Permanent year factsheet

Egypt in 1973

Historical records for Egypt in 1973, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

33Records
25Events
10Named people
7Places
4Categories

Historical records

September

12 September 1973War PlanningAhmed Ismail Ali

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Meets President Hafez al-Assad in Cairo to secretly discuss the joint Egyptian-Syrian war plan.

26 September 1973MobilizationAhmed Ismail Ali

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egypt and Syria publicly describe troop concentrations as routine maneuvers while preparing for war.

October

4 October 1973Soviet advisers and dependants begin leaving Egypt, a move later read byAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Soviet advisers and dependants begin leaving Egypt, a move later read by foreign observers as a warning sign.

6 October 1973Air DefenceMohamed Aly Fahmy

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Egyptian air defenses that protect the canal crossing from Israeli air attack.

6 October 1973Air StrikeHosni Mubarak

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Air Force during the opening strikes of the war.

6 October 1973Crossing of Suez CanalAhmed Ismail Ali

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egyptian forces begin the canal crossing during Operation Badr at the opening of the war.

6 October 1973Declaration of WarAnwar Sadat

Warfare / Israel-Arab War

Begins the October war, 6-24 October

6 October 1973Egyptian-Syrian AllianceAnwar Sadat

Government / Government of Egypt

Coordinates with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad for a joint attack to recover occupied territory.

6 October 1973Launches coordinated Egyptian and Syrian military operations against Israeli forcesAnwar Sadat

Government / Government of Egypt

Launches coordinated Egyptian and Syrian military operations against Israeli forces.

6 October 1973October WarAnwar Sadat

Suez Canal · Government / Government of Egypt

Orders Egyptian forces to cross the Suez Canal and attack Israeli positions in Sinai.

6 October 1973Operation BadrSaad el-Shazly

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Helps plan and direct the Egyptian canal crossing under the protection of missile defenses.

6 October 1973Operation BadrAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Authorizes the attack across the Suez Canal that opens the war.

6 October 1973Operations RoomMohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Serves in the Egyptian operations command during the opening of Operation Badr.

6 October 1973Second ArmySaad Mamoun

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Second Army during the crossing of the northern Suez Canal sector.

6 October 1973Suez CanalAhmed Ismail Ali

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egyptian commandos and assault troops cross the Suez Canal as the Egyptian offensive begins.

6 October 1973Third ArmyAbdel Moneim Wassel

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Third Army during the southern Suez Canal crossing.

11 October 1973Sinai OffensiveAhmed Ismail Ali

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Orders preparation for an eastward Sinai offensive intended to relieve pressure on Syria and draw Israeli air power.

14 October 1973Sinai FrontYoussef Afifi

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Egyptian armored forces during the failed eastward offensive in Sinai.

14 October 1973Sinai FrontSaad el-Shazly

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Opposes the eastward armored offensive that moves beyond Egyptian missile cover.

14 October 1973Sinai OffensiveAhmed Ismail Ali

Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

The Egyptian eastward offensive in Sinai is repulsed with heavy tank losses.

16 October 1973Ceasefire NegotiationsAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Receives Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin during ceasefire diplomacy.

16 October 1973Second ArmyAbdel Moneim Khalil

Suez Canal · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Takes command responsibilities on the Second Army front during the Israeli crossing crisis.

20 October 1973Command DisputeSaad el-Shazly

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Disagrees with Sadat and Ismail Ali over the response to the Israeli crossing west of the canal.

21 October 1973Peace ConferenceAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Considers the US-Soviet ceasefire proposal later embodied in Resolution 338.

22 October 1973CeasefireAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Accepts the United Nations ceasefire resolution after the Israeli canal crossing changes the battlefield.

24 October 1973CeasefireAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Accepts a renewed ceasefire as fighting continues around the Egyptian Third Army.

24 October 1973Third ArmyAhmed Ismail Ali

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Attempts to manage the crisis created by the Israeli encirclement of Third Army.

24 October 1973Third ArmyAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Faces crisis as the Egyptian Third Army becomes surrounded east of Suez.

24 October 1973Third ArmyAbdel Moneim Wassel

Suez · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Third Army forces during the Israeli encirclement near Suez.

28 October 1973Kilometre 101Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy

Kilometre 101 · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Meets Israeli officers at Kilometre 101 to discuss implementation of the ceasefire.

December

21 December 1973Geneva ConferenceAnwar Sadat

Geneva · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Authorizes Egyptian participation in the Geneva peace conference after the war.

Other Events

1973Reservoir Water ManagementAnwar Sadat

Aswan Dam · Government / Water Management

Sadat's administration uses regulated releases to support irrigation and navigation.

1973Supreme CommanderAnwar Sadat

Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Directs Egypt's armed forces as supreme commander during preparations for war.

Names involved

Abdel Moneim KhalilAbdel Moneim WasselAhmed Ismail AliAnwar SadatHosni MubarakMohamed Abdel Ghani el-GamasyMohamed Aly FahmySaad el-ShazlySaad MamounYoussef Afifi

Places involved

Aswan DamCairoGenevaKilometre 101SinaiSuezSuez Canal

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.