Permanent year factsheet

Denmark in 1864

Historical records for Denmark in 1864, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

28Records
20Events
7Named people
13Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

16 January 1864November ConstitutionChristian IX

Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Bismarck issued an ultimatum to Denmark demanding that the November Constitution should be abolished within 48 hours

February

3 February 1864Battle of KonigshugelChristian IX

Konigshugel · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Battle of Konigshugel Austrian forces commanded by General Gondrecourt push the Danes back to the Dannevirke

3 February 1864Battle of KonigshugelChristian Julius De Meza

Konigshugel · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Battle of Konigshugel Austrian forces commanded by General Gondrecourt push the Danes back to the Dannevirke

5 February 1864Battle of KonigshugelChristian Julius De Meza

Konigshugel · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

De Meza abandons the Dannevirke and withdraws to Flensburg; 600 men are captured or killed, he is also forced to abandon important heavy artillery

6 February 1864Battle of ArnisChristian Julius De Meza

Arnis · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Prussians cross the frozen Schlei at Arnis and defeat the Danes

6 February 1864Battle of SankelmarkMax Muller

Sankelmark · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Austrians are stopped from halting the Danish retreat

6 February 1864Capture of DannevirkeChristian Julius De Meza

Dannevirke · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The loss of the Dannevirke without a fight which had played a big role in Danish national mythology causes a shock in Denmark and de Meza has to resign from the supreme command

18 February 1864Capture of KoldingChristian IX

Kolding · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, cross the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark and occupy the town of Kolding

18 February 1864Invasion of DenmarkChristian IX

Kolding · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, cross the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark and occupy the town of Kolding

March

22 March 1864Invasion of DenmarkChristian IX

Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

A new agreement is signed between the powers under which the compacts of 1852 are declared invalid

22 March 1864Invasion of DenmarkChristian IX

Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The status of the Duchies within the Danish monarchy are subjected to a new understanding

April

25 April 1864Siege of FredericiaNiels Christian Lunding

Fredericia · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Danish army commanded by General Niels Christian Lunding, on direct order from the Minister of War, abandons Fredericia, which was besieged by Austrians

May

12 May 1864Conference of LondonChristian IX

London · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Conference of London leads to a ceasefire, which soon breaks down, as as there is not an agreement on territorial oundaries

June

25 June 1864Conference of LondonChristian IX

Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The conference of London breaks up without having arrived at any conclusion

30 June 1864Invasion of HolsteinChristian IX

Holstein · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Prince's Life Regiment was the last unit of the Danish army to leave Schleswig and Holstein

30 June 1864Invasion of SchleswigChristian IX

Schleswig · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Prince's Life Regiment was the last unit of the Danish army to leave Schleswig and Holstein

July

3 July 1864Battle of LundbyCharles Beck

Lundby · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

A Danish force commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Beck attacks a Prussian force, last battle of the Second Schleswig War

11 July 1864End of Monrad GovernmentDitlev Gothard Monrad

Copenhagen · Government / Government of Denmark

The Monrad Government ends in Copenhagen, concluding this term as Council President of Denmark.

11 July 1864Second Bluhme GovernmentChristian Albrecht Bluhme

Copenhagen · Government / Government of Denmark

Begins the Second Bluhme Government in Copenhagen and serves as Council President of Denmark.

August

1 August 1864Peace TreatyChristian IX

Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

1 August 1864Rule of HolsteinChristian IX

Holstein · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

1 August 1864Rule of SchleswigChristian IX

Schleswig · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

October

30 October 1864Rule of HolsteinChristian IX

Holstein · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

30 October 1864Rule of LauenburgChristian IX

Lauenburg · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

30 October 1864Rule of SchleswigChristian IX

Schleswig · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

30 October 1864Treaty of ViennaChristian IX

Vienna · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

As a result of the peace settlement, the land area of the Danish monarchy decreased by 40% and the total population reduced from 2.6 million to 1.6 million (about 38.5%). The Danish frontier had retreated about 250 km as measured from the furthest corner of the Duchy of Lauenburg to the new frontier on the Kongea river

30 October 1864Treaty of ViennaChristian IX

Vienna · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Other Events

1864Prime Minister of DenmarkChristian Albrecht Bluhme

Government / Government of Denmark

Appointed Prime Minister of Denmark, 2nd term

Names involved

Charles BeckChristian Albrecht BluhmeChristian IXChristian Julius De MezaDitlev Gothard MonradMax MullerNiels Christian Lunding

Places involved

ArnisCopenhagenDannevirkeFredericiaHolsteinKoldingKonigshugelLauenburgLondonLundbySankelmarkSchleswigVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.