Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1461 in England

Explore 83 historical events and records for England in 1461.

Historical records for England in 1461

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 83 unique records.

83Unique records
1 of 3Page
12Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
11Places on this page

January

Mobilization

Beaufort, Henry ยท York ยท Captain of Calais ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Queen Margaret & Somerset march southwards from York

Mobilization

Margaret ยท York ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Queen Margaret & Somerset march southwards from York

Siege of Huntingdon

Margaret ยท Huntingdon ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Queens border soldiers sack Huntingdon

Siege of Melbourne

Margaret ยท Melbourne ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Queens border soldiers sack Melbourne

Siege of Royston

Margaret ยท Royston ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Queens border soldiers sack Royston

February

Battle of Mortimers Cross

Edward IV ยท Mortimers Cross ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Wins the battle, enters London & is accepted as King in Westminster Hall, 4th March. Takes up the Yorkist claim & is supported by the Earl of Warwick

Battle of Mortimers Cross

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท Mortimers Cross ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Edward wins the Battle of Mortimers Cross enters London & is proclaimed Edward IV

Battle of Mortimers Cross

Tudor, Jasper ยท Mortimers Cross ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for his step brother Henry VI against the Yorkists but defeated

Battle of Mortimers Cross

Tudor, Owen ยท Mortimers Cross ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for Henry VI against the Yorkists

Siege of London

Edward IV ยท Mortimers Cross ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Wins the battle, enters London & is accepted as King in Westminster Hall, 4th March

Succession

Edward IV ยท Mortimers Cross ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Wins the battle, enters London & is accepted as King in Westminster Hall, 4th March

Arrest of John Neville

Neville, John ยท York ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Captured by the Lancastrians at the Battle of St Albans & held at York

Battle of St Albans, 2nd

Beaufort, John ยท St Albans ยท Captain of Calais ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Helps defeat the Yorkists

Battle of St Albans, 2nd

Henry VI ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Escapes from the field of Battle & rejoins his wife & the Lancastrian forces

Battle of St Albans, 2nd

Margaret ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Defeats the Yorkists but fails to take advantage of the victory & capture London

Battle of St Albans, 2nd

Neville, John ยท St Albans ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Captured by the Lancastrians & held at York

Siege of London

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท London ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Defeated intercepting Queen Margarets troops advancing towards London

Siege of London

Henry VI ยท London ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Against good advice decides not to take London & marches his Army north instead

March

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, Richard ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick proclaimed the young Yorkist leader as King Edward IV. The proclamation gained greater acceptance than Richard of York's earlier claim, as several nobles previously opposed to letting Edward's father ascend the throne viewed the Lancastrian actions as a betrayal of the legally established Accord

Coronation

Edward IV ยท Westminster Abbey ยท House / House of York

Crowned King after the Battle of Towton & founds the House of York, 1461-85

Succession

Edward IV ยท House / House of York

Succeeds as King of England. Declared King of England by Parliament

Coronation

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท London ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Organises a parade in St Johns Fields where the newly crowned King is acclaimed

Succession

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท London ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Organises a parade in St Johns Fields where the newly crowned King is acclaimed

Mobilization

Neville "Kingmaker", Richard ยท London ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Despatched by Edward to raise forces from the western Midlands

Mobilization

Edward IV ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Heads up to the north at the head of a Yorkist force

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, Richard ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

They were rebuilding the bridge when they were attacked and routed by a small band of Lancastrians, consisting of approximately 500 men led by Lord Clifford

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, Richard ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick's group moved to the west of the main body, through the English Midlands, gathering men as they went. On 28 March, the leading elements of the Yorkist army came upon the remains of the crossing in Ferrybridge that spanned the River Aire.

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, Richard ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick's uncle, Lord Fauconberg, led a group to clear the way to York for the main body, which was led by Edward. The Duke of Norfolk was sent east to raise forces and rejoin Edward before the battle.

Mobilization

Edward IV ยท Pontefract ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Leads Yorkists out of Pontefract to engage Lancastrians

Battle of Marston Moor

Denham, John ยท Marston Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights on the side of the Yorkists who defeat the Lancasrians

Battle of Marston Moor

Richard III ยท Marston Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Victory improves Richards chances of succession. Richard Duke of Yorks brother Edward wins the Battle of Towton

Battle of Towton Moor

Beaufort, Henry ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Without their King on the battlefield, the Lancastrians relied on Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, to command their army. He was fairly experienced in matters of war and credited with the Lancastrians victory at Wakefield and St Albans

Battle of Towton Moor

Dacre, Ralph ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

Battle of Towton Moor

Margaret of Anjou ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Defeat at Towton forces Margaret, Edward & Henry into exile in Scotland then France

Battle of Towton Moor

Netherlands, Henry ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, William ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

He was quick to adapt to new situations; among his previous achievements were the administration of Calais, leading several piracy expeditions, and the command of the vanguard at the Battle of Northampton

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, William ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg orders his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies. The one-sided missile exchange, with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks, provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions.

Battle of Towton Moor

Neville, William ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Warwick placed great value on his uncle, William Nevillle, a veteran of the Anglo-French wars, esteemed by his peers in military affairs.

Battle of Towton Moor

Percy, Henry ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians at the Battle of Towton Moor

Battle of Towton Moor

Richard III ยท Towton Moor ยท Warfare / Wars of the Roses

About 28,000 are killed, the most bloody Battle on English soil

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.