Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1940 in Belgium

Explore 25 historical events and records for Belgium in 1940.

Historical records for Belgium in 1940

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 25 of 25 unique records.

25Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
7Places on this page

May

Invasion of France

Leopold III ยท Mons ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees to let Billote take command of the Allied Armies in Belgium

Commander in Chief

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the French forces during the retreat

Commander in Chief

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of France

Commander of Allied Armis

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander of Allied Armis ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Allied Armies in France

Commander of Allied Armis

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander of Allied Armis ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Allied Armies in France

Belgian Surrender Ends Organised Flanders Defence

Leopold III ยท Flanders ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Belgium's surrender ends organised Belgian resistance in Flanders while British and French forces continue withdrawing.

Capture of Belgium

Leopold III ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders Belgium to the Germans

Abdication

Leopold III ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Senate makes demandis Leopolds dethronement on "moral" & "juridicial" grounds

Abdication

Spaak, Paul Henri-Charles ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Says Leopolds reasons for staying are "mad, stupid, worse still criminal"

Invasion of France

Leopold III ยท Limoges ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Leader of the Belgian Chamber charges Leopold with surrendering to Germany

Belgian Army Defends Flanders Line

Leopold III ยท Flanders ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leopold's army fights in Flanders as German forces press westward through Belgium.

Belgian Withdrawal through Flanders Conducted

Leopold III ยท Flanders ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Belgian forces fall back through Flanders while trying to maintain contact with British and French armies.

German Occupation

Leopold III ยท Bruges ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

German forces occupy Bruges during the campaign in Belgium.

June

Invasion of France

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meets de Gaulle & informs him that he is preparing an armistice with the Germans

Capture of Rouen

Weygand, Maxime ยท Rouen ยท Commander of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans capture Rouen

Armistice

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Asks Reynaud to seek an armistice with Germany while French troops can keep the peace

July

Vichy Government

Weygand, Maxime ยท Vichy ยท Minister of National Defence ยท Government / Government of France

Part of the new Vichy Government

September

Vichy Government

Weygand, Maxime ยท Vichy ยท Delegate General ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed Delegate-General to the North African colonies

October

Neutrality

Leopold III ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Belgium declares its neutrality

Other events (month unknown)

Commander of North Africa

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander of North Africa ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander for North Africa

Commander of North Africa

Weygand, Maxime ยท Commander of North Africa ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander for North Africa

Foreign Secretary of Belgium

Spaak, Paul Henri-Charles ยท Foreign Secretary of Belgium ยท Government / Government of Belgium

Appointed Foreign Minister

Foreign Secretary of Belgium

Spaak, Paul Henri-Charles ยท Foreign Secretary of Belgium ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Foreign Minister

Minister of National Defence

Weygand, Maxime ยท Minister of National Defence ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed Minister of National Defence

Wartime Childhood

Englert, Francois ยท Belgium ยท Science / Physics

Spends part of the German occupation concealed in orphanages to hide his Jewish identity and survive Nazi persecution.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.