Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1864 in Denmark

Explore 28 historical events and records for Denmark in 1864.

Historical records for Denmark in 1864

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 28 of 28 unique records.

28Unique records
1 of 1Page
20Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
13Places on this page

January

November Constitution

Christian IX ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Bismarck issued an ultimatum to Denmark demanding that the November Constitution should be abolished within 48 hours

February

Battle of Konigshugel

Christian IX ยท Konigshugel ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Battle of Konigshugel Austrian forces commanded by General Gondrecourt push the Danes back to the Dannevirke

Battle of Konigshugel

Meza, Christian Julius De ยท Konigshugel ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Battle of Konigshugel Austrian forces commanded by General Gondrecourt push the Danes back to the Dannevirke

Battle of Konigshugel

Meza, Christian Julius De ยท Konigshugel ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

De Meza abandons the Dannevirke and withdraws to Flensburg; 600 men are captured or killed, he is also forced to abandon important heavy artillery

Battle of Arnis

Meza, Christian Julius De ยท Arnis ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Prussians cross the frozen Schlei at Arnis and defeat the Danes

Battle of Sankelmark

Muller, Max ยท Sankelmark ยท Colonel ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Austrians are stopped from halting the Danish retreat

Capture of Dannevirke

Meza, Christian Julius De ยท Dannevirke ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The loss of the Dannevirke without a fight which had played a big role in Danish national mythology causes a shock in Denmark and de Meza has to resign from the supreme command

Capture of Kolding

Christian IX ยท Kolding ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, cross the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark and occupy the town of Kolding

Invasion of Denmark

Christian IX ยท Kolding ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, cross the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark and occupy the town of Kolding

March

Invasion of Denmark

Christian IX ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

A new agreement is signed between the powers under which the compacts of 1852 are declared invalid

Invasion of Denmark

Christian IX ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The status of the Duchies within the Danish monarchy are subjected to a new understanding

April

Siege of Fredericia

Lunding, Niels Christian ยท Fredericia ยท General ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Danish army commanded by General Niels Christian Lunding, on direct order from the Minister of War, abandons Fredericia, which was besieged by Austrians

May

Conference of London

Christian IX ยท London ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Conference of London leads to a ceasefire, which soon breaks down, as as there is not an agreement on territorial oundaries

June

Conference of London

Christian IX ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The conference of London breaks up without having arrived at any conclusion

Invasion of Holstein

Christian IX ยท Holstein ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Prince's Life Regiment was the last unit of the Danish army to leave Schleswig and Holstein

Invasion of Schleswig

Christian IX ยท Schleswig ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Prince's Life Regiment was the last unit of the Danish army to leave Schleswig and Holstein

July

Battle of Lundby

Beck, Charles ยท Lundby ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

A Danish force commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Beck attacks a Prussian force, last battle of the Second Schleswig War

Monrad Government

Monrad, Ditlev Gothard ยท Copenhagen ยท Council President of Denmark ยท Government / Government of Denmark

The Monrad Government ends in Copenhagen, concluding this term as Council President of Denmark.

Second Bluhme Government

Bluhme, Christian Albrecht ยท Copenhagen ยท Council President of Denmark ยท Government / Government of Denmark

Begins the Second Bluhme Government in Copenhagen and serves as Council President of Denmark.

August

Peace Treaty

Christian IX ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Holstein

Christian IX ยท Holstein ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Schleswig

Christian IX ยท Schleswig ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

October

Rule of Holstein

Christian IX ยท Holstein ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Lauenburg

Christian IX ยท Lauenburg ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Schleswig

Christian IX ยท Schleswig ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Treaty of Vienna

Christian IX ยท Vienna ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

As a result of the peace settlement, the land area of the Danish monarchy decreased by 40% and the total population reduced from 2.6 million to 1.6 million (about 38.5%). The Danish frontier had retreated about 250 km as measured from the furthest corner of the Duchy of Lauenburg to the new frontier on the Kongea river

Treaty of Vienna

Christian IX ยท Vienna ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Other events (month unknown)

Prime Minister of Denmark

Bluhme, Christian Albrecht ยท Prime Minister of Denmark ยท Government / Government of Denmark

Appointed Prime Minister of Denmark, 2nd term

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.