Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1979 in Afghanistan

Explore 23 historical events and records for Afghanistan in 1979.

Historical records for Afghanistan in 1979

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 23 of 23 unique records.

23Unique records
1 of 1Page
19Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
3Places on this page

March

Herat Uprising

Taraki, Nur Muhammad ยท Herat ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

A major uprising in Herat exposes the revolutionary government's weak control outside Kabul.

Prime Minister of Afghanistan

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท Prime Minister of Afghanistan ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin becomes prime minister while Taraki remains head of state and PDPA general secretary.

July

Central Intelligence Agency

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท Prime Minister of Afghanistan ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

United States President Jimmy Carter authorizes covert propaganda support against the Afghan revolutionary government.

September

Arrest of Nur Muhammad Taraki

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท Prime Minister of Afghanistan ยท Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

President Taraki tries to have Amin assassinated but fails, Amin has him arrested

Removal from Office

Taraki, Nur Muhammad ยท Kabul ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin removes Taraki from government and party leadership after a violent power struggle.

Head of State

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin assumes control of the Revolutionary Council and the PDPA.

October

Arrest of Nur Muhammad Taraki

Taraki, Nur Muhammad ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin

Assassination of Nur Muhammad Taraki

Taraki, Nur Muhammad ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin

Death of Nur Muhammad Taraki

Taraki, Nur Muhammad ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially diesunder arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin. Death of Nur Taraki, assassinated

December

Invasion of Afghanistan

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Warfare / Russia War

Russia invades after Amins unpopularity & failure to suppress the guerrillas

Soviet Military Entry

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Large Soviet military units enter Afghanistan as Moscow prepares to replace Amin.

Coup

Karmal, Babrak ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

Placed in power by a Russian backed coup

Coup

Karmal, Babrak ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Warfare / Russia War

Placed in power by a Russian backed coup

Death of Hafizullah Amin

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Tajbeg Palace ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin is killed during the Soviet assault on Tajbeg Palace.

Head of State

Karmal, Babrak ยท Kabul ยท Chairman of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Babrak Karmal is installed as chairman of the Revolutionary Council following the Soviet intervention.

Invasion of Afghanistan

Karmal, Babrak ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee elects as head of Government former Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal. Broadcasts an appeal for Soviet help from a radio station within Russia

Revolutionary Central Committee

Karmal, Babrak ยท Kabul ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee elects as head of Government former Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal

Soviet Intervention

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Soviet forces remove Amin and transfer power to Babrak Karmal.

Tajbeg Palace Assault

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Tajbeg Palace ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Soviet special forces storm Amin's residence and destroy his government.

Other events (month unknown)

Capture of Herat

Taraki, Nur Muhammad ยท Herat ยท President of Afghanistan ยท Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

Shiites capture Herat, the Government retakes it but the country falls into anarchy

Government Crisis

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท Prime Minister of Afghanistan ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin seeks stronger Soviet military support as insurgency spreads and government authority weakens.

Herat Uprising Challenges Government

Khan, Ismail ยท Herat ยท Afghan commander ยท Warfare /

The March 1979 uprising in Herat challenges the communist Afghan government and draws a severe military response.

Rebellion of Rebels in Kabul

Amin, Hafizullah ยท Kabul ยท President of the Revolutionary Council ยท Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin's government faces expanding armed resistance and repeatedly requests additional Soviet assistance.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.