Permanent year factsheet

Austria in 1914

Historical records for Austria in 1914, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

98Records
49Events
13Named people
17Places
6Categories

Historical records

June

28 June 1914Assassination of ChotekChotek

Sarajevo · House / House of Habsburg

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand & his wife by the "Black Hand" Serbian nationalists

28 June 1914Assassination of FerdinandFerdinand

Sarajevo · Warfare / World War, 1st

The assassination sparks off World War I. The anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 when Turks defeated the Serbs. Assassinated on St Vitus day, anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389

28 June 1914Assassination of FerdinandFerdinand

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Assassinated by Garrilo Princip, a member of Young Bosnia

28 June 1914Assassination of FerdinandFranz Josef I

Sarajevo · Warfare / World War, 1st

Assassination of Frnz Ferdinand, Franz Josefs cousin & heir

28 June 1914Assassination of Franz FerdinandLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following the Balkan Wars, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 was therefore a culmination of the heightened tension between Austria-Hungary and Serbia

28 June 1914Assassination of Franz FerdinandFranz Ferdinand

Sarajevo · House / House of Habsburg

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand & his wife by the "Black Hand" Serbian nationalists

28 June 1914Assassination of Franz FerdinandFranz Ferdinand

Sarajevo · Warfare / World War, 1st

The assassination tiggers off the 1st World War

28 June 1914Death of FerdinandFerdinand

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Death of Ferdinand, assassinated by Garrilo Princip, member of Young Bosnia. Assassinated by Garrilo Princip, a member of Young Bosnia

28 June 1914Death of Franz FerdinandFranz Ferdinand

Sarajevo · House / House of Habsburg

Death of Franz Ferdinand, assassinated

June 1914Balkan War AftermathLeopold Berchtold

Vienna · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd

Balkan War tensions shape Austria's response to Serbia.

July

5 July 1914Blank ChequeLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

5 July 1914July CrisisLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

7 July 1914Imperial Crown CouncilLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

14 July 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

A Council of Austro-Hungarian Minister's finally determine on action against Serbia

19 July 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

A Council of Austro-Hungarian Minister's approve of draft ultimatum to Serbia

21 July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

The ten-point ultimatum was presented to Emperor Franz Joseph

23 July 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

The Austro-Hungarian Government send ultimatum to Serbia. Austria declares war on Serbia

23 July 1914Diplomatic UltimatumLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austrias ten-point ultimatum is delivered to Belgrade

23 July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austrias ten-point ultimatum is delivered to Belgrade

23 July 1914UltimatumLeopold Berchtold

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Tries to find a dilpomatic solution to the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

23 July 1914UltimatumFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Issues an Ultimatum to Serbia, mostly complied with

25 July 1914Break in Diplomatic Relations with SerbiaFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic relations with Serbia. Austro-Hungarian Minister leaves Belgrade

26 July 1914MobilizationFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian Government order Partial Mobilization as against Serbia

28 July 1914Declaration of WarLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

28 July 1914Declaration of WarLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

28 July 1914Declaration of WarLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

28 July 1914Declaration of WarLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

28 July 1914Declaration of WarLeopold Berchtold

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Sends a declaration of war to Serbia after they refuse Berchtolds ultimatum. Sends a declaration of war to Serbia after it refuses Berchtolds ultimatum

28 July 1914Diplomatic UltimatumLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

28 July 1914Diplomatic UltimatumLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

28 July 1914Diplomatic UltimatumLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

28 July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

28 July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

28 July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

28 July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

28 July 1914July CrisisLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

28 July 1914July CrisisLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

28 July 1914July CrisisLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

28 July 1914July CrisisLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

28 July 1914UltimatumLeopold Berchtold

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Sends a declaration of war to Serbia after it refuses Berchtolds ultimatum

28 July 1914Which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and theLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / World War, 1st

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

31 July 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian Government order General Mobilization

31 July 1914MobilizationFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian Government order General Mobilization

July 1914Invasion of BalkansFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Balkans · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads Austro-Hungarian forces during the July crisis. Advises preemptive attack against the Balkans

July 1914Invasion of SerbiaLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Count Berchtold had been accused of indecisiveness and diffidence during the Balkan Wars, he gave proof of more resolve during the July Crisis.

July 1914July CrisisLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Count Berchtold had been accused of indecisiveness and diffidence during the Balkan Wars, he gave proof of more resolve during the July Crisis.

July 1914MobilizationFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mobilizes Austria against Serbia in July, convinced of a quick victory

July 1914Young RebelsLeopold Berchtold

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Count Berchtold had been accused of indecisiveness and diffidence during the Balkan Wars, he gave proof of more resolve during the July Crisis.

