Permanent year factsheet

Austria in 1859

Historical records for Austria in 1859, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

19Records
15Events
3Named people
7Places
3Categories

Historical records

May

3 May 1859Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / Piedmont War

France declares war Austria

June

4 June 1859Battle of MagentaFranz Josef I

Magenta · Warfare / Italian War of Independence, 2nd

Results in a French-Sardinian victory under Napoleon III against the Austrians under Marshal Ferencz Gyulai. French victory at Magenta is followed by the French liberation of Milan

4 June 1859Siege of MilanFranz Josef I

Milan · Warfare / Piedmont War

French victory at Magenta is followed by the French liberation of Milan

24 June 1859Battle of SolferinoLudwig Benedek

Solferino · Warfare / Piedmont War

Saves the Austrian Army from a total rout by a rear guard action

24 June 1859Battle of SolferinoFranz Josef I

Solferino · Warfare / Piedmont War

The north Italian village of Solferino is captured by the French from the Austrians. The North Italian village of Solferino is captured by the French from Franz Josef. Dismisses Gyulai & assumes command of 160,000 against the Franco-Piedmontese. Defeated by the French in Piedmonts attempt to gain Lombardy or Venetia & unite Italy

24 June 1859DismissalFranz Josef I

Solferino · Warfare / Piedmont War

Dismisses Gyulai & assumes command of 160,000 against the Franco-Piedmontese

24 June 1859Independence of AustriaFranz Josef I

Solferino · Warfare / Piedmont War

Defeated by the French in Piedmonts attempt to gain Lombardy or Venetia & unite Italy

24 June 1859Independence of ItalyFranz Josef I

Solferino · Warfare / Piedmont War

Defeated by the French in Piedmonts attempt to gain Lombardy or Venetia & unite Italy

24 June 1859UnificationFranz Josef I

Solferino · Warfare / Piedmont War

Defeated by the French in Piedmonts attempt to gain Lombardy or Venetia & unite Italy

July

8 July 1859ArmisticeFranz Josef I

Warfare / Piedmont War

France & Austria agree an armistice

11 July 1859PeaceFranz Josef I

Villafranca · Warfare / Piedmont War

Under the peace of Villafranca Venice remains Austrian. Under the peace of Villafranca Tuscany & Modena are to be restored. Under the peace of Villafranca Parma & Lombardy are ceded to France. The preliminary peace of Villafranca

11 July 1859Rule of LombardyFranz Josef I

Lombardy · Warfare / Piedmont War

Under the peace of Villafranca Parma & Lombardy are ceded to France

11 July 1859Rule of ParmaFranz Josef I

Parma · Warfare / Piedmont War

Under the peace of Villafranca Parma & Lombardy are ceded to France

11 July 1859Rule of VeniceFranz Josef I

Villafranca · Warfare / Piedmont War

Under the peace of Villafranca Venice remains Austrian

November

10 November 1859PeaceFranz Josef I

Zurich · Warfare / Piedmont War

The Treaty of Zurich confirms the peace of Villafranca

10 November 1859Treaty of ZurichFranz Josef I

Zurich · Warfare / Piedmont War

The Treaty of Zurich confirms the peace of Villafranca

November 1859PeaceFranz Josef I

Villafranca · Warfare / Piedmont War

The peace of Villafranca is confirmed

Other Events

1859ArmisticeFranz Josef I

Villafranca · Warfare / Piedmont War

Forced to surrender Lombardy at the Armistice of Villafranca

1859Resignation of Alexander Freiherr von BachAlexander Freiherr von Bach

Government / Government of Austria

Resigns after Austrias defeat to France & Italy

Names involved

Alexander Freiherr von BachFranz Josef ILudwig Benedek

Places involved

LombardyMagentaMilanParmaSolferinoVillafrancaZurich

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.