Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1455 in England

Explore 36 historical events and records for England in 1455.

Historical records for England in 1455

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 36 of 36 unique records.

36Unique records
1 of 1Page
18Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
8Places on this page

March

Dismissal

Richard ยท Calais ยท Captain of Calais ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Dismissd as Captain of Calais bt Henry VI

Great Seal

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Forced by Henry VI to release the Great Seal to Thomas Bourcier

May

Mobilization

Henry VI ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The King summons his Army

Mobilization

Henry VI ยท Watford ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Stays overnight 8 miles from St Albans on his way to a Council of War at Leicester

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Beaufort, Henry ยท St Albans ยท Lieutenant ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Joins Lancastrians opposed to Richard 3rd Duke of York. Captured at the Battle of St Albans & later executed

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Filongley, Henry ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the Lancastrians who are defeated in the 1st Battle of St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Henry VI ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

After negotiatios fail the King raises his standard at Goslawe, St Peters St

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Herald, Mowbray ยท St Albans ยท Plenipotentiary ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Duke of Buckingham negotiates with the Yorkist Plenipotentiary Mowbray Herald. Injured fighting for the Lancastrians during their defeat at St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Neville, Edward ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Rewarded with the Captaincy of Calais. Aids the Yorkist victory over the Lancastrians

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Ogle, Robert ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Killed while fighting for the defeated Lancastrians

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Richard ยท St Albans ยท Heir Apparent ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

York & Warwick march on London with 3,000 menh. Richards protectorship is renewed. Despite victory York does not retain his supremacy in Government. Defeats & kills Somerset who is leading 2,000 Lancastrians. Accompanies the defeated King to St Albans Abbey for thanksgiving

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Stafford, Humphrey ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Buckingham commanded the King's army of 2,500; only about 50 people died in the battle, but this included Somerset. Buckingham himself was wounded and captured with the King when the Earl of Warwick scored a remarkable success

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Stonor, William ยท St Albans ยท Steward-St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Witnesses the Battle of St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Tudor, Jasper ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for his step brother Henry VI against the Yorkists

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Wenlock, John ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Wenlock, John ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

During the Wars of the Roses, Wenlock initially fought for the House of Lancaster in the First Battle of St Albans

Council of War

Henry VI ยท Watford ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Holds a Council of War after hearing the Duke of York had arrived outside St Albans

Captain

Neville, Edward ยท Calais ยท Captain of Calais ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain of Calais

Captain

Neville, Edward ยท Calais ยท Captain of Calais ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Appointed Captain of Calais, after victory at the 1st Battle of St Albans

Siege of Ware

Richard ยท Ware ยท Heir Apparent ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Yorks Army arrives at Ware in Hertfordshire

November

Marriage

Beaufort, Margaret ยท House / House of Tudor

Margaret was 12 when she married the 24-year-old Edmund Tudor

December

Dismissal

Richard ยท London ยท Protector of the Realm ยท House / House of York

Dismissed from power by the Queen & Edmund Beaufort the 2nd Duke of Somerset

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Henry Beaufort

Beaufort, Henry ยท Tower of London ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Released from the Tower of London by Henry VI

Battle of St Albans, 1st

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Largely responsible for the Yorkist victory at the 1st Battle of St. Albans

Birth of Richard

Richard ยท Heir Apparent ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Birth of Richard, 2nd in line to the hrone after the birth of Henrys son Richard

Declaration of War

Richard ยท Heir Apparent ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Duke of York as heir to the Mortimer claim refuses to submit to Somerset. Questions the Lancastrian claim to the throne & Henrys mental health

Lord Chamberlain

Stanley, Thomas ยท Lord Camberlain ยท Government / Government of England

Appointedd Chamberlain

Lord Chancellor

Bourchier, Thomas ยท Lord Chancellor ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Lord Chancellor

Marriage

Beaufort, Margaret ยท House / House of Tudor

Marries Edmund Tudor the Earl of Richmond. Before the annulment of her first marriage, Henry VI chose Margaret as a bride for his half-brother, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. Edmund was the eldest son of the King's mother, Catherine of Valois, by Owen Tudor

Marriage

Tudor, Edmund ยท House / House of Tudor

Marries Margaret Beaufort, great granddaughter & heiress of John of Gaunt

Member of Parliament

Howard, John ยท Member of Parliament for Norfolk ยท House / House of Howard

Elected Member of Parliament for Norfolk

Mobilization

Richard ยท Heir Apparent ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

With the help of the Nevilles raises an Army in the North

Peerage

Beaufort, John ยท Somerset ยท House / House of Beaufort

Created Duke of Somerset, 3rd

Privy Council

Stanley, Thomas ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Privy Councillor

Protector

Richard ยท London ยท Protector ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Protector during Henry VIs illness

St Mary Redcliffe Patronage

Canynges, William ยท Bristol ยท Merchant ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Canynges supports rebuilding work at St Mary Redcliffe.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.