Permanent year factsheet

Afghanistan in 2001

Historical records for Afghanistan in 2001, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

14Records
14Events
5Named people
4Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

March 2001Buddhas of BamiyanMohammed Omar Mujahid

Warfare / Civil War

The Buddhas of Bamiyan are destroyed by the Taliban under an edict issued from Mullah Omar, stating: "all the statues around Afghanistan must be destroyed

March 2001TalibanMohammed Omar Mujahid

Warfare / Civil War

The Buddhas of Bamiyan are destroyed by the Taliban under an edict issued from Mullah Omar, stating: "all the statues around Afghanistan must be destroyed

September

9 September 2001Al-Qaeda AttackAhmad Shah Massoud

Khwaja Bahauddin · Government / Government of Afghanistan

The assassination removes the leading military commander of the anti-Taliban Islamic State.

9 September 2001Assassination of Ahmad Shah MassoudAhmad Shah Massoud

Khwaja Bahauddin · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Al-Qaeda suicide attackers posing as journalists assassinate Ahmad Shah Massoud.

9 September 2001Death of Ahmad Shah MassoudAhmad Shah Massoud

Khwaja Bahauddin · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Massoud dies from injuries caused by a bomb hidden in a television camera.

October

7 October 2001Bombing of AfghanistanMohammed Omar Mujahid

Warfare / Civil War

Start of US airstrikes in revenge for the bombings across the US on 9th Sept

November

12 November 2001Capture of KabulMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Kabul falls to the US-backed Northern Alliance

12 November 2001Siege of KabulMohammed Omar Mujahid

Kabul · Warfare / Civil War

Kabul falls to the US-backed Northern Alliance

December

5 December 2001Bonn AgreementHamid Karzai

Bonn · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Afghan delegates sign the Bonn Agreement, selecting Karzai to lead an interim administration.

7 December 2001Fall of KandaharMohammed Omar

Kandahar · Government / Government of Afghanistan

The Taliban loses Kandahar, ending its effective control of Afghanistan's government.

22 December 2001Interim AdministrationHamid Karzai

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Karzai is sworn in as chairman of Afghanistan's thirty-member Interim Administration.

22 December 2001Minister of Foreign AffairsAbdullah Abdullah

Kabul · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Abdullah Abdullah joins the Interim Administration as foreign minister and remains in the Transitional Administration.

December 2001Fall of Taliban GovernmentMohammed Omar

Kandahar · Government / Government of Afghanistan

Omar's government collapses as Taliban forces abandon their remaining major strongholds.

Other Events

2001Exile of Mohammed Omar MujahidMohammed Omar Mujahid

Politics / Taliban

The United States Government offers a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to Omars capture. After the United States invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, Omar goes into hiding and is still at large, thought to be in the Pashtun regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan

Names involved

Abdullah AbdullahAhmad Shah MassoudHamid KarzaiMohammed OmarMohammed Omar Mujahid

Places involved

BonnKabulKandaharKhwaja Bahauddin

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.