Permanent year factsheet

Cuba in 1959

Historical records for Cuba in 1959, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

51Records
32Events
11Named people
5Places
4Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1959Capture of SantiagoRaul Modesto Castro

Santiago · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Santiago de Cuba surrenders as Batista's regime collapses.

1 January 1959Capture of SantiagoRaul Modesto Castro

Santiago de Cuba · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Takes control of Santiago after Batista flees.

1 January 1959Capture of SantiagoRego Rubido

Santiago de Cuba · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Surrenders Santiago without a major fight.

1 January 1959Capture of SantiagoRego Rubido

Santiago · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Santiago de Cuba surrenders as Batista's regime collapses.

1 January 1959Flight from CubaFulgencio Batista

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Flees Cuba as the revolution succeeds.

1 January 1959Revolutionary VictoryFulgencio Batista

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Overthrown by Fidel Castro

1 January 1959Revolutionary VictoryFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Castro's forces enter Havana after Batista flees Cuba.

2 January 1959Entry into HavanaCamilo Cienfuegos

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Enters Havana as Batista's army collapses.

2 January 1959Victory CaravanFidel Alejandro Castro

Santiago de Cuba · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Begins the victory caravan from Santiago toward Havana.

3 January 1959Provisional GovernmentManuel Urrutia Lleo

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Becomes provisional president after Batista's fall.

5 January 1959Prime MinisterJose Miro Cardona

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Serves briefly as prime minister after the revolution.

8 January 1959Arrival in HavanaFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Arrives in Havana after the revolutionary victory.

8 January 1959Commander in ChiefFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Assumes command of the revolutionary armed forces.

8 January 1959Revolutionary VictoryFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Castro arrives in Havana to cheering mobs and assumes the post of Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces

January 1959Camaguey CommandHuber Matos

Camaguey · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Commands rebel forces in Camaguey after victory.

January 1959Revolutionary ArmyJuan Almeida Bosque

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Becomes a senior commander in the revolutionary army.

January 1959Revolutionary GovernmentVilma Espin

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Continues revolutionary work after Batista's overthrow.

January 1959Revolutionary GovernmentCelia Sanchez

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Becomes a close organiser within Castro's revolutionary circle.

February

16 February 1959InaugurationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Miro unexpectedly resigns & Castro is sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba

16 February 1959Prime MinisterFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Becomes prime minister of the new revolutionary government.

16 February 1959Prime Minister of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Miro unexpectedly resigns & Castro is sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba

16 February 1959Resignation of MiroFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Miro unexpectedly resigns & Castro is sworn in as Prime Minister of Cuba

February 1959Agreement on Buy oil from the USSRFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba signs an agreement to buy oil from the USSR

February 1959Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

US refineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the US breaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government. Cuba signs an agreement to buy oil from the USSR

February 1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

US refineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the US breaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government

April

April 1959ExecutionFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Summary executions of suspected Batista collaborators and members of the opposition through the "paredones" take place after show trials

April 1959Meeting with With the Cuban leaderFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro flies to Washington DC but was not met by President Eisenhower, who decides to attend a golf tournament rather than meet with the Cuban leader

May

17 May 1959Agrarian Reform LawFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership

17 May 1959LegislationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership

17 May 1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Economy / Agrarian Reform

Signs the First Agrarian Reform Law limiting large estates and expropriating land

17 May 1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership

17 May 1959Reform of Land OwnershipFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro signs the First Agrarian Reform Law, which expropriates over 1,000 acres of farmlands & forbids foreign land ownership

October

10 October 1959Independence of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Government of Cuba

Cuba celebrates October 10th as the first declaration of independence after the day Castro and his army enter Havana, January 1, 1959, as "the triumph of the revolution"

Other Events

195926th of July MovementFidel Alejandro Castro

Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

26th of July Movement, the revolutionary organisation planned and led by Fidel Castro that in 1959 overthrew the Fulgencio Batista Government in Cuba

1959Agreement on Buy oil from the USSRFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro flies to Washington DC but was not met by President Eisenhower, who decides to attend a golf tournament rather than meet with the Cuban leader. Cuba signs an agreement to buy oil from the USSR.

1959Break in Diplomatic Relations with The Castro GovernmentFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

US refineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the US breaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government.

1959Committee of Defence of the RevolutionFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The USSR sends over one hundred mostly Spanish speaking advisers, including Enrique Lister Forjan, to organize the Committee's for the Defence of the Revolution

1959Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

A variety of pacts were signed between Castro & Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, allowing Cuba to receive large amounts of economic & military aid

1959Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Eisenhower reduces Cuba's sugar import quota by 7,000,000 tons, & in response, Cuba nationalizes $850 million worth of US property & businesses.

1959Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The nationalization of private property and businesses to the tune of $25 billion and, particularly, US owned companies (to an excess of 1960 value of US $1. 0 billions arouses immediate hostility within the Eisenhower administration.

1959Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

US refineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the US breaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government. Cuba signs an agreement to buy oil from the USSR.

1959Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Miami · Government / Communist Party Government

Over one million Cubans migrate to the US, forming a vocal anti-Castro community in Miami, Florida

1959Meeting with Castro during his visit to the USFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Eisenhower refuses to meet Castro during his visit to the US.

1959MigrationFidel Alejandro Castro

Miami · Government / Communist Party Government

Over one million Cubans migrate to the US, forming a vocal anti-Castro community in Miami, Florida

1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Eisenhower reduces Cuba's sugar import quota by 7,000,000 tons, & in response, Cuba nationalizes $850 million worth of US property & businesses.

1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The nationalization of private property and businesses to the tune of $25 billion and, particularly, US owned companies (to an excess of 1960 value of US $1.0 billions arouses immediate hostility within the Eisenhower administration.

1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

US refineries in Cuba refuse to process Cuban oil, they are expropriated, & the US breaks off diplomatic relations with the Castro Government.

1959NationalizationFidel Alejandro Castro

Miami · Government / Communist Party Government

Over one million Cubans migrate to the US, forming a vocal anti-Castro community in Miami, Florida

1959Peace MediationFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The nationalization of private property and businesses to the tune of $25 billion and, particularly, US owned companies (to an excess of 1960 value of US $1.0 billions arouses immediate hostility within the Eisenhower administration.

1959Reception of Large amounts of economic & military aidFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Eisenhower reduces Cuba's sugar import quota by 7,000,000 tons, & in response, Cuba nationalizes $850 million worth of US property & businesses. Between April 15th and 26th, Castro & a delegation of industrial & international representatives visit the US as guests of the Press Club. A variety of pacts were signed between Castro & Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, allowing Cuba to receive large amounts of economic & military aid

1959USSR sends over one hundred mostly Spanish speaking advisers, including EnriqueFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The USSR sends over one hundred mostly Spanish speaking advisers, including Enrique Lister Forjan, to organize the Committee's for the Defence of the Revolution.

Names involved

Camilo CienfuegosCelia SanchezFidel Alejandro CastroFulgencio BatistaHuber MatosJose Miro CardonaJuan Almeida BosqueManuel Urrutia LleoRaul Modesto CastroRego RubidoVilma Espin

Places involved

CamagueyHavanaMiamiSantiagoSantiago de Cuba

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.