Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1973 in Egypt

Explore 34 historical events and records for Egypt in 1973.

Historical records for Egypt in 1973

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 34 of 34 unique records.

34Unique records
1 of 1Page
26Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
7Places on this page

September

War Planning

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Cairo ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Meets President Hafez al-Assad in Cairo to secretly discuss the joint Egyptian-Syrian war plan.

Mobilization

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Cairo ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egypt and Syria publicly describe troop concentrations as routine maneuvers while preparing for war.

October

Soviet advisers and dependants begin leaving Egypt, a move later read by

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Soviet advisers and dependants begin leaving Egypt, a move later read by foreign observers as a warning sign.

Air Defence

Fahmy, Mohamed Aly ยท Suez Canal ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Egyptian air defenses that protect the canal crossing from Israeli air attack.

Air Strike

Mubarak, Hosni ยท Sinai ยท Air Marshal ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Air Force during the opening strikes of the war.

Crossing of Suez Canal

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Suez Canal ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egyptian forces begin the canal crossing during Operation Badr at the opening of the war.

Declaration of War

Sadat, Anwar ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Israel-Arab War

Begins the October war, 6-24 October

Egyptian-Syrian Alliance

Sadat, Anwar ยท President of Egypt ยท Government / Government of Egypt

Coordinates with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad for a joint attack to recover occupied territory.

Launches coordinated Egyptian and Syrian military operations against Israeli forces

Sadat, Anwar ยท President of Egypt ยท Government / Government of Egypt

Launches coordinated Egyptian and Syrian military operations against Israeli forces.

October War

Sadat, Anwar ยท Suez Canal ยท President of Egypt ยท Government / Government of Egypt

Orders Egyptian forces to cross the Suez Canal and attack Israeli positions in Sinai.

Operation Badr

el-Shazly, Saad ยท Cairo ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Helps plan and direct the Egyptian canal crossing under the protection of missile defenses.

Operation Badr

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Authorizes the attack across the Suez Canal that opens the war.

Operations Room

el-Gamasy, Mohamed Abdel Ghani ยท Cairo ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Serves in the Egyptian operations command during the opening of Operation Badr.

Second Army

Mamoun, Saad ยท Suez Canal ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Second Army during the crossing of the northern Suez Canal sector.

Suez Canal

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Suez Canal ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Egyptian commandos and assault troops cross the Suez Canal as the Egyptian offensive begins.

Third Army

Wassel, Abdel Moneim ยท Suez Canal ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Third Army during the southern Suez Canal crossing.

Sinai Offensive

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Cairo ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Orders preparation for an eastward Sinai offensive intended to relieve pressure on Syria and draw Israeli air power.

Sinai Front

Afifi, Youssef ยท Sinai ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Egyptian armored forces during the failed eastward offensive in Sinai.

Sinai Front

el-Shazly, Saad ยท Sinai ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Opposes the eastward armored offensive that moves beyond Egyptian missile cover.

Sinai Offensive

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Sinai ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

The Egyptian eastward offensive in Sinai is repulsed with heavy tank losses.

Ceasefire Negotiations

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Receives Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin during ceasefire diplomacy.

Second Army

Khalil, Abdel Moneim ยท Suez Canal ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Takes command responsibilities on the Second Army front during the Israeli crossing crisis.

Command Dispute

el-Shazly, Saad ยท Cairo ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Disagrees with Sadat and Ismail Ali over the response to the Israeli crossing west of the canal.

Peace Conference

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Considers the US-Soviet ceasefire proposal later embodied in Resolution 338.

Ceasefire

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Accepts the United Nations ceasefire resolution after the Israeli canal crossing changes the battlefield.

Ceasefire

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Accepts a renewed ceasefire as fighting continues around the Egyptian Third Army.

Third Army

Ismail Ali, Ahmed ยท Cairo ยท Minister of War ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Attempts to manage the crisis created by the Israeli encirclement of Third Army.

Third Army

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Faces crisis as the Egyptian Third Army becomes surrounded east of Suez.

Third Army

Wassel, Abdel Moneim ยท Suez ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands Third Army forces during the Israeli encirclement near Suez.

Kilometre 101

el-Gamasy, Mohamed Abdel Ghani ยท Kilometre 101 ยท General ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Meets Israeli officers at Kilometre 101 to discuss implementation of the ceasefire.

December

Geneva Conference

Sadat, Anwar ยท Geneva ยท President of Egypt ยท Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Authorizes Egyptian participation in the Geneva peace conference after the war.

Other events (month unknown)

Reservoir Water Management

Sadat, Anwar ยท Aswan Dam ยท President of Egypt ยท Government / Water Management

Sadat's administration uses regulated releases to support irrigation and navigation.

Sudanese Nubia Excavations Conclude

Sadat, Anwar ยท Aswan Dam ยท President of Egypt ยท Arts / Cultural Heritage

Archaeological excavations in Sudanese Nubia concluded, completing another major phase of research before inundation changed the region.

Supreme Commander

Sadat, Anwar ยท Cairo ยท President of Egypt ยท Government / Government of Egypt

Directs Egypt's armed forces as supreme commander during preparations for war.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.