Permanent year factsheet

China in 1927

Historical records for China in 1927, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

82Records
50Events
17Named people
12Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1927Constitution of ChinaChiang Kai-Shek

Hankow · Government / National Government

The Nationalist political center develops at Wuhan during the early 1927 phase of the Northern Expedition.

February

8 February 1927StrikeLo Yinung

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Leads a strike in Shanghai which is put down by the warlords

22 February 1927StrikeChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Calls off the strike in Shanghai

February 1927StrikeSun Chuanfang

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Puts down a workers strike in Shanghai

March

20 March 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

20 March 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

21 March 1927Shanghai Workers Armed UprisingZhou Enlai

Shanghai · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Helps direct the successful workers' armed uprising in Shanghai before Nationalist forces turn against the Communists.

22 March 1927Capture of ShanghaiChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

National Revolutionary Army forces enter Shanghai after a workers’ uprising has weakened warlord control.

26 March 1927Provisional GovernmentChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Presses the Shanghai provisional authorities to accept Nationalist control as the Northern Expedition reaches the city.

26 March 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Chou En-Lai & the workers refuse to be placed under Chiang Kai-sheks control. Chiang Kaishek asks the Shanghai Government to be placed under his control

March 1927Capture of JiangsuSun Chuanfang

Jiangsu · Warfare / Civil War

The North Expeditionary forces capture Jiangsu

March 1927Capture of ShanghaiChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Shanghai & Nanjing are captured during the Northern Expedition

March 1927Capture of ZhejiangSun Chuanfang

Zhejiang · Warfare / Civil War

The North Expeditionary forces capture Zhejiang

March 1927Siege of ShanghaiSun Chuanfang

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

The North Expeditionary forces isolate Shanghai & Chuanfang flees

April

5 April 1927Alliance Chiang Kai-Shek and cooperation with Chiang shortlyChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Soviet policy continues to support cooperation with Chiang shortly before the Nationalist-Communist split becomes open.

7 April 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Holds a meeting of the Workers Committee & refuses to surrender to Chiang Kai-shek

7 April 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Holds a meeting of the Workers Committee & refuses to surrender to Chiang Kai-shek

11 April 1927MassacreChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Chiang Kai-sheks & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers

11 April 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Chiang Kai-sheks & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers

12 April 1927Arrest of Chou En-LaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested by the forces under Chiang Kai-Shek in Shanghai

12 April 1927Arrest of Chou En-LaiSu Lie

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Arrests Chou En-Lai in Shanghai

12 April 1927MassacreChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces and allied groups carry out a violent purge of Communists and labor activists in Shanghai.

12 April 1927Reballion of Rebels in ShanghaiChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist troops enter labor districts in Shanghai as Chiang’s purge of Communist and union organizations begins.

12 April 1927Reballion of Rebels in WuhanChou En-Lai

Wuhan · Revolution / Revolution of China

Drafts a telegram to the Politburo in Wuhan to denounce Chian Kai-shek after his death

12 April 1927Reballion of Rebels in WuhanChou En-Lai

Wuhan · Warfare / Civil War

Drafts a telegram to the Politburo in Wuhan to denounce Chian Kai-shek after his death

13 April 1927Arrest of Chou En-LaiChou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Escapes from his captors

18 April 1927Constitution of ChinaChiang Kai-Shek

Hankow · Warfare / Civil War

The Kuomintang splits between the Wuhan left and Chiang’s Nanjing faction during the breakdown of the First United Front.

18 April 1927CoupChiang Kai-Shek

Nanjing · Revolution / Revolution of China

Establishes a rival Nationalist government at Nanjing after breaking with the Communist and left-wing factions.

April 1927Shanghai Purge AftermathZhou Enlai

Shanghai · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Continues underground Communist work after Chiang Kai-shek's forces suppress Communist and labour organisations in Shanghai.

July

18 July 1927Capture of NanchangChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Formulates a plan to capture of Nanchang which is accepted by the Politburo

18 July 1927PolitburoChou En-Lai

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

31 July 1927Capture of NanchangHo Lung

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Named by Zhou En-Lai as the Commander to lead the insurrection in Nanchang

July 1927Alliance Kuomintang and Chinese Communist PartyMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Rupture between the Kuomingtang & CCP

August

1 August 1927Capture of NanchangChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Nanchang is captured by Chou En-Lai. Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

1 August 1927Declaration of WarChu Teh

Warfare / Civil War

Considerred by the Communists to be the 1st day of the civil war

1 August 1927Nanchang UprisingZhou Enlai

Nanchang · Warfare / Chinese Civil War

Takes a leading role in organising the Nanchang Uprising against Nationalist authority.

1 August 1927Reballion of Rebels in NanchangChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

1 August 1927Reballion of Rebels in NanchangChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

1 August 1927Reballion of Yun ChenYun Chen

Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Takes part in the Nanchang rebellion in support of Chou En-lai

1 August 1927Reballion of Yun ChenYun Chen

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Takes part in the Nanchang rebellion in support of Chou En-lai

1 August 1927Red ArmyChu Teh

Warfare / Civil War

Birth of the Red Army

1 August 1927Revolutionary Guomindang PartyChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

1 August 1927Revolutionary Guomindang PartyChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

4 August 1927Capture of NanchangChou En-Lai

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

The Guomindang Government recapture Nanchang & Chou En-Lai moves South toward Shantou

4 August 1927Capture of NanchangChiang Kai-Shek

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces retake Nanchang after the Communist-led uprising withdraws from the city.

