Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Establishes a provisional Government with the aid of the Russian liberation forces
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1945 in Czech Republic
Explore 19 historical events and records for Czech Republic in 1945.
Historical records for Czech Republic in 1945
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 19 of 19 unique records.
19Unique records
1 of 1Page
14Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
3Places on this page
April
Minister of Interior
Appointed Minister of the Interior
President of Czechoslovakia
Appointed President of Czechoslovakia. After the Prague uprising at the end of World War II, Benes returned home and reassumed his former position as President
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Appointed Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Provisional Government
Establishes a provisional Government with the aid of the Russian liberation forces
Kosice Programme
Approves the programme for the restored state.
May
Prague Uprising
Prague uprising begins against German occupation.
June
Election
Formally elected to his 2nd term as President
President of Czechoslovakia
Formally elected to his 2nd term as President
October
National Assembly
Unanimously confirmed as the president of the republic by the National Assembly
President of Czechoslovakia
Unanimously confirmed as the president of the republic by the National Assembly
November
Second Fierlinger Government
Begins the Second Fierlinger Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
Other events (month unknown)
Benes Decrees
Issues decrees reshaping citizenship, property and postwar settlement.
Benes Decrees
The Benes decrees Decrees of the President of the Republic expropriated citizens of German and Hungarian ethnicity, and paved the way for the eventual expulsion of the majority of Germans to West and East Germany
Capture of Brno
Helps liberate Brno
Capture of Prague
Helps liberate Prague
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
Benes presided over a coalition Government involving Democrats and Communists, with the Communist leader Klement Gottwald as Prime Minister
Constitution of Czechoslovakia
The Benes decrees Decrees of the President of the Republic expropriated citizens of German and Hungarian ethnicity, and paved the way for the eventual expulsion of the majority of Germans to West and East Germany.
Minister of National Defence
Appointed Minister of Defence
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.