Permanent year factsheet

China in 1934

Historical records for China in 1934, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

30Records
16Events
12Named people
6Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

January 1934Commander of Long MarchDehuai Peng

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Commander during the Long March

January 1934Commander of Long MarchDehuai Peng

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander during the Long March

January 1934Congress of RuijingMao Tse-Tung

Ruijing · Warfare / Civil War

Supports Russia & its achievements & says the communist army will be victorious

January 1934Long MarchDehuai Peng

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Commander during the Long March

February

19 February 1934New Life MovementChiang Kai-Shek

Nanchang · Government / National Government

Launches the New Life Movement in Nanchang, promoting discipline, hygiene, social order and a moral program influenced by Confucian values.

April

17 April 1934Japan’s Amau statement warns foreign powers against actions in China that TokyoChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Japan’s Amau statement warns foreign powers against actions in China that Tokyo considers contrary to Japanese interests.

October

10 October 1934Long March DepartureZhou Enlai

Jiangxi · Warfare / Chinese Civil War

Leaves the Jiangxi base with the Red Army as the Long March begins.

16 October 1934Long MarchYun Chen

Ruijing · Warfare / Civil War

The Ruijing base is abandoned & the Long March begins. 80,000 communists troops are pursued by 400,000 strong army of nationalists

16 October 1934Long MarchChu Teh

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Commander in Chief of the Communist forces

16 October 1934Long MarchMao Tse-Tung

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Begins a withdrawal after defeats by the Nationalists to the province of Shensi

16 October 1934Long MarchMao Tse-Tung

Yennan · Warfare / Civil War

Mao begins a 12 month long march to establish a new base in northern China at Yennan

October 1934Jiangxi Soviet PressureChiang Kai-Shek

Jiangxi · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist encirclement pressure helps force the Communist leadership to abandon the Jiangxi Soviet and begin the Long March.

Other Events

1934Alliance Chiang Kai-Shek and German military advisersChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Uses German military advisers and fortified blockhouses during the fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet.

1934ChairmanMao Tse-Tung

Ruijing · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Head of the Ruijin Soviet

1934CominternMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

During the Long March, the party leadership re-examined its policy and blamed their failure on the CPC military leader Otto Braun, a German sent by Comintern

1934Exile of Chang Hsueh-LiangChang Hsueh-Liang

Warfare / Civil War

Returns to China & commands his exiled Manchurian in support of Chiang Kai-Shek

1934Long MarchTeh Chuh

Politics / Communist Party

Leads the First Front Army in the Long March

1934Long MarchLin Piao

Politics / Communist Party

Commander of a Communist Army Corps during the Long March

1934Long MarchChu Teh

Kiangsi · Warfare / Civil War

4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi

1934Long MarchChu Teh

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Tehs 1st Front Army marches 6,000 miles over 13 months from Kiangsi to Shensi

1934Long MarchMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

During the Long March, the party leadership re-examined its policy and blamed their failure on the CPC military leader Otto Braun, a German sent by Comintern. After a number of military campaigns from Kuomingtang army, the CPC had to give up their bases and started the Long March (1934-1935) to search a new base

1934Long MarchMao Tse-Tung

Warfare / Civil War

The alliance between Soviet backed Kuomingtang & the Chinese Communist Party breaks up

1934Long MarchMao Tse-Tung

Kiangsi · Warfare / Civil War

4,000 communist soldiers are killed during the communist withdrawal from Kiangsi

1934MobilizationLong Ho

Warfare / Civil War

Joins forces with the Commander of the 6th Red Army led by Xiao Ke

1934Party LeaderChiupai Chu

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Chinese Communist Party, 2nd term

1934PolitburoYun Chen

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

1934PolitburoTeh Chuh

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

1934PolitburoChu Teh

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

1934Red ArmyLong Ho

Warfare / Civil War

Joins forces with the Commander of the 6th Red Army led by Xiao Ke

1934SuccessionPu-i

House / House of Ching

Succeeds as Emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchoukuo, 1934-45

Names involved

Chang Hsueh-LiangChiang Kai-ShekChiupai ChuChu TehDehuai PengLin PiaoLong HoMao Tse-TungPu-iTeh ChuhYun ChenZhou Enlai

Places involved

JiangxiKiangsiNanchangRuijingShensiYennan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.