Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1605 in England

Explore 82 historical events and records for England in 1605.

Historical records for England in 1605

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 82 unique records.

82Unique records
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March

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Percy, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Percy obtains the lease for the undercroft directly underneath the first-floor House of Lords, it was into this room that the plotters moved 36 barrels of gunpowder from Catesbys lodgings on the opposite side of the River Thames

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Percy, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Percy hires the cellar beneath Parliament where the gunpowder barrels will be stored

April

Death of John Stow

Stow, John ยท London ยท Historian ยท Humanities / History

John Stow dies in London.

May

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Owen, Hugh ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

At some point during his fundraising trip abroad Fawkes name made its way into the files of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, who employed a network of spies across Europe

June

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Carleton, Dudley ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Through Northumberlands agents Dudley Carleton and John Hippesley, Thomas Percy subleased a house in Westminster from Henry Ferrers, a tenant of John Whynniard, and installed Fawkes there as his servant, "John Johnson"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Fawkes, Guy ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Through Northumberlands agents Dudley Carleton and John Hippesley, Thomas Percy subleased a house in Westminster from Henry Ferrers, a tenant of John Whynniard, and installed Fawkes there as his servant, "John Johnson"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Ferrers, Henry ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Through Northumberlands agents Dudley Carleton and John Hippesley, Thomas Percy subleased a house in Westminster from Henry Ferrers, a tenant of John Whynniard, and installed Fawkes there as his servant, "John Johnson"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Hippesley, John ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Through Northumberlands agents Dudley Carleton and John Hippesley, Thomas Percy subleased a house in Westminster from Henry Ferrers, a tenant of John Whynniard, and installed Fawkes there as his servant, "John Johnson"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Percy, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Percys patron, the Earl of Northumberland, appointed him to the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms, a mounted troop of 50 bodyguards to the King.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Percy, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Through Northumberlands agents Dudley Carleton and John Hippesley, Thomas Percy subleased a house in Westminster from Henry Ferrers, a tenant of John Whynniard, and installed Fawkes there as his servant, "John Johnson".

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Percy, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

While the plotters did not yet have a detailed plan, Percys appointment on 9 June as a Gentleman Pensioner gave him a reason to establish a London base.

October

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Knyvet, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The King orders Sir Thomas Knyvet to conduct a search of the cellars underneath Parliament, which he did in the early hours of 5th November

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Catesby, Robert ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Fawkes, Guy ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Monteagle letter betraying the plot is delivered to Baron Monteagle

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท Hoxton ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Monteagle received an anonymous letter while at his house in Hoxton, warning him to stay away from Parliament, uncertain of its meaning he delivered it to Salisbury, who before he received the letter was already aware of certain stirrings

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

After deciphering the letter, Parker rushed to Whitehall and showed it to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, who then showed it to the King

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

An anonymous letter warned Lord Monteagle to avoid the opening of Parliament. This letter was possibly sent by Monteagles brother-in-law, Francis Tresham.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Despite quickly becoming aware of the letter - informed by one of Monteagles servants - the conspirators resolved to continue with their plans, as it appeared that it "was clearly thought to be a hoax".

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

On the evening of 26 October, Lord Monteagle received an anonymous letter warning him to stay away, and to "retyre youre self into yowre contee whence yow maye expect the event in safti for ... they shall receyve a terrible blowe this parleament".

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Monteagle letter betraying the plot is delivered to Baron Monteagle.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Tresham, Francis ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

An anonymous letter warned Lord Monteagle to avoid the opening of Parliament. This letter was possibly sent by Monteagles brother-in-law, Francis Tresham

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Catesby, Robert ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

By October Catesby had enlisted a total of 12 Catholic men, and the last remaining plot details were now being considered

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Fawkes, Guy ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Fawkess final role in the plot was settled during a series of meetings in October, he was to light the fuse and then escape across the Thames, simultaneously, a revolt in the Midlands would help to ensure the capture of Princess Elizabeth

November

Gunpowder Treason Plot

James I ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

The letter had been shown to the king on Friday 1 November, James felt that it hinted at "some strategem of fire and powder",perhaps an explosion exceeding in violence the one that killed his father, Lord Darnley, in 1567

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท Hoxton ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The letter had been shown to the king on Friday 1 November, James felt that it hinted at "some strategem of fire and powder",perhaps an explosion exceeding in violence the one that killed his father, Lord Darnley, in 1567

Gunpowder Treason Plot

James I ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

The Privy Council tell James that they had decided to undertake a search of Parliament, "both above and below"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Catesby, Robert ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The leading conspirators meet & decide to go ahead with the plot

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Fawkes, Guy ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The leading conspirators meet & decide to go ahead with the plot

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Catesby, Robert ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

During a search of the House of Lords at about midnight on 4 November 1605, Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble and arrested. Most of the conspirators fled from London as they learned of the plots discovery, trying to enlist support along the way

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Fawkes, Guy ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Fawkes had taken up his station late on the previous night of the plot, armed with a slow match and a watch given to him by Percy "becaus he should knowe howe the time went away"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

James I ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

The king ordered a second, more thorough search to be made of the undercroft, and at about midnight Fawkes was discovered guarding the gunpowder, and arrested

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

For his service in protecting the crown, Monteagle was rewarded with 500 pounds and 200 pounds worth of lands.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

John Whynniard, the property's owner, told the searchers that Thomas Percy held the tenancy.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Monteagle then told Suffolk that the warning letter could have come from Percy.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

William Parker joined Thomas Howard in searching the basement of Parliament, where they found the stash of gunpowder and explosives.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Parker, William ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

William Parker, fourth Baron Monteagle, attended the search of Parliament's undercroft.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Percy, Thomas ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Present at the search of the undercroft where the party are told by the owner of the house, John Whynniard, that its tenancy was then held by Thomas Percy, Monteagle then tells Suffolk the letter could be from Thomas Percy. As Fawkes identified himself as John Johnson, servant to Thomas Percy, it was Percys name which appeared on the Governments first arrest warrant

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Whynniard, John ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Present at the search of the undercroft where the party are told by the owner of the house, John Whynniard, that its tenancy was then held by Thomas Percy, Monteagle then tells Suffolk the letter could be from Thomas Percy

Arrest of Guy Fawkes

Fawkes, Guy ยท Tower of London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Guy Fawkes is arrested for his part in the gunpowder plot. For 2 days Fawkes is the only suspect & his name becomes synonymous with the Powder Treason, the Gunpowder Plot

Gunpowder Treason Plot

Catesby, Robert ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The lot is betrayed by an anonymous letter to Lord Monteagle. Heads a plot to blow up Parliament against the treatment of the Catholics by James I. 36 barrles of gunpowder are placed under the old House of Lords

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.