August

5 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary

6 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria & Russia are at war, Russia supports Serbia. Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia

7 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria is at war with Montenegro

12 August 1914Capture of ShabatzFranz Josef I

Shabatz · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austrian forces cross the Save and seize Shabatz

12 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Great Britain is at war with Austria

13 August 1914Invasion of SerbiaFranz Josef I

River Drina · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austrian forces cross River Drina and begin first invasion of Serbia

22 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary declares war on Belgium

23 August 1914Battle of GaliciaFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Galicia · Warfare / World War, 1st

The offensive begins in Galicia

24 August 1914Break in Diplomatic Relations with JapanFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic relations with Japan

25 August 1914Break in Diplomatic Relations with Austria-HungaryFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Japan severs diplomatic relations with Austria-Hungary. Japan declares "State of War" with Austria-Hungary

25 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Japan declares "State of War" with Austria-Hungary. Austria is at war with Japan

28 August 1914Declaration of WarFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian declaration of war received by Belgian Government. Austria is at war with Belgium

28 August 1914International DeclarationFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian declaration of war received by Belgian Government

August 1914Battle of KamarovMoritz Auffenberg

Kamarov · Warfare / World War, 1st

Wins a tactical victory over the Russians

August 1914Commander of 4th ArmyAlbrecht of Wurttemberg

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the 4th Army

August 1914Invasion of ArdennesAlbrecht of Wurttemberg

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the 4th Army through the Ardennes

August 1914Invasion of BalkansFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Balkans · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hopes to quickly defeat Serbia by sending 12 divisions to the Balkans

August 1914Invasion of FranceAlbrecht of Wurttemberg

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the 4th Army through the Ardennes

August 1914Siege of ArdennesAlbrecht of Wurttemberg

Ardennes · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the 4th Army through the Ardennes

September

3 September 1914Battle of GaliciaFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Galicia · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians counter-attack & Austrian gains are lost

3 September 1914Battle of GaliciaFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

River San · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hotzrndorf is forced to retreat to the River San

3 September 1914Capture of LembergFranz Josef I

Lemberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Russians capture Lemberg, Lwow, capital of Austrian Galicia

8 September 1914Battle of DrinaFranz Josef I

Drina · Warfare / World War, 1st

Battle of the Drina begins

8 September 1914Invasion of SerbiaFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

Austrian forces begin second invasion of Serbia

10 September 1914Diplomatic ExpulsionFranz Josef I

Warfare / World War, 1st

German and Austrian representatives expelled from Egypt

September 1914Battle of Rava RuskaMoritz Auffenberg

Rava Ruska · Warfare / World War, 1st

Army almost surrounded

September 1914DismissalMoritz Auffenberg

Rava Ruska · Warfare / World War, 1st

Dismissed after Rava Ruska

October

October 1914Race to the SeaAlbrecht of Wurttemberg

Flanders · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the 4th Army north to Flanders in the "race to the sea"

December

17 December 1914Battle of LimanowaFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Limanowa · Warfare / World War, 1st

Battles of Limanowa, in which Austrian forces save their lines and prevent Russia attacking Vienna

17 December 1914Siege of ViennaFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Battles of Limanowa, in which Austrian forces save their lines and prevent Russia attacking Vienna

Other Events

1914Battle of LembergFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Lemberg · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Austro-Hungarians lose almost half a million men

1914Battle of Marne, 1stAlbrecht of Wurttemberg

River Marne · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fights at the Battle of the Marne

1914Brusilov OffensiveEduard Bohm-Ermolli

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the Austrian Army during the Brusilov Offensive

1914Capture of IvovEduard Bohm-Ermolli

Ivov · Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Ivov

1914Commander in ChiefEduard Bohm-Ermolli

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Austrian Army

1914Commander in ChiefEduard Bohm-Ermolli

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Austrian Army

1914Commander of 4th ArmyMoritz Auffenberg

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 4th Army

1914Commander of 4th ArmyMoritz Auffenberg

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the 4th Army

1914Commander of First ArmyFranz Rohr von Denta Straussenberg

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the First Army on the Eastern Front

1914Eichmann Family RelocatesAdolf Eichmann

Linz · Government / Government of Austria

Spends much of his youth and early adulthood in Austria.

1914First ArmyFranz Rohr von Denta Straussenberg

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the First Army on the Eastern Front

1914First ArmyFranz Rohr von Denta Straussenberg

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the First Army on the Eastern Front

1914GeneralFranz Rohr von Denta Straussenberg

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the First Army on the Eastern Front

1914Invasion of BalkansFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Warfare / World War, 1st

Attempts to solve the Monarchys problems before the Balkans can wage war

1914Invasion of BalkansFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Balkans · Warfare / World War, 1st

Hopes to quickly defeat Serbia by sending 12 divisions to the Balkans. Leads Austro-Hungarian forces during the July crisis. Advises preemptive attack against the Balkans. Diverts the Balkan invasion force Galicia after the quick mobilization of the Russians. Advises a pre-war plan for a pre-emptive strike Italy & Serbia

1914Invasion of PolandFranz Conrad von Hotzendorf

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austrian forces are to advance into Poland, link with the Germans & advance eastwards

1914Move to LinzAdolf Eichmann

Linz · Government / Government of Austria

Moves with his family from Germany to Linz, Austria.

1914Regimental AdjutantLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Regimental Adjutant in the 99th Imperial & Royal Infantry Regiment

1914Regimental AdjutantLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Regimental Adjutant in the 99th Imperial & Royal Infantry Regiment

1914Tries to prevent Romania from entering the warOttokar Czernin

Warfare / World War, 1st

Tries to prevent Romania from entering the war

Names involved

Adolf EichmannAlbrecht of WurttembergChotekEduard Bohm-ErmolliFerdinandFranz Conrad von HotzendorfFranz FerdinandFranz Josef IFranz Rohr von Denta StraussenbergLeopold BerchtoldLothar RendulicMoritz AuffenbergOttokar Czernin

Places involved

ArdennesBalkansDrinaFlandersGaliciaIvovKamarovLembergLimanowaLinzRava RuskaRiver DrinaRiver MarneRiver SanSarajevoShabatzVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.