Permanent year factsheet

Australia in 1915

Historical records for Australia in 1915, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

44Records
44Events
21Named people
13Places
2Categories

Historical records

April

24 April 1915Australian Division Landing Orders IssuedWilliam Throsby Bridges

Lemnos · Warfare / World War, 1st

Bridges issues final instructions for the 1st Australian Division's role in the ANZAC landing.

25 April 1915First Australian Division Comes AshoreWilliam Throsby Bridges

Anzac Cove · Warfare / World War, 1st

Bridges lands with the 1st Australian Division and attempts to organise the scattered troops above ANZAC Cove.

25 April 1915First Brigade Directed toward Left FlankHenry Normand MacLaurin

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

MacLaurin's brigade moves into the left side of the expanding ANZAC perimeter.

25 April 1915Fourth Brigade Reinforces ANZAC LineJohn Monash

Anzac Cove · Warfare / World War, 1st

Monash brings the 4th Australian Brigade ashore and helps fill gaps in the developing ANZAC perimeter.

25 April 1915Second Brigade Diverted to Right FlankJames Whiteside McCay

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

McCay's brigade is diverted toward the southern flank as the landing plan breaks down.

25 April 1915Second Ridge Delay ChallengedWilliam Throsby Bridges

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

Bridges questions the halt on the second ridge while the original objectives remain beyond the ANZAC foothold.

27 April 1915MacLaurin Killed above AnzacHenry Normand MacLaurin

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

MacLaurin is killed by Ottoman fire while commanding the 1st Australian Brigade at Anzac.

May

8 May 1915Australian Brigade Attacks at Second KrithiaJames Whiteside McCay

Krithia · Warfare / World War, 1st

McCay leads the 2nd Australian Brigade in the final phase of the Second Battle of Krithia.

12 May 1915Light Horse Reinforcements Land without HorsesHenry George Chauvel

Anzac Cove · Warfare / World War, 1st

Chauvel lands with the 1st Light Horse Brigade to reinforce the ANZAC infantry.

15 May 1915Monash Valley Sniper WoundWilliam Throsby Bridges

Monash Valley · Warfare / World War, 1st

Bridges is shot by an Ottoman sniper while inspecting the front in Monash Valley.

18 May 1915Bridges Dies after Gallipoli WoundWilliam Throsby Bridges

Hospital Ship Gascon · Warfare / World War, 1st

Bridges dies from the wound received at ANZAC and becomes the senior Australian officer lost in the campaign.

19 May 1915Anzac Trench Recaptured Single-HandedAlbert Jacka

Courtney's Post · Warfare / World War, 1st

Jacka attacks Ottoman soldiers occupying part of an Australian trench and helps restore the position.

May 1915Anzac Casualty Clearing ImprovedNeville Reginald Howse

Anzac Cove · Warfare / World War, 1st

Howse works to improve treatment and evacuation arrangements for the growing number of ANZAC casualties.

May 1915Anzac Counterattacks Coordinated from Forward PostsHenry George Chauvel

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

Chauvel coordinates defence of the forward posts during repeated Ottoman pressure.

May 1915Fourth Brigade Takes Over Pope's Hill SectorJohn Monash

Pope's Hill · Warfare / World War, 1st

Monash's brigade assumes responsibility for exposed positions around Pope's Hill and Monash Valley.

May 1915Quinn Courtney Steele Sector CommandedHenry George Chauvel

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

Chauvel takes responsibility for the dangerous Quinn's, Courtney's and Steele's Post sector.

June

June 1915Chauvel Evacuated Sick from GallipoliHenry George Chauvel

Gallipoli · Warfare / World War, 1st

Chauvel leaves Gallipoli through illness after commanding the forward ANZAC posts.

June 1915Monash Valley Defences ConsolidatedJohn Monash

Monash Valley · Warfare / World War, 1st

Monash strengthens defensive works and communications in the sector that comes to bear his name.

August

6 August 1915Fourth Brigade Begins Hill 971 AdvanceJohn Monash

Sari Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Monash's brigade enters the difficult northern gullies during its attempt to reach Hill 971.

7 August 1915Eighth Light Horse Leads Nek AssaultAlexander Henry White

The Nek · Warfare / World War, 1st

White leads the 8th Light Horse Regiment in the opening waves of the attack at The Nek.

7 August 1915Hill 971 Column Loses DirectionJohn Monash

Sari Bair · Warfare / World War, 1st

Monash's exhausted brigade becomes delayed in broken terrain and fails to reach Hill 971 on schedule.

7 August 1915Third Light Horse Brigade Commits at The NekFrederic Godfrey Hughes

The Nek · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hughes commits the 3rd Light Horse Brigade to the assault at The Nek.

