Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Austria — Page 2

Explore 52 historical events and records for Austria in 1938.

Historical records for Austria in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 12 of 52 unique records.

52Unique records
2 of 2Page
11Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
6Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Citizenship

Wittgenstein, Ludwig · Humanities / Philosophy

Becomes a naturalised British citizen

Conductor

Karajan, Herbert von · Berlin · Conductor-Berlin State · Arts / Classical Music

Appointed Conductor for the Berlin State Opera

Dismissal after Anschluss

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander · Graz · Professor · Science / Physics

Loses his university position after the German annexation of Austria because his earlier departure from Nazi Germany is treated as politically suspect.

Escape from Austria

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander · Refugee Physicist · Science / Physics

Leaves Austria after the Anschluss and escapes first to Italy before seeking a new academic position elsewhere in Europe.

Exile of Sigmund Freud

Freud, Sigmund · Science / Psychology

Germany annexes Austria in the Anschluss followed by violent outbursts of anti-Semitism in Vienna, and Freud and his family receive visits from the Gestapo

Exile of Sigmund Freud

Freud, Sigmund · Prague · Science / Psychology

Emigrates from Vienna to London aged 81 to "die in freedom"

Forced Emigration Procedures Centralised

Eichmann, Adolf · Vienna · Head of Central Office for Jewish Emigration · Government / NSDAP Government

The Vienna system becomes a model for later Nazi offices.

Professor

Buber, Martin · Jerusalem · Professor of Social Philosophy · Humanities / Social Science

Appointed Professor of Social Philosophtyat the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Resignation of Wilhelm Milkas

Milkas, Wilhelm · Vienna · President of Austria · Government / Government of Austria

Resigns after Austria is incorporated into the German Reich

Return to Oxford

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander · Oxford · Visiting Physicist · Science / Physics

Returns temporarily to Oxford after fleeing Austria and resumes contact with British academic colleagues.

Rule of Austria

Seitz, Karl · Vienna · Government / Government of Austria

Arrested after the German occupation of Austria

Vienna Model Developed

Eichmann, Adolf · Vienna · Head of Central Office for Jewish Emigration · Government / NSDAP Government

Develops centralized procedures for forced Jewish emigration.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.