Permanent year factsheet

China in 1945

Historical records for China in 1945, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

26Records
21Events
9Named people
6Places
8Categories

Historical records

April

April 1945Seventh CCP CongressZhou Enlai

Yan'an · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Participates in the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

June

26 June 1945United NationsWellington Koo

Warfare / United Nations

Signs the charter on behalf of China, the 1st to sign

August

14 August 1945Declaration of WarChou En-Lai

Politics / Communist Party

Issues "Directive no 1" to march the PLA into former Japanese territory

14 August 1945Declaration of WarMao Tse-Tung

Warfare / Civil War

With the Peoples Liberation Army declares war against Chiang Kaishek

14 August 1945Treaty of FriendshipChiang Kai-Shek

Moscow · Government / National Government

The Nationalist government signs the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance in Moscow.

15 August 1945Victory BroadcastChiang Kai-Shek

Chongqing · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Broadcasts news of Japan’s surrender and calls for restraint, humane treatment of Japanese civilians and prisoners, and a durable peace.

28 August 1945Chongqing Peace TalksZhou Enlai

Chongqing · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Travels with Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations with Chiang Kai-shek after Japan's surrender.

28 August 1945PeaceChiang Kai-Shek

Chongqing · Government / National Government

Meets Mao Zedong in Chongqing for negotiations intended to avert renewed civil war after Japan’s surrender.

28 August 1945PeaceMao Tse-Tung

Chongqing · Politics / Communist Party

Attends peace talks with Chiang Kaishek in Chongqing

September

9 September 1945Japanese Surrender in ChinaChiang Kai-Shek

Nanjing · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Nationalist China formally receives the surrender of Japanese forces in the China theater at Nanjing.

9 September 1945Result of Surrender of JapanNanjing He Yingqin

Tokyo Bay · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Chinese representatives formally receive Japan's capitulation, ending Japanese military authority in China.

9 September 1945Surrender of JapanNanjing He Yingqin

Tokyo Bay · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Formally accepts the surrender of Japan

October

10 October 1945Double Tenth AgreementZhou Enlai

Chongqing · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Participates in negotiations culminating in the Double Tenth Agreement between Communist and Nationalist representatives.

10 October 1945Double Tenth AgreementChiang Kai-Shek

Chongqing · Government / National Government

The Nationalists and Communists conclude the Double Tenth Agreement after negotiations between Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong in Chongqing.

12 October 1945PeaceMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Leaves the peace talks saying "difficulties remained which could be overcome"

November

November 1945Alliance Chiang Kai-Shek and prevent immediate Communist occupationChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / World War, 2nd

US Marines deploy to northern Chinese ports to accept Japanese surrender and help prevent immediate Communist occupation before Nationalist troops arrive.

Other Events

1945Arrest of Pu-iPu-i

House / House of Ching

Captured by the Soviet Army

1945ChairmanMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Party Central Committee Chairman

1945ChairmanMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Chairman of the Military Council

1945Commander in ChiefZhu De

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Commander in Chief at the 7th Congress of the Communist Party

1945Declaration of PotsdamChiang Kai-Shek

Potsdam · Revolution / Revolution of China

Nationalist China joins the United States and Britain in the Potsdam Declaration demanding Japan’s unconditional surrender.

1945Deputy ChairmanLiu Shaoqi

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Communist Party

1945PLAMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Renames the Red Army the Peoples Liberation Army

1945PolitburoMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Chairman of the Politburo

1945Red ArmyMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Renames the Red Army the Peoples Liberation Army

1945Rule of ChinaChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan’s surrender ends China’s eight-year full-scale war against Japan, after immense military and civilian losses.

Names involved

Chiang Kai-ShekChou En-LaiLiu ShaoqiMao Tse-TungNanjing He YingqinPu-iWellington KooZhou EnlaiZhu De

Places involved

ChongqingMoscowNanjingPotsdamTokyo BayYan'an

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.