Invasion of Scotland
John Balliol fails to appear at Berwick for his trial, Edward then invades Scotland
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1296 in England
Explore 42 historical events and records for England in 1296.
Historical records for England in 1296
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 42 unique records.
42Unique records
1 of 2Page
28Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
15Places on this page
March
Trial
John Balliol fails to appear at Berwick for his trial, Edward then invades Scotland
Invasion of Scotland
Edward crosses the Tweed at Coldstream & marches down its left bank toward Berwick
Siege of Bordeaux
Makes a failed attempt to capture Bordeaux
Siege of Coldstream
Edward crosses the Tweed at Coldstream & marches down its left bank toward Berwick
Siege of Berwick
Surrenders the garrison castle of Berwick to Edward I
Siege of Berwick
Most of the male inhabitants of the Berwick are killed
April
Battle of Dunbar
The Earl of Surrey defeats the Scots at Dunbar, John Balliol is defeated
Capture of Dunbar
Captures Dunbar castle
June
Abdication
John Balliol surrenders to the English
Battle of Montrose
John Balliol surrenders to the English
Invasion of Scotland
John Balliol surrenders to the English
Siege of Montrose
John Balliol surrenders to the English
July
Abdication
John Balliol renounces his crown & Kingdom in front of Edward I
Rule of Scotland
John Balliol renounces his crown & Kingdom in front of Edward I
August
Capture of Scone
Captures the Stone of Scone, symbol of kingship
Invasion of Scotland
Edward I captures the Stone of Scone, symbol of kingship
Stone of Scone
Takes the Stone of Scone to Westminster where it remains for 700 years. Captures the Stone of Scone, symbol of kingship
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of a Government in Scotland established by Edward I
Justiciar
Appointed Justiciar of a Government in Scotland established by Edward I
Oath
Opens a Scottish Parliament at Berwick which swears feality to Edward I
Rule of Scotland
Opens a Scottish Parliament at Berwick which swears feality to Edward I
Treasurer
Appointed Trerasurer in Edward Is Parliament
Other events (month unknown)
Abdication
Declares himself King of Scotland after forcing Balliol to abdicate
Battle of Spottismuir
Defeats a Scottish army at Spottismuir
Capture of England
Edward I believes he has captured Scotland & leaves 3 magnates in authority
Clergy
Outlaws the clergy until it defies the ruling by Boniface VIII to pay papal subsidies
Death of Edmund
Death of Edmund, while besieging Bordeaux
Invasion of Gascony
Lancaster lands an invasion force at Bourg & Blaye
Invasion of Scotland
Edward I believes he has captured Scotland & leaves 3 magnates in authority
Invasion of Scotland
Demands John Balliol handover border castles, John refuses & is summonsed to Berwick
Invasion of Scotland
Spring, assembles 4,000 cavalry & 25,000 infantry at Newcastle
Invasion of Scotland
Joins in Edward Is invasion of Scotland
Rule of Scotland
Edward I governs Scotland through a Viceroy. Edward I believes he has captured Scotland & leaves 3 magnates in authority. Declares himself King of Scotland after forcing Balliol to abdicate
Siege of Blaye
Lands an invasion force at Bourg & Blaye
Siege of Bourg
Lands an invasion force at Bourg & Blaye
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward I besieges Edinburgh Castle & captures it after an eight day siege
Siege of Roxburgh
Roxburgh Castle is captured by the English
Siege of Stirling
Stirling Castle is captured by the English
Succession
Succeeds as King of Scotland
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.