8 August 1915Lone Pine Trench Defence LedWilliam John Symons

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Symons leads men defending newly captured trenches during fierce Ottoman counterattacks at Lone Pine.

8 August 1915Symons Organises Lone Pine CounterattacksWilliam John Symons

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Symons organises local counterattacks and helps hold captured trenches during the Lone Pine fighting.

9 August 1915Lone Pine Barricade DefendedAlexander Stewart Burton

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Burton helps defend a trench barricade during close fighting at Lone Pine.

9 August 1915Lone Pine Bombing Attacks LedAlfred John Shout

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Shout leads repeated bombing attacks against Ottoman trenches during the fighting at Lone Pine.

9 August 1915Lone Pine Bombing Position HeldWilliam Dunstan

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Dunstan remains at a forward bombing position while Ottoman counterattacks press the Australian line.

9 August 1915Lone Pine Forward Trench HeldJohn Hamilton

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hamilton holds a forward trench position under intense fire during the Battle of Lone Pine.

9 August 1915Lone Pine Sap Held under Bomb AttackFrederick Harold Tubb

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Tubb helps defend a captured sap against repeated Ottoman bombing attacks at Lone Pine.

9 August 1915Shout Mortally Wounded at Lone PineAlfred John Shout

Lone Pine · Warfare / World War, 1st

Shout is mortally wounded when a bomb explodes during close fighting at Lone Pine.

21 August 1915Hill 60 Platoon Advance RalliedWilfred Addison

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Addison rallies his platoon under machine-gun fire during the first assault on Hill 60.

27 August 1915Ninth Light Horse Commits to Hill 60Carew Reynell

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reynell's 9th Australian Light Horse Regiment is committed as reinforcements during the renewed fighting for Hill 60.

28 August 1915Ninth Light Horse Enters Hill 60 FightingCarew Reynell

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reynell leads the 9th Light Horse Regiment in close fighting during the renewed assault on Hill 60.

28 August 1915Reynell Killed at Hill 60Carew Reynell

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reynell is killed while his regiment fights for Ottoman trenches during the second phase of the Hill 60 battle.

28 August 1915Reynell Killed during Hill 60 FightingCarew Reynell

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Reynell is killed while his regiment is engaged in the continuing struggle for Hill 60.

29 August 1915Hill 60 Bombing DefenceHugo Vivian Throssell

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Throssell helps hold captured trenches during repeated Ottoman bomb attacks at Hill 60.

29 August 1915Tenth Light Horse Enters Hill 60 Bombing FightPhilip Fry

Hill 60 · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fry commands a combined squadron as the 10th Light Horse fights through captured trenches with bombs and rifles before dawn.

October

27 October 1915Prime Minister of AustraliaWilliam Morris Hughes

Government / Government of Australia

Appointed Prime Minister of Australia, 1st term

December

10 December 1915First Evacuation Stage Removes Surplus PersonnelCharles Brudenell White

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

White's plan removes sick men, surplus troops and stores while the front continues to appear fully occupied.

15 December 1915Detailed Final Evacuation Orders IssuedCharles Brudenell White

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

White's detailed timetable governs the final nights of withdrawal from the ANZAC perimeter.

19 December 1915Rear-Guard Deception MaintainedCharles Brudenell White

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

White's rear guards maintain irregular rifle fire to conceal the final movement of troops toward the beaches.

20 December 1915Anzac Evacuation Completed without Major LossCharles Brudenell White

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

White's withdrawal plan succeeds as the final ANZAC troops leave before dawn with virtually no casualties.

Other Events

1915Secret ANZAC Withdrawal Plan DevelopedCharles Brudenell White

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

White devises a phased evacuation plan intended to remove troops and stores without alerting Ottoman observers.

1915Silent Stunt Deception IntroducedCharles Brudenell White

Anzac · Warfare / World War, 1st

White uses deliberate periods of silence followed by normal firing to condition Ottoman troops before the withdrawal.

Names involved

Albert JackaAlexander Henry WhiteAlexander Stewart BurtonAlfred John ShoutCarew ReynellCharles Brudenell WhiteFrederic Godfrey HughesFrederick Harold TubbHenry George ChauvelHenry Normand MacLaurinHugo Vivian ThrossellJames Whiteside McCayJohn HamiltonJohn MonashNeville Reginald HowsePhilip FryWilfred AddisonWilliam DunstanWilliam John SymonsWilliam Morris HughesWilliam Throsby Bridges

Places involved

AnzacAnzac CoveCourtney's PostGallipoliHill 60Hospital Ship GasconKrithiaLemnosLone PineMonash ValleyPope's HillSari BairThe Nek

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.