Permanent year factsheet

Egypt in 1956

Historical records for Egypt in 1956, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

62Records
52Events
3Named people
9Places
3Categories

Historical records

April

21 April 1956Alliance Gamal Abdel Nasser and Saudi Arabia amid growing regional tensionsGamal Abdel Nasser

Government / Government of Egypt

Concludes a defence agreement with Saudi Arabia amid growing regional tensions.

21 April 1956Defence AgreementGamal Abdel Nasser

Government / Government of Egypt

Signs a defence agreement with Saudi Arabia as Egypt expands regional military cooperation.

June

4 June 1956Canal ConcessionGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Announces that Egypt will not renew the Suez Canal Company's concession when it expires.

13 June 1956Rule of Suez CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Marks the departure of the final British troops from the Suez Canal base.

23 June 1956Constitution of EgyptGamal Abdel Nasser

Government / Government of Egypt

Wins approval for a new republican constitution establishing a strong presidential system.

23 June 1956Constitution of EgyptGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Promulgates the republican constitution after its approval in a national referendum.

23 June 1956Presidential ReferendumGamal Abdel Nasser

Government / Government of Egypt

Wins the presidential referendum held alongside approval of the new constitution.

23 June 1956Presidential ReferendumGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins the referendum establishing him as President under the new constitution.

24 June 1956President of EgyptGamal Abdel Nasser

Government / Government of Egypt

Becomes President of Egypt after winning a national referendum.

July

19 July 1956Aswan High Dam Financing CrisisGamal Abdel Nasser

Aswan Dam · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser confronts withdrawal of American and British support for financing the High Dam.

19 July 1956Withdrawal of Western FinancingGamal Abdel Nasser

Aswan Dam · Government / Government of Egypt

Nasser's government loses the proposed American and British financing package for the High Dam.

26 July 1956Canal Administration Transferred to EgyptMahmoud Younis

Ismailia · Warfare / Suez War

Younis supervises the transfer of canal administration from the company to Egyptian control.

26 July 1956Canal Company Assets SecuredGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser orders Egyptian authorities to secure the assets and offices of the Suez Canal Company.

26 July 1956Canal Revenues for DevelopmentGamal Abdel Nasser

Aswan Dam · Government / Government of Egypt

Nasser presents Suez Canal income as a source of funding for national development projects.

26 July 1956Nationalisation of Suez Canal CompanyGamal Abdel Nasser

Aswan Dam · Economy / Suez Canal

Nasser nationalises the Suez Canal Company and links its revenues to financing national development.

26 July 1956NationalizationGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Nationalizes the Suez Canal Company and transfers its assets and operations to the Egyptian state.

26 July 1956NationalizationGamal Abdel Nasser

Alexandria · Warfare / Suez War

Announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company in a speech at Alexandria.

26 July 1956Nationalization DecreeGamal Abdel Nasser

Alexandria · Government / Government of Egypt

Issues the decree nationalizing the Suez Canal Company.

26 July 1956Rule of Suez CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Places the Suez Canal Company under Egyptian state ownership by presidential decree.

26 July 1956SovereigntyGamal Abdel Nasser

Alexandria · Government / Government of Egypt

Frames nationalization of the Suez Canal Company as an act restoring Egyptian sovereignty over a foreign-controlled asset.

26 July 1956SovereigntyMahmoud Younis

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Carries out the technical takeover of Suez Canal Company offices for the Egyptian state.

26 July 1956Suez CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Announces the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, a joint British-French enterprise that operated the canal.

26 July 1956Suez CanalMahmoud Younis

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Leads the Egyptian technical takeover of the Suez Canal Company after Nasser's nationalization order.

26 July 1956Suez Canal NationalisationGamal Abdel Nasser

Aswan Dam · Government / Government of Egypt

Nasser announces nationalisation after Western financing for the High Dam is withdrawn.

26 July 1956Suez Revenue Funding StrategyGamal Abdel Nasser

Aswan Dam · Economy / Suez Canal

Nasser links national control of canal revenues with financing the High Dam.

August

2 August 1956Foreign NationalsGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Orders measures affecting British and French nationals after the Suez crisis escalates.

9 August 1956Canal Zone EvacuationGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Oversees evacuation of British civilians from the Canal Zone during the crisis.

16 August 1956Conference of LondonGamal Abdel Nasser

London · Government / Government of Egypt

Rejects proposals from the London conference intended to place the canal under international control.

16 August 1956Suez CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

London · Government / Government of Egypt

Boycotts the London conference on international control of the Suez Canal.

September

9 September 1956International Management Proposal RejectedGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser rejects the five-nation committee's proposal for international management of the canal.

15 September 1956Canal Navigation Maintained after Pilot WalkoutGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser's government demonstrates that Egyptian personnel can continue operating the canal after the pilot resignations.

