February
3 February 1399Death of John of GauntJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st
Leicester Castle · House / House of Lancaster
When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to the crown, as Richard II had exiled Johns less diplomatic heir, Henry Bolingbroke, in 1398. Gaunt died of natural causes at Leicester Castle, with his wife Katherine by his side. Death of John of Gaunt, leaves his lands to the future Henry IV in exile
3 February 1399Exile of Henry IVHenry IV
House / House of Lancaster
Richard II extends Henry IVs banishment from 10 years to life
3 February 1399Exile of Richard IIRichard II
House / House of Plantagenet
Confiscates Bolingbrokes inheritance & extends his exile from 10 yrs to life
3 February 1399When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to theJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st
Leicester Castle · House / House of Lancaster
When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to the crown, as Richard II had exiled Johns less diplomatic heir, Henry Bolingbroke, in 1398
August
10 August 1399Reballion of Rebels in ConwayRichard II
Conway · Warfare / Military
At Conway castle Richard is tricked into returning Henry Bolingbrokes lands
19 August 1399Arrest of Henry IVHenry IV
London · House / House of Lancaster
Captured by Richard II
19 August 1399Arrest of Richard IIRichard II
Flint · House / House of Plantagenet
Surrenders to Henry Bolingbroke at Flint Castle & is then imprisoned in the Tower
19 August 1399Death of Richard IIRichard II
London · House / House of Plantagenet
Richard II is captured & defeated by Bolingbroke
September
29 September 1399AbdicationHenry IV
Tower of London · House / House of Plantagenet
Richard II abidicates, Henry IV becomes the 1st Lancastrian monarch
29 September 1399AbdicationRichard II
Tower of London · House / House of Plantagenet
Forced to abdicate by the Earl of Hereford, son of John of Gaunt, who claims the crown. Abdicates under pressure from the nobles in the Tower of London
30 September 1399AbdicationRichard II
London · House / House of Plantagenet
Parliament accepts Richards abdication & declares Bolingbroke Henry IV
30 September 1399SuccessionHenry IV
London · House / House of Lancaster
Succeeds as King of England, chosen by Parliament to succeed Richard II
October
13 October 1399CoronationHenry IV
Westminster Abbey · House / House of Lancaster
With the agreement of Parliament becomes the 1st Lancastrian King of England. Founds the House of Lancaster, 1399-1461
15 October 1399InvestitureHenry V
House / House of Lancaster
Invested as the Prince of Wales
15 October 1399PeerageHenry V
Chester · House / House of Lancaster
Created Earl of Chester
15 October 1399PeerageHenry V
Cornwall · House / House of Lancaster
Created Earl of Cornwall
Other Events
1399Arrest of Richard IIRichard II
Pontefract · House / House of Plantagenet
Imprisoned in Pontefract Castle after trying to do away with Parliamentary Government
1399ChamberlainJohn Trevor
Government / Government of England
Appointed Chamberlain of North Wales
1399Death of John of GauntJohn of Gaunt Lancaster, 1st
House / House of Lancaster
John of Gaunt dies leaving his lands to the future Henry IV in exile
1399Exile of Henry IVHenry IV
House / House of Lancaster
Richard II extends Henry IVs exile for life
1399Exile of Henry IVHenry IV
Yorkshire · House / House of Lancaster
Henry returns from exile by landing in Yorkshire
1399MarriageRalph Neville Westmorland, 1st
House / House of Neville
Marries the daughter of John of Gaunt
1399MarshalRalph Neville Westmorland, 1st
Warfare / Military
Appointed Marshal of England
1399PeerageHenry IV
Lancaster · House / House of Lancaster
Created Duke of Lancaster
1399Privy CouncilEdward York, 2nd
London · House / House of Plantagenet
Appointed Privy Councillor
1399RestorationThomas de Beauchamp Warwick, 12th
Warwick · House / House of Beauchamp
Restored to his land & title after Henry Bolingbroke usurps Richard II
1399Rule of AquitaineHenry V
Aquitaine · House / House of Lancaster
Acquitaine is passed onto Henry V
1399SuccessionHenry IV
London · House / House of Lancaster
Richard II declares Henry disinherited from lands left to him by John of Gaunt
1399SuccessionHenry "Hotspur" Percy Northumberland ,1st
House / House of Plantagenet
Helps place Henry IV on the throne of England