Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1572 in England

Explore 51 historical events and records for England in 1572.

Historical records for England in 1572

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 51 unique records.

51Unique records
1 of 2Page
34Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
7Places on this page

April

Blois Anti-Spanish Strategy

Cecil, William ยท Blois ยท Lord High Treasurer ยท House / House of Tudor

Supports the French alliance as a means of reducing the risk that England will face Spain without a major continental partner.

Blois Defensive Alliance Terms

Elizabeth I ยท Blois ยท House / House of Tudor

Agrees mutual defensive obligations with France, creating a diplomatic counterweight to Spanish power in western Europe.

Treaty of Blois

Elizabeth I ยท Blois ยท House / House of Tudor

Signed with France, both countries wil support each other if attacked. England is freed from French support of an invasion by Mary Queen of Scots

May

Peerage

Devereux, Walter ยท Earl Marshal ยท House / House of Devereux

Created Earl of Essex

Marriage

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

Courted the Duke of Alencon, younger son of Charles IX of France

Robert Bell Chosen Speaker

Bell, Robert ยท Westminster ยท Speaker of the House of Commons ยท House / House of Tudor

Robert Bell becomes Speaker during a long Parliament concerned with religion, poverty, security and the position of Mary, Queen of Scots.

August

Execution of Northumberland

Percy, Thomas ยท York ยท Earl of Northumberland ยท House / House of Tudor

Thomas Percy is executed at York after being surrendered from Scotland, closing the career of the most prominent surviving leader of the Northern Rebellion.

Execution of Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland

Percy, Thomas ยท York ยท Earl of Northumberland ยท House / House of Tudor

Thomas Percy is beheaded for leading the Northern Rebellion and supporting a Catholic challenge to Elizabeth I.

September

Massacre

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

The massacre disrupts negotiations to marry the Duke of Alencon. The French Ambassador reveals a Hugenot plot to kill the French King & his family

October

Accepts an invitation to become god-mother to a daughter of Charles IX

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

Accepts an invitation to become god-mother to a daughter of Charles IX

November

Lord Treasurer

Cecil, William ยท Lord Treasurer ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Treasurer

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Survives Paris Massacre

Elizabeth I ยท England ยท House / House of Tudor

The massacre of French Protestants in August strained English confidence in France without immediately ending the newly agreed alliance.

Ambassador Recall

Elizabeth I ยท Government / Government of England

The Spanish Ambassador is returned after a plot to install Mary on the throne

Anglo French Alliance Negotiated

Elizabeth I ยท Blois ยท House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth I's government negotiated closer relations with France to reduce the danger of diplomatic isolation and Spanish pressure.

Arrest of Francis Knollys

Knollys, Francis ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Custodian of Mary Queen of Scots

Bishops' Bible Revised

Parker, Matthew ยท London ยท Archbishop of Canterbury ยท House / House of Tudor

A revised edition of the Bishops' Bible appears, refining the translation used widely in Elizabethan churches.

Captain

Hatton, Christopher ยท Captain of Queens Bodyguard ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Captain of the Queens Bodyguard

Circumnavigation

Drake, Francis ยท London ยท Admiral ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Drake is the 1st English Commander to reach the Pacific

Death of Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Executes Norfolk for a plot to bring Mary Stewart to the throne & restore Catholicism

Death of Thomas Howard

Howard, Thomas ยท House / House of Howard

Death of Thomas Howard, executed for treason

Earl Marshal

Talbot, George ยท Earl Marshal ยท House / House of Tudor

Appointed Earl Marshal

Elizabeth Rejects Marian Succession Conspiracy

Elizabeth I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth I's government treated the conspiracy as proof of the political danger posed by foreign support for Mary.

Execution of Norfolk

Elizabeth I ยท London ยท House / House of Tudor

Executes Norfolk for a plot to bring Mary Stewart to the throne & restore Catholicism

Execution of Norfolk

Howard, Thomas ยท House / House of Howard

Norfolk is executed for treason

Execution of Norfolk

Howard, Thomas ยท House / House of Howard

Norfolk is executed for treason for his involvement in the Ridolfi plot

Grays Inn

Seymour, Edward ยท London ยท Member of Grays Inn ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Memmber of Grays Inn

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

Elizabeth I prevents the English Commons from passing a bill of attainder against Mary. A bill is passed preventing Mary from being Elizabeth's successor

Huguenots

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

Courted the Duke of Alencon, younger son of Charles IX of France. The massacre of Huguenots ends chances of Elizabeth's marriage to a French Prince. Courted by the Duke of Alencons envoy, La Mole

Knighthood

Howard, Charles ยท Lord Privy Seal ยท Government / Government of England

Recieves a Knighthood

Legislation

Elizabeth I ยท Government / Government of England

A bill is passed preventing Mary from being Elizabeth's successor

Lord Privy Seal

Howard, Charles ยท Lord Privy Seal ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

Marriage

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

Courted the Duke of Alencon, younger son of Charles IX of France. The massacre of Huguenots ends chances of Elizabeth's marriage to a French Prince. Courted by the Duke of Alencons envoy, La Mole

Marriage

Elizabeth I ยท Calais ยท House / House of Tudor

Wishes to have Calais returned to England if she is to marry the Duke of Alencon

Massacre

Elizabeth I ยท House / House of Tudor

The massacre disrupts negotiations to marry the Duke of Alencon. The French Ambassador reveals a Hugenot plot to kill the French King & his family. Protestants are massacred in France

Mutual Defence Obligations Accepted

Elizabeth I ยท Blois ยท Government / Anglo French Relations

The English government accepted obligations of mutual assistance with France if either kingdom came under attack.

Norfolk Executed On Tower Hill

Howard, Thomas ยท London ยท House / House of Howard

Thomas Howard was executed on Tower Hill in June 1572 after his conviction for involvement in the plot.

Norfolk Tried For High Treason

Howard, Thomas ยท London ยท House / House of Howard

The Duke of Norfolk was tried in January 1572 and convicted of treason in connection with the conspiracy.

Peerage

Clinton, Edward ยท Lincoln ยท House / House of Clinton

Created Earl of Lincoln, 1st

President of the Council

Hastings ยท President of Council of the North ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed President of the Council of the North

Ridolfi Plot

Howard, Thomas ยท House / House of Howard

Norfolk is executed for treason for his involvement in the Ridolfi plot

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.