Permanent year factsheet

Afghanistan in 1979

Historical records for Afghanistan in 1979, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

22Records
18Events
3Named people
3Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

15 March 1979Herat UprisingNur Muhammad Taraki

Herat · Government / Government of Afghanistan

A major uprising in Herat exposes the revolutionary government's weak control outside Kabul.

27 March 1979Prime Minister of AfghanistanHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin becomes prime minister while Taraki remains head of state and PDPA general secretary.

July

3 July 1979Central Intelligence AgencyHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

United States President Jimmy Carter authorizes covert propaganda support against the Afghan revolutionary government.

September

14 September 1979Arrest of Nur Muhammad TarakiHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

President Taraki tries to have Amin assassinated but fails, Amin has him arrested

14 September 1979Removal from OfficeNur Muhammad Taraki

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin removes Taraki from government and party leadership after a violent power struggle.

16 September 1979Head of StateHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin assumes control of the Revolutionary Council and the PDPA.

October

10 October 1979Arrest of Nur Muhammad TarakiNur Muhammad Taraki

Kabul · Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin

10 October 1979Assassination of Nur Muhammad TarakiNur Muhammad Taraki

Kabul · Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin

10 October 1979Death of Nur Muhammad TarakiNur Muhammad Taraki

Kabul · Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially diesunder arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin. Death of Nur Taraki, assassinated

December

24 December 1979Invasion of AfghanistanHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Warfare / Russia War

Russia invades after Amins unpopularity & failure to suppress the guerrillas

24 December 1979Soviet Military EntryHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Large Soviet military units enter Afghanistan as Moscow prepares to replace Amin.

27 December 1979CoupBabrak Karmal

Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

Placed in power by a Russian backed coup

27 December 1979CoupBabrak Karmal

Kabul · Warfare / Russia War

Placed in power by a Russian backed coup

27 December 1979Death of Hafizullah AminHafizullah Amin

Tajbeg Palace · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin is killed during the Soviet assault on Tajbeg Palace.

27 December 1979Head of StateBabrak Karmal

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Babrak Karmal is installed as chairman of the Revolutionary Council following the Soviet intervention.

27 December 1979Invasion of AfghanistanBabrak Karmal

Kabul · Warfare / Russia War

The Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee elects as head of Government former Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal. Broadcasts an appeal for Soviet help from a radio station within Russia

27 December 1979Revolutionary Central CommitteeBabrak Karmal

Kabul · Warfare / Russia War

The Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee elects as head of Government former Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal

27 December 1979Soviet InterventionHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Soviet forces remove Amin and transfer power to Babrak Karmal.

27 December 1979Tajbeg Palace AssaultHafizullah Amin

Tajbeg Palace · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Soviet special forces storm Amin's residence and destroy his government.

Other Events

1979Capture of HeratNur Muhammad Taraki

Herat · Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan

Shiites capture Herat, the Government retakes it but the country falls into anarchy

1979Government CrisisHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin seeks stronger Soviet military support as insurgency spreads and government authority weakens.

1979Reballion of Rebels in KabulHafizullah Amin

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Amin's government faces expanding armed resistance and repeatedly requests additional Soviet assistance.

Names involved

Babrak KarmalHafizullah AminNur Muhammad Taraki

Places involved

HeratKabulTajbeg Palace

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.