12 August 1927Resignation of Chiang Kai-ShekChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Resigns his Nationalist military and government posts amid internal Kuomintang opposition.

12 August 1927Resignation of Chiang Kai-ShekChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Steps aside from command as rival Kuomintang factions seek reconciliation after the 1927 split.

August 1927Northern ExpeditionChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces suppress several Communist-led uprisings after the Kuomintang-Communist split.

August 1927Reballion of CommunistChu Teh

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Participates in a Communist rebellion sparking off a national communist uprising. Mutinous troops are dispersed & Teh is forced to retreat into the mountains of Kiangsi

August 1927Reballion of in the CommunistLong Ho

Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Closely invlved in the Communist uprising at Nanchang

August 1927Reballion of in the CommunistLong Ho

Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Closely invlved in the Communist uprising at Nanchang

August 1927Reballion of Rebels in NanchangChu Teh

Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Mutinous troops are dispersed & Teh is forced to retreat into the mountains of Kiangsi

September

24 September 1927Capture of ShantouChou En-Lai

Shantou · Warfare / Civil War

Leads Communist forces which capture the port of Shantou

28 September 1927Capture of ShantouChiang Kai-Shek

Shantou · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces retake Shantou after troops from the failed Nanchang uprising move through eastern Guangdong.

December

1 December 1927MarriageChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Marries Soong Mei-ling in Shanghai, strengthening his ties to the influential Soong family.

14 December 1927Break in Diplomatic Relations with The Soviet Union amid deteriorating relationsChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist China breaks diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union amid deteriorating relations after the Communist uprisings.

Other Events

1927Alliance Kuomintang and Chinese Communist PartyMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Kuomingtang

Rupture between the Kuomingtang & CCP

1927Arrest of Mao Tse-TungMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

The Kuomingtang issue an arrest warrant against Mao

1927Autumn Harvest UprisingMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

A young communist leader, Mao Tse-Tung, organizes the Autumn Harvest Uprising, which fails

1927Breaks decisively with Soviet and Chinese Communist allies during the collapse ofChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Breaks decisively with Soviet and Chinese Communist allies during the collapse of the First United Front.

1927Commander of Red ArmyTeh Chuh

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander of the 4th Red Army

1927Commander of Red ArmyTeh Chuh

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 4th Red Army

1927Kiangsi SovietChu Teh

Kiangsi · Warfare / Civil War

Forms the Kiangsi Soviet with Mao Tse-Tung

1927Long MarchChou En-Lai

Warfare / Civil War

Divides the 28,000 communist soldiers into 2 army corps, they only have 9,000 rifles

1927MarriageSoong Mei-ling

Warfare / Civil War

Marries Chiang Kai-shek

1927Military Affairs CommissionChou En-Lai

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Head of the Military Affairs Commission

1927MobilizationDehuai Peng

Jinganshan · Warfare / Civil War

Joins up with Mao Tse-tung at Jinganshan

1927Party LeaderChiupai Chu

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Chinese Communist Party, 1st term

1927Peasant BaseMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Mao founds the 1st communist peasant base

1927PLAChou En-Lai

Warfare / Civil War

Helps found the Peoples Liberation Army

1927President of ChinaHu Hanmin

Government / Government of China

Appointed President of China

1927PurgeMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Mao is excluded from the Central Committee

1927Reballion of Autmun HarvestMao Tse-Tung

Hunan · Revolution / Revolution of China

Sent by the party leadership to start the Autmun Harvest Revolt in east Hunan

1927Reballion of Autmun HarvestMao Tse-Tung

Hunan · Warfare / Civil War

Sent by the party leadership to start the Autmun Harvest Revolt in east Hunan

1927Reballion of Autmun HarvestMao Tse-Tung

Hunan · Warfare / Military

Sent by the party leadership to start the Autmun Harvest Revolt in east Hunan

1927Reballion of organize the CommunistYun Chen

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Helps organize the Communist Rebellion in Shanghai

1927Reballion of organize the CommunistYun Chen

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Helps organize the Communist Rebellion in Shanghai

1927Reballion of Rebels in KuomingtangDehuai Peng

Kuomingtang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Gathers a 8,000 in 4 regiments after Chiang Kai-shek moves against the Kuomingtang leftists

1927Reballion of Rebels in KuomingtangDehuai Peng

Kuomingtang · Warfare / Civil War

Gathers a 8,000 in 4 regiments after Chiang Kai-shek moves against the Kuomingtang leftists

1927Reform of Political PartyMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Mao founds the 1st communist peasant base

1927Secretary of Communist PartyChu Chiubai

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Secretary of the Communist Party

1927Soviet Republic of ChinaMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

The only major section of the party which survives te civil war is the section built around Mao Zedong, which establishes Soviet Republic of China in some remote areas within China through peasant riots

Names involved

Chiang Kai-ShekChiupai ChuChou En-LaiChu ChiubaiChu TehDehuai PengHo LungHu HanminLo YinungLong HoMao Tse-TungSoong Mei-lingSu LieSun ChuanfangTeh ChuhYun ChenZhou Enlai

Places involved

HankowHunanJiangsuJinganshanKiangsiKuomingtangNanchangNanjingShanghaiShantouWuhanZhejiang

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.