Permanent year factsheet

Czech Republic in 1945

Historical records for Czech Republic in 1945, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

19Records
14Events
6Named people
3Places
5Categories

Historical records

April

3 April 1945Constitution of CzechoslovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Establishes a provisional Government with the aid of the Russian liberation forces

3 April 1945Minister of InteriorVaclav Nosek

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Minister of the Interior

3 April 1945President of CzechoslovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed President of Czechoslovakia. After the Prague uprising at the end of World War II, Benes returned home and reassumed his former position as President

3 April 1945Prime Minister of CzechoslovakiaZdenek Fierlinger

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia

3 April 1945Provisional GovernmentEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Establishes a provisional Government with the aid of the Russian liberation forces

5 April 1945Kosice ProgrammeEduard Benes

Kosice · Government / Czechoslovakia

Approves the programme for the restored state.

May

5 May 1945Prague UprisingJosef Smalcl

Prague · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prague uprising begins against German occupation.

June

19 June 1945ElectionEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Formally elected to his 2nd term as President

19 June 1945President of CzechoslovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Formally elected to his 2nd term as President

October

28 October 1945National AssemblyEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Unanimously confirmed as the president of the republic by the National Assembly

28 October 1945President of CzechoslovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Unanimously confirmed as the president of the republic by the National Assembly

November

6 November 1945Second Fierlinger GovernmentZdenek Fierlinger

Prague · Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Fierlinger Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

Other Events

1945Benes DecreesEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Issues decrees reshaping citizenship, property and postwar settlement.

1945Benes DecreesEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Benes decrees Decrees of the President of the Republic expropriated citizens of German and Hungarian ethnicity, and paved the way for the eventual expulsion of the majority of Germans to West and East Germany

1945Capture of BrnoLudwik Svboda

Brno · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps liberate Brno

1945Capture of PragueLudwik Svboda

Prague · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps liberate Prague

1945Constitution of CzechoslovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Benes presided over a coalition Government involving Democrats and Communists, with the Communist leader Klement Gottwald as Prime Minister

1945Constitution of CzechoslovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Benes decrees Decrees of the President of the Republic expropriated citizens of German and Hungarian ethnicity, and paved the way for the eventual expulsion of the majority of Germans to West and East Germany.

1945Minister of National DefenceLudvik Svoboda

Government / Communist Party Government

Appointed Minister of Defence

Names involved

Eduard BenesJosef SmalclLudvik SvobodaLudwik SvbodaVaclav NosekZdenek Fierlinger

Places involved

BrnoKosicePrague

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.