Permanent year factsheet

Cuba in 1962

Historical records for Cuba in 1962, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

37Records
17Events
7Named people
4Places
2Categories

Historical records

February

3 February 1962Cold WarFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

In response to the Cuban alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive Order, widening the scope of the trade restrictions

3 February 1962Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

In response to the Cuban alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive Order, widening the scope of the trade restrictions

3 February 1962SanctionsFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

In response to the Cuban alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive Order, widening the scope of the trade restrictions

7 February 1962Economy of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The US imposes an embargo against Cuba

7 February 1962EmbargoFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The US imposes an embargo against Cuba

7 February 1962Trade EmbargoFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The US imposes an embargo against Cuba

May

21 May 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro discussed the Soviet proposal to deploy strategic missiles as protection against another American-backed attempt to overthrow his government.

29 May 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro accepted the strategic deployment in principle after Soviet representatives presented the plan as a defense of Cuba.

May 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro accepted the Soviet proposal to deploy missiles after consulting senior Cuban leaders.

July

July 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRaul Castro

Moscow · Government / Communist Party Government

Raul Castro visited Moscow while Soviet and Cuban officials finalized secret military arrangements.

October

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The US announce its discovery of missile sites, and implements a quarantine around Cuba that woul intercept and search vessels heading for Cuba.

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro mobilized Cuban forces after Kennedy announced the quarantine and demanded removal of the Soviet offensive missiles.

22 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRaul Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Raul Castro placed Cuban armed forces on wartime readiness as the United States announced its quarantine and increased regional military preparations.

23 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro rejected the legality of the quarantine and prepared Cuba for the possibility of American air strikes or invasion.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro warned Khrushchev that American military action appeared imminent and urged the Soviet Union to resist an invasion decisively.

26 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro warned Khrushchev that an invasion appeared imminent and urged a decisive Soviet response.

27 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Castro urges Khrushchev to launch a nuclear first strike against the United States if Cuba is invaded, but Khrushchev rejected any first strike response.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Khrushchev agrees to remove the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Castro demands that the USA evacuate Cuba's Guantanamo naval base.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro issued five demands for a broader settlement and rejected foreign inspection on Cuban territory.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro learned that Khrushchev had agreed to remove the missiles without first securing Cuban approval of the settlement.

28 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisRaul Castro

Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Raul Castro helped manage Cuban military readiness after Moscow announced that the strategic missiles would be withdrawn.

29 October 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro reiterated demands concerning Guantanamo, reconnaissance flights, economic pressure, and support for exile attacks against Cuba.

November

4 November 1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro resisted intrusive international inspection proposals while discussing implementation of the Soviet withdrawal with Mikoyan.

December

21 December 1962Brigade Prisoner Exchange AgreementFidel Castro

Havana · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Castro agrees with Donovan to exchange 1,113 Bay of Pigs prisoners for food and medicine valued at about fifty-three million dollars.

21 December 1962Invasion of CubaFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

On 21 December 1962, Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro and James B. Donovan a US lawyer aided by Milan C. Miskovsky, a CIA legal officer, signed an agreement to exchange 1,113 prisoners for US $53 million in food and medicine, sourced from private donations and from companies expecting tax concessions

24 December 1962Brigade Commander ReleasedJose Perez San Roman

Havana · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Perez San Roman is released from Cuban imprisonment as the Bay of Pigs prisoner exchange is completed.

24 December 1962Political Leader ReleasedManuel Artime

Havana · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Artime is released from Cuban imprisonment with other Brigade 2506 members under the exchange agreement.

24 December 1962Released from Cuban ImprisonmentErneido Oliva

Havana · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Oliva is released with other Brigade 2506 prisoners following completion of the negotiated exchange.

29 December 1962Brigade Flag Presented to KennedyErneido Oliva

Miami · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Oliva joins Brigade 2506 leaders in presenting the brigade flag to Kennedy at the Orange Bowl ceremony.

Other Events

1962Constitution of CubaRaul Modesto Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The Integrated Revolutionary PO Organisation is dissolved

1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Khrushchev agrees to remove the missiles in exchange for a US commitment not to invade Cuba and that the US will remove American MRBMs targeting Russia from Turkey and Italy.

1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Khrushchev wants to locate missiles in Cuba as a deterrent to a US invasion and justifies the move in response to US missile deployment in Turkey.

1962Cuban Missile CrisisFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The US government views the installation of Soviet nuclear weapons 90 miles south of Key West as an aggressive act and a threat to US security.

1962Diplomatic ExpulsionFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba is expelled from the Organisation of American States (OAS)

1962Integrated Revolutionary PORaul Modesto Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

The Integrated Revolutionary PO Organisation is dissolved

1962OASFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba is expelled from the Organisation of American States (OAS)

1962Organisation of American StatesFidel Alejandro Castro

Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba is expelled from the Organisation of American States (OAS)

Names involved

Erneido OlivaFidel Alejandro CastroFidel CastroJose Perez San RomanManuel ArtimeRaul CastroRaul Modesto Castro

Places involved

CubaHavanaMiamiMoscow

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.