Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1989 in China

Explore 30 historical events and records for China in 1989.

Historical records for China in 1989

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 30 of 30 unique records.

30Unique records
1 of 1Page
13Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
4Places on this page

March

Martial Law

Peng, Li ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Li Peng's government declares martial law in Lhasa after several days of unrest.

Troop Deployment in Lhasa

Peng, Li ยท Lhasa ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Government of China

Security forces reinforce Lhasa as martial law restrictions take effect.

April

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

Demonstrations

Xiaoping, Deng ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

Demonstrations

Xiaoping, Deng ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

Demonstrations

Xiaoping, Deng ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

Death of Hu Yaobang

Yaobang, Hu ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Death of Hu Yaobang. Death of Hua Yaobang

May

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

About 3,000 students begin a hunger strike

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Meets student leaders to negotiate but asks them to withdraw without preconditions

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appears on Chinese TV & accuses students of being "counter-revolutionaries"

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Government declares martial law

Demonstrations

Xiaoping, Deng ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students begin a hunger strike

Martial Law

Peng, Li ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Calls on the army to defend the revolution

Rebellion of Rebels in Beijing

Di, Hua ยท Beijing ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Signs a petition protesting against the curfew imposed on Beijing

June

Demonstrations

Xiaoping, Deng ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Government imposes martial law. Pro-democracy demonstrations are crushed in Tiananmen Square

November

Resignation of Li Xiannian

Xiannian, Li ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Resigns from power

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Han Dongfang

Dongfang, Han ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Politics / WFG

Arrested during the Tiananmen Sqr demonstrations

Demonstrations

Dongfang, Han ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Politics / WFG

Leads the Workers Federation Group

Demonstrations

Peng, Li ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Orders the troops to crush the demonstrations in Tiananmen Square

Demonstrations

Xiaoping, Deng ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Imposes a curfew on Beijing

Demonstrations

Yaobang, Hu ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Students celebrate the late leaders liberalism & demand his posthumous rehabilitation

Dismissal

Ziyang, Zhao ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dismissed from office

Economy of China

Peng, Li ยท Prime Minister of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Stock markets are opened in Shanghai and Shenzhen

General Secretary

Zemin, Jiang ยท General Secretary ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party

Martial Law

Zemin, Jiang ยท Tiananmen Sqr ยท Member of Politburo ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Does not suppress demonstrations in Shanghai but supports martial law in Beijing

Party Leader

Zemin, Jiang ยท Party Leader of CCP ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party

Retirement

Xiaoping, Deng ยท President of China ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

Retires after increasing centralization following the demonstrations in Tiananmen Sqr

Rule of Hong Kong

Qichen, Qian ยท Hong Kong ยท Government / Chinese Communist Party

John Major meets Qian Qichen to discuss the handover of Hong Kong to China

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.