Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1997 in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Explore 15 historical events and records for Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1997.

Historical records for Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1997

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 15 of 15 unique records.

15Unique records
1 of 1Page
15Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
6Places on this page

March

Capture of Kisangani

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kisangani ยท President of AFDL ยท Warfare / Congo War, 1st

Sees AFDL forces capture Kisangani, opening the route toward western Zaire.

April

Final Appointment as Prime Minister

Tshisekedi, Etienne ยท Kinshasa ยท Prime Minister of Zaire ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Mobutu briefly reappoints Tshisekedi as rebel forces advance toward the capital.

Appointment as Prime Minister

Bolongo, Likulia ยท Kinshasa ยท Prime Minister of Zaire ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Mobutu appoints General Likulia to organise the government's final resistance.

Capture of Lubumbashi

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Lubumbashi ยท President of AFDL ยท Warfare / Congo War, 1st

Takes control of Lubumbashi as AFDL advances collapse Mobutu's authority across the country.

May

Outeniqua Talks with Kabila

Mobutu, Joseph-Desire ยท Atlantic Ocean ยท President of Zaire ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Meets Laurent Kabila aboard the South African ship Outeniqua during Nelson Mandela's unsuccessful mediation effort.

Departure from Kinshasa

Mobutu, Joseph-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of Zaire ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Mobutu leaves the capital as Laurent Kabila's forces approach.

Flight from Zaire

Mobutu, Joseph-Desire ยท Gbadolite ยท President of Zaire ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Leaves the country as AFDL forces approach Kinshasa and his thirty-two-year rule collapses.

Capture of Kinshasa

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila's alliance enters Kinshasa and ends Mobutu's rule.

Restoration of Country Name

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila restores the name Democratic Republic of the Congo after taking power.

Constitutional Decree

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila issues a decree concentrating legislative and executive authority in the presidency.

Presidential Investiture

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Kabila takes the presidential oath and establishes a new central government.

AFDL Government Appointed

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Forms a new government dominated by the victorious AFDL after the fall of Mobutu.

Political Parties Suspended

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Suspends political party activity after taking power and concentrates authority in the new presidency.

September

Death of Mobutu

Mobutu, Joseph-Desire ยท Rabat ยท Former President of Zaire ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Dies in exile in Morocco several months after being driven from power by the First Congo War.

Other events (month unknown)

State Institutions Reorganized

Kabila, Laurent-Desire ยท Kinshasa ยท President of DR Congo ยท Government / Government of the Congo

Begins reorganizing national institutions under presidential decrees following the restoration of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.