15 September 1956Egyptian Pilots Keep Canal OperatingMahmoud Younis

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Younis helps keep canal traffic moving after many foreign pilots leave their posts.

October

13 October 1956Six Principles Enter NegotiationsGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser's government enters negotiations framed by six principles adopted through Security Council diplomacy.

29 October 1956Invasion of SinaiGamal Abdel Nasser

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Israel invades Sinai under Operation Kadesh; Nasser's government faces a rapid Israeli advance.

29 October 1956Military CommandAbdel Hakim Amer

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Commands Egypt's armed forces as the Israeli invasion of Sinai begins.

29 October 1956MobilisationGamal Abdel Nasser

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Egyptian forces mobilise as the Israeli invasion of Sinai begins.

29 October 1956Suez CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Egyptian forces mobilise during the Suez-Sinai Campaign as Israel begins its advance across Sinai.

30 October 1956UltimatumGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Rejects the Anglo-French ultimatum demanding withdrawal from the canal zone.

31 October 1956Air AttackGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Egypt comes under British and French air attack after rejecting the ultimatum.

31 October 1956Bombing of EgyptGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Faces British and French air attacks during Operation Musketeer after the Israeli invasion of Sinai.

31 October 1956Emergency MeasuresGamal Abdel Nasser

Government / Government of Egypt

Declares emergency measures during the British, French and Israeli attack on Egypt.

31 October 1956Operation MusketeerGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Orders resistance to the Anglo-French assault and blocks the canal during Operation Musketeer.

31 October 1956Suez CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Britain and France bomb Egypt after Nasser rejects their ultimatum; Egyptian forces block the canal by sinking ships.

November

1 November 1956Sinai Forces Ordered to Withdraw WestAbdel Hakim Amer

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Amer orders a general withdrawal from Sinai to preserve Egyptian forces from encirclement.

2 November 1956Canal Zone Defence ReorganisedAbdel Hakim Amer

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Amer shifts attention to defending the canal zone as the Sinai withdrawal accelerates.

2 November 1956Closure of CanalGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Orders obstruction of the Suez Canal by sinking ships to deny use of the waterway to the invaders.

2 November 1956Scuttling Programme ExpandedGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser's government expands the sinking of vessels and obstructions to block canal navigation.

2 November 1956Withdrawal from SinaiAbdel Hakim Amer

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Egyptian forces retreat westward under heavy Israeli pressure in Sinai.

5 November 1956Port Said Resistance OrderedGamal Abdel Nasser

Port Said · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser calls on Egyptian forces and civilians to resist the Anglo-French assault on Port Said.

5 November 1956ResistanceGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Calls for resistance as British and French forces begin landings near Port Said.

6 November 1956Port Said Civil Resistance PraisedGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser praises military and civilian resistance at Port Said as international pressure forces a ceasefire.

7 November 1956CeasefireGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Accepts a ceasefire after United Nations action and international pressure force an end to the invasion.

7 November 1956Political Survival after InvasionGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser emerges politically strengthened in Egypt after the invading powers accept a ceasefire.

November 1956Anglo-French Withdrawal DemandedGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser insists that British and French forces must leave Egyptian territory completely.

November 1956Canal Clearance Damage SurveyedMahmoud Younis

Suez Canal · Warfare / Suez War

Younis oversees Egyptian assessment of canal obstructions and damage after the fighting.

November 1956Rule of GazaGamal Abdel Nasser

Gaza · Warfare / Suez War

Israel captures Gaza and the Gaza Strip during the Suez crisis.

November 1956Rule of SinaiGamal Abdel Nasser

Sinai · Warfare / Suez War

Israel captures much of Sinai during the Suez crisis.

November 1956UNEF Presence Accepted on Egyptian TerritoryGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser accepts deployment of UNEF on Egyptian territory under arrangements preserving Egyptian sovereignty.

December

December 1956Canal Sovereignty Retained after CrisisGamal Abdel Nasser

Cairo · Warfare / Suez War

Nasser retains Egyptian control of the Suez Canal after the Anglo-French withdrawal.

Other Events

1956Sinai WithdrawalGamal Abdel Nasser

Sinai · Government / Government of Egypt

Accepts United Nations forces in Sinai following the withdrawal of invading Israeli troops.

1956Sinai WithdrawalGamal Abdel Nasser

Sinai · Government / Government of Egypt

Regains Egyptian administration of Sinai after Israeli forces withdraw under international pressure.

1956Suez CrisisGamal Abdel Nasser

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Nationalizes the canal after Western financing for the High Dam is withdrawn, prompting British, French and Israeli military action.

Names involved

Abdel Hakim AmerGamal Abdel NasserMahmoud Younis

Places involved

AlexandriaAswan DamCairoGazaIsmailiaLondonPort SaidSinaiSuez Canal

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.