Permanent year factsheet

Afghanistan in 1996

Historical records for Afghanistan in 1996, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

36Records
15Events
8Named people
2Places
4Categories

Historical records

April

4 April 1996Amir of the FaithfulMohammed Omar

Kandahar · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Taliban supporters proclaim Omar Amir of the Faithful during a gathering in Kandahar.

4 April 1996CoupMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Religion / Islam

The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

4 April 1996CoupMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

4 April 1996MullahMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Emir, spiritual ruler

4 April 1996Siege of KabulMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Religion / Islam

The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

4 April 1996Siege of KabulMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Wrapped in the cloak of the Prophet & proclaimed Emir, spiritual ruler. The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

June

26 June 1996Prime Minister of AfghanistanGulbuddin Hekmatyar

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Hekmatyar again becomes prime minister under a renewed agreement with Rabbani.

September

26 September 1996Arrest of Mohammad NajibullahMohammad Najibullah

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Captured by the Taliban

26 September 1996Siege of KabulAhmed Shah Massoud

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban with military support by Pakistan and financial support by Saudi Arabia, prepared for another major offensive against the capital Kabul, Massoud orders a full retreat from the city

26 September 1996TalibanAhmed Shah Massoud

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban with military support by Pakistan and financial support by Saudi Arabia, prepared for another major offensive against the capital Kabul, Massoud orders a full retreat from the city

27 September 1996Evacuation of KabulBurhanuddin Rabbani

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Rabbani's government withdraws from Kabul as Taliban forces enter the capital.

27 September 1996Islamic Emirate of AfghanistanAhmed Shah Massoud

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban seize Kabul and establish the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

27 September 1996Islamic Emirate of AfghanistanMohammed Omar

Kandahar · Government / Government of Afghanistan

The Taliban names the state the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan after taking Kabul.

27 September 1996Siege of KabulAhmed Shah Massoud

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban seize Kabul and establish the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

27 September 1996Siege of KabulMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Kabul falls to the Taliban

27 September 1996TalibanAhmed Shah Massoud

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban seize Kabul and establish the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

27 September 1996TalibanMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Kabul falls to the Taliban

27 September 1996Taliban AdministrationMohammad Rabbani

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Mohammad Rabbani heads the Taliban's governing council in Kabul under Mullah Omar's authority.

September 1996ExecutionMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban exiles President Rabbani and executes Najibullah

September 1996ExecutionMohammad Najibullah

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Captured by the Taliban

September 1996Northern AllianceAhmed Shah Massoud

Warfare / Civil War

From the Taliban conquest of Kabul in September 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30% of Afghanistans population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghr and Bamyan

September 1996TalibanMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Taliban exiles President Rabbani and executes Najibullah

Other Events

1996Amir al-MumininMohammed Omar Mujahid

Politics / Taliban

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

1996MullahMohammed Omar Mujahid

Politics / Taliban

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

1996Northern AllianceAhmed Shah Massoud

Warfare / Civil War

Ahmad Shah Massoud was the only main leader able to defend his territory against the Taliban and as such remained as the main de facto political and military leader of the United Front recognized by members of all the different ethnic groups

1996Northern AllianceAhmed Shah Massoud

Warfare / Civil War

From the Taliban conquest of Kabul in September 1996 until November 2001 the United Front controlled roughly 30% of Afghanistans population in provinces such as Badakhshan, Kapisa, Takhar and parts of Parwan, Kunar, Nuristan, Laghman, Samangan, Kunduz, Ghr and Bamyan.

1996Northern AllianceAhmed Shah Massoud

Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance military front is formed in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul, the United Front is assembled by key leaders of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, particularly president in exile Burhanuddin Rabbani and former Defence Minister Ahmad Shah Massoud.

1996Northern AllianceAhmed Shah Massoud

Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance wfights a defensive war against the Taliban Government, they receive support from Iran, Russia, Turkey, India, Tajikistan and others while the Taliban are backed by al-Qaeda, the Northern Alliance is mostly made up of ethnic Tajiks, but later includes Uzbeks, Hazaras, and Pashtuns.

1996Northern AllianceBurhannudin Rabbani

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance military front is formed in late 1996 after the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) took over Kabul the United Front is assembled by key leaders of the Islamic State of Afghanistan

1996Northern AllianceBurhannudin Rabbani

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

The Northern Alliance wfights a defensive war against the Taliban Government they receive support from Iran Russia Turkey India Tajikistan and others while the Taliban are backed by al-Qaeda the Northern Alliance is mostly made up of ethnic Tajiks

1996Northern AllianceBurhannudin Rabbani

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

but later includes Uzbeks Hazaras and Pashtuns.

1996Northern AllianceBurhannudin Rabbani

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

particularly president in exile Burhanuddin Rabbani and former Defence Minister Ahmad Shah Massoud

1996Osama bin LadenMohammed Omar

Kandahar · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Omar's Taliban government permits Osama bin Laden to return to Afghanistan.

1996TalibanAhmed Shah Massoud

Warfare / Civil War

Ahmad Shah Massoud was the only main leader able to defend his territory against the Taliban and as such remained as the main de facto political and military leader of the United Front recognized by members of all the different ethnic groups

1996TalibanMohammed Omar Mujahid

Politics / Taliban

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

1996Taliban GovernmentMohammed Omar

Kandahar · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Omar directs the Taliban administration from Kandahar after the movement captures Kabul.

Names involved

Ahmed Shah MassoudBurhannudin RabbaniBurhanuddin RabbaniGulbuddin HekmatyarMohammad NajibullahMohammad RabbaniMohammed OmarMohammed Omar Mujahid

Places involved

KabulKandahar

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.