Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Austria

Explore 51 historical events and records for Austria in 1918.

Historical records for Austria in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 51 unique records.

51Unique records
1 of 2Page
25Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
3Places on this page

January

Field Marshal

Bohm-Ermolli, Eduard ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Bohm-Ermolli, Eduard ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Field Marshal

February

Election

Renner, Karl ยท Party Leader of SP ยท Politics / Socialist Party

The Socialists win 72 seats in the Austrian elections

Peace

Charles I ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Sends a peace offer to President Wilson

March

Peace Treaty

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria signs a peace Treaty with Russia

Chancellor

Renner, Karl ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor-Austtria ยท Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Chancellor of Austria, 1st term

April

Peace

Charles I ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Clemanceau discloses Charles peace note of 9th April

Peace

Charles I ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The French publish Charles peace offer of 12th April

May

Dismissal

Bohm-Ermolli, Eduard ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Dismissed for not co-operating with the Germans in the Ukraine

Dismissal

Charles I ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Dismisses Bohm-Ermolli

June

Battle of Piave River

Charles I ยท Piave ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Permits withdrawal behind the Piave

July

Dismissal

Hotzendorf, Franz Conrad von ยท Vienna ยท Commander of Tyrol ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Hotzendorf is dismissed

August

Field Marshal

Charles I ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal, receives the Field Marshals batton

Field Marshal

Charles I ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Field Marshal, receives the Field Marshals batton

October

Peoples Manifesto

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Publication of "Peoples Manifesto"

Battle of Vittorio

Charles I ยท Vitoria ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

1st day of the Battle of Vittorio

Minister President

Lammasch, Heinrich ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Minister of President of Austria

Armistice

Charles I ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Asks Diaz for an Armistice

Result of Surrender of Austro-Hungarian Fleet and Flotilla

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The imperial fleet and flotilla pass to successor-state control as Habsburg authority disintegrates.

Surrender of Austro-Hungarian Fleet and Flotilla

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Surrenders the Fleet to the Yugoslavs & the Flotilla to the Hungarians

Constitution of Austria

Adler, Viktor ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Government / Government of Austria

Adler helps form a new National Assembly to establish a republican Austria

National Assembly

Adler, Viktor ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Government / Government of Austria

Adler helps form a new National Assembly to establish a republican Austria

November

Armistice

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

An Armistice is declared

Battle of Vittorio

Charles I ยท Vitoria ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

A victory for the Allies, causes an Austrian collapse across the Italian front

Result of Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary accepts an armistice and ends active hostilities against Italy.

Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Surrenders unconditionally to Italian C-in-C Armando Diaz. An Armistice is declared

Abdication

Charles I ยท House / House of Habsburg

Abdicates the Austrian Kingdom

Death of Viktor Adler

Adler, Viktor ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Government / Government of Austria

Death of Viktor Adler

Resignation of Heinrich Lammasch

Lammasch, Heinrich ยท Vienna ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Austria

Resigns because of his disagreement with Allied War objectives

Result of Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary leaves the war as imperial military resistance collapses.

Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

World War I

Abdication

Charles I ยท House / House of Habsburg

Abdicates the Hungarian Kingdom

Dismissal

Charles I ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Relinqueshes Supreme Command

Other events (month unknown)

Abdication

Schobar, Johan ยท President of Austria ยท Government / Government of Austria

Appointed President of Austria, 1st term, immediately prior to the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy

Allgemeine Erkenntnislehre

Schlick, Friedrich Albert Moritz ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "Allgemeine Erkenntnislehre"

Birth of Kurt Waldheim

Waldheim, Kurt ยท Government / Government of Austria

Birth of Kurt Waldheim

Captain

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Captain ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

Captain

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Captain ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Captain

Colour Vision Research Begins

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander ยท Vienna ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Begins a substantial programme of research on physiological optics and colour vision that continues into the early 1920s.

Council of State

Adler, Viktor ยท Member of Council of State ยท Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Member of Austr-German Council of State

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.