Permanent year factsheet

China in 1989

Historical records for China in 1989, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

30Records
13Events
9Named people
4Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

7 March 1989Martial LawLi Peng

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Li Peng's government declares martial law in Lhasa after several days of unrest.

8 March 1989Troop Deployment in LhasaLi Peng

Lhasa · Government / Government of China

Security forces reinforce Lhasa as martial law restrictions take effect.

April

18 April 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

18 April 1989DemonstrationsDeng Xiaoping

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

19 April 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

19 April 1989DemonstrationsDeng Xiaoping

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

27 April 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

27 April 1989DemonstrationsDeng Xiaoping

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

April 1989Death of Hu YaobangHu Yaobang

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Death of Hu Yaobang. Death of Hua Yaobang

May

13 May 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

About 3,000 students begin a hunger strike

18 May 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Meets student leaders to negotiate but asks them to withdraw without preconditions

19 May 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appears on Chinese TV & accuses students of being "counter-revolutionaries"

20 May 1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Government declares martial law

20 May 1989DemonstrationsDeng Xiaoping

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students begin a hunger strike

20 May 1989Martial LawLi Peng

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Calls on the army to defend the revolution

May 1989Reballion of Rebels in BeijingHua Di

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Signs a petition protesting against the curfew imposed on Beijing

June

4 June 1989DemonstrationsDeng Xiaoping

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Government imposes martial law. Pro-democracy demonstrations are crushed in Tiananmen Square

November

9 November 1989Resignation of Li XiannianLi Xiannian

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Resigns from power

Other Events

1989Arrest of Han DongfangHan Dongfang

Tiananmen Sqr · Politics / WFG

Arrested during the Tiananmen Sqr demonstrations

1989DemonstrationsHan Dongfang

Tiananmen Sqr · Politics / WFG

Leads the Workers Federation Group

1989DemonstrationsLi Peng

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Orders the troops to crush the demonstrations in Tiananmen Square

1989DemonstrationsDeng Xiaoping

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Imposes a curfew on Beijing

1989DemonstrationsHu Yaobang

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students celebrate the late leaders liberalism & demand his posthumous rehabilitation

1989DismissalZhao Ziyang

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dismissed from office

1989Economy of ChinaLi Peng

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Stock markets are opened in Shanghai and Shenzhen

1989General SecretaryJiang Zemin

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party

1989Martial LawJiang Zemin

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Does not suppress demonstrations in Shanghai but supports martial law in Beijing

1989Party LeaderJiang Zemin

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party

1989RetirementDeng Xiaoping

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Retires after increasing centralization following the demonstrations in Tiananmen Sqr

1989Rule of Hong KongQian Qichen

Hong Kong · Government / Chinese Communist Party

John Major meets Qian Qichen to discuss the handover of Hong Kong to China

Names involved

Deng XiaopingHan DongfangHu YaobangHua DiJiang ZeminLi PengLi XiannianQian QichenZhao Ziyang

Places involved

BeijingHong KongLhasaTiananmen Sqr

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.