Permanent year factsheet

England in 1340

Historical records for England in 1340, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

22Records
18Events
4Named people
11Places
3Categories

Historical records

January

26 January 1340Alliance Edward III and Flemish townsEdward III

Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward III allies himself with the Flemish towns

26 January 1340King of France TitleEdward III

Ghent · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Publicly assumes the title King of France

26 January 1340Rule of FranceEdward III

Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward III declares himself as King of France

26 January 1340SuccessionEdward III

House / House of Plantagenet

Claims the French throne from his mother who is heiress of her brother Charles IV. Assumes the title of King of France

26 January 1340SuccessionEdward III

Warfare / Hundred Years War

Claims the French throne from his mother who is heiress of her brother Charles IV. Assumes the title of King of France

March

6 March 1340Birth of John of GauntJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st

Ghent · House / House of Lancaster

Birth of John of Gaunt, 3rd surviving son of King Edward III and younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prince)

6 March 1340Birth of John of GauntPhilippa of Hainault

Ghent · House / House of Plantagenet

Gives birth to John of Gaunt

June

24 June 1340Battle of SluysWilliam de Bohun Northampton, 1st

Sluys · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Present at the English victory in the Battle of Sluys

24 June 1340Battle of SluysEdward III

Sluys · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Wins a major naval victory over the French fleet

24 June 1340Battle of SluysEdward III

Sluys · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Wins a naval victory over the French fleet to transport his forces across to France

24 June 1340Sluys Victory Secures Flanders ApproachEdward III

Flanders · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward III's naval victory at Sluys protects communications with allies in Flanders.

July

July 1340Siege of TournaiEdward III

Tournai · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Besieges Tournai during the Low Countries campaign

September

25 September 1340Truce of EsplechinEdward III

Esplechin · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Agrees a truce with Philip VI after the Tournai campaign

November

30 November 1340Invasion of FranceEdward III

Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward returns to England

30 November 1340PeaceEdward III

London · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Returns to England after agreeing a truce with France

Other Events

1340BudgetEdward III

Florence · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Florentine bankers agree to finance Edward III

1340Flemish AllianceEdward III

Bruges · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward III uses Flemish alliances to support his war against France.

1340Flemish Support for English Campaign RenewedEdward III

Flanders · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward III relies on Flemish political and commercial support during the opening phase of the Hundred Years War.

1340Invasion of EnglandEdward III

Isle of Wight · Warfare / Hundred Years War

French raid gains ground at St Helens before being repulsed

1340Invasion of LoireEdward III

River Loire · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Philip VI invades the English fiefs South of the Loire

1340Invasion of PicardyEdward III

Picardy · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Edward led his army on a destructive chevauchee through Picardy, destroying hundreds of villages all the while shadowed by the French. Battle was given by neither side and Edward withdrew, bringing the campaign to an abrupt end

1340Treaty of EsplechinEdward III

Esplechin · Warfare / Hundred Years War

The cost of the war leads Edward III to sign a truce with Philip VI

Names involved

Edward IIIJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1stPhilippa of HainaultWilliam de Bohun Northampton, 1st

Places involved

BrugesEsplechinFlandersFlorenceGhentIsle of WightLondonPicardyRiver LoireSluysTournai

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.