Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1972 in China

Explore 14 historical events and records for China in 1972.

Historical records for China in 1972

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 14 of 14 unique records.

14Unique records
1 of 1Page
13Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
4Places on this page

February

Nixon Arrival in China

Enlai, Zhou · Beijing · Prime Minister of China · Government / Government of China

Receives President Richard Nixon as the first sitting United States president to visit the People's Republic of China.

Shanghai Communique

Enlai, Zhou · Shanghai · Prime Minister of China · Government / Government of China

Concludes negotiations producing the Shanghai Communique, setting a framework for improved Sino-American relations.

Declaration of Shanghai

Kai-Shek, Chiang · Shanghai · Head of State · Government / National Government

The US-PRC Shanghai Communiqué alters the diplomatic environment facing Chiang’s government and deepens Taiwan’s international isolation.

Declaration of Shanghai

Tse-Tung, Mao · Shanghai · Chairman of CCP · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Shanghai Communique paves the way for relations between Communists & Nationalists

Nixon-Zhou Talks

Enlai, Zhou · Beijing · Prime Minister of China · Government / Government of China

Holds extensive talks with Nixon on normalization, Taiwan, regional conflicts and the international balance of power.

March

Temporary Provisions Revised

Kai-Shek, Chiang · Taipei · President of China · Government / National Government

The National Assembly revises the Temporary Provisions, giving the President broader authority to adjust central government administrative and personnel structures.

Fifth Presidential Term

Kai-Shek, Chiang · Taipei · President of China · Government / National Government

Is re-elected President for a fifth term together with Vice President Yen Chia-kan.

September

China-Japan Joint Communique

Enlai, Zhou · Beijing · Prime Minister of China · Government / Government of China

Participates in the joint communiqué establishing diplomatic relations between China and Japan.

Diplomatic Ties with Japan Severed

Kai-Shek, Chiang · Taipei · President of China · Government / National Government

The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with Japan after Tokyo establishes formal diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China.

Japan-China Normalization Talks

Enlai, Zhou · Beijing · Prime Minister of China · Government / Government of China

Hosts Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka for negotiations on diplomatic normalization.

Other events (month unknown)

A rapproachment with the USA is concluded in the Shanghai Communique

En-Lai, Chou · Prime Minister of China · Government / Chinese Communist Party

A rapproachment with the USA is concluded in the Shanghai Communique

Disaster

Tse-Tung, Mao · Shimantan Dam · Chairman of CCP · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Shimantan Dam collapses in the Henan province, killing 85,000 people and causing the subsequent death of about 100,000 people

Visit to Communist China

Tse-Tung, Mao · Chairman of CCP · Government / Chinese Communist Party

USA President Richard Nixon visits Communist China

Welcomes President Nixon to Peking

En-Lai, Chou · Beijing · Prime Minister of China · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Welcomes President Nixon to Peking

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.