Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1934 in China

Explore 30 historical events and records for China in 1934.

Historical records for China in 1934

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 30 of 30 unique records.

30Unique records
1 of 1Page
16Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Commander of Long March

Peng, Dehuai ยท Commander of Long March ยท Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Commander during the Long March

Commander of Long March

Peng, Dehuai ยท Commander of Long March ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander during the Long March

Congress of Ruijing

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Ruijing ยท Chairman of Soviet Ruijing ยท Warfare / Civil War

Supports Russia & its achievements & says the communist army will be victorious

Long March

Peng, Dehuai ยท Commander of Long March ยท Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Commander during the Long March

February

New Life Movement

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Nanchang ยท Head of State ยท Government / National Government

Launches the New Life Movement in Nanchang, promoting discipline, hygiene, social order and a moral program influenced by Confucian values.

April

Japanโ€™s Amau statement warns foreign powers against actions in China that Tokyo

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Civil War

Japanโ€™s Amau statement warns foreign powers against actions in China that Tokyo considers contrary to Japanese interests.

October

Long March Departure

Enlai, Zhou ยท Jiangxi ยท CCP Leader ยท Warfare / Chinese Civil War

Leaves the Jiangxi base with the Red Army as the Long March begins.

Long March

Chen, Yun ยท Ruijing ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Ruijing base is abandoned & the Long March begins. 80,000 communists troops are pursued by 400,000 strong army of nationalists

Long March

Teh, Chu ยท Shensi ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Civil War

Commander in Chief of the Communist forces

Long March

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Shensi ยท Chairman of Communist Party ยท Warfare / Civil War

Begins a withdrawal after defeats by the Nationalists to the province of Shensi

Long March

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Yennan ยท Chairman of Communist Party ยท Warfare / Civil War

Mao begins a 12 month long march to establish a new base in northern China at Yennan

Jiangxi Soviet Pressure

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Jiangxi ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist encirclement pressure helps force the Communist leadership to abandon the Jiangxi Soviet and begin the Long March.

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Chiang Kai-Shek and German military advisers

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Civil War

Uses German military advisers and fortified blockhouses during the fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet.

Chairman

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Ruijing ยท Chairman of Soviet Ruijing ยท Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Head of the Ruijin Soviet

Comintern

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Secretary of Chinese Communist Party ยท Politics / Communist Party

During the Long March, the party leadership re-examined its policy and blamed their failure on the CPC military leader Otto Braun, a German sent by Comintern

Exile of Chang Hsueh-Liang

Hsueh-Liang, Chang ยท General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Returns to China & commands his exiled Manchurian in support of Chiang Kai-Shek

Long March

Chuh, Teh ยท Marshal ยท Politics / Communist Party

Leads the First Front Army in the Long March

Long March

Piao, Lin ยท Commander of Army Corps ยท Politics / Communist Party

Commander of a Communist Army Corps during the Long March

Long March

Teh, Chu ยท Kiangsi ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Civil War

4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi

Long March

Teh, Chu ยท Shensi ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Civil War

Tehs 1st Front Army marches 6,000 miles over 13 months from Kiangsi to Shensi

Long March

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Secretary of Chinese Communist Party ยท Politics / Communist Party

During the Long March, the party leadership re-examined its policy and blamed their failure on the CPC military leader Otto Braun, a German sent by Comintern. After a number of military campaigns from Kuomingtang army, the CPC had to give up their bases and started the Long March (1934-1935) to search a new base

Long March

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Chairman of Communist Party ยท Warfare / Civil War

The alliance between Soviet backed Kuomingtang & the Chinese Communist Party breaks up

Long March

Tse-Tung, Mao ยท Kiangsi ยท Chairman of Communist Party ยท Warfare / Civil War

4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi

Mobilization

Ho, Long ยท Commander of Red Army, 2nd ยท Warfare / Civil War

Joins forces with the Commander of the 6th Red Army led by Xiao Ke

Party Leader

Chu, Chiupai ยท Party Leader of CP ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Chinese Communist Party, 2nd term

Politburo

Chen, Yun ยท Member of Politburo ยท Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

Politburo

Chuh, Teh ยท Member of Politburo ยท Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

Politburo

Teh, Chu ยท Member of Politburo ยท Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

Red Army

Ho, Long ยท Commander of Red Army, 2nd ยท Warfare / Civil War

Joins forces with the Commander of the 6th Red Army led by Xiao Ke

Succession

Pu-i ยท House / House of Ching

Succeeds as Emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchoukuo, 1934-45

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.