Permanent year factsheet

England in 1653

Historical records for England in 1653, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

36Records
19Events
9Named people
7Places
4Categories

Historical records

March

March 1653Alliance Charles II and Scottish clansCharles II

Warfare / Civil War

Sends General Middleton to support the Scottish clans who declared loyalty to the King

March 1653Alliance Middleton Middleton, 1st and Scottish clansMiddleton Middleton, 1st

Warfare / Civil War

Sent to support the Scottish clans who declared loyalty to the King

March 1653Battle of PortlandRobert Blake

Portland Bill · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st

Wins an exchange with the Dutch which closes the Channel to Dutch merchant shipping

April

19 April 1653Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell holds a conference to discuss a new provisional Government

19 April 1653Provisional GovernmentOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell holds a conference to discuss a new provisional Government

20 April 1653Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

The Council of State is dissolved, the army is left in power

20 April 1653Council of StateOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

The Council of State is dissolved, the army is left in power

20 April 1653InterregnumOliver Cromwell

House of Commons · House / House of Stewart

Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament after denouncing its continued rule.

20 April 1653ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Enters the Commons & forcefully expels the Rump Parliament

June

2 June 1653Battle of the GabbardGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

North Sea · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st

Commands with the English fleet during the victory over the Dutch at the Gabbard.

June 1653Battle of HarwichRobert Blake

Harwich · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st

Sinks 20 of the 110 ships sent by wTromp to break the English blockade of the Channel

July

4 July 1653InterregnumPraise-God Barebone

London · House / House of Stewart

Barebone joined the appointed assembly that replaced the dissolved Rump.

4 July 1653InterregnumFrancis Rous

London · House / House of Stewart

Rous presided over the Nominated Assembly during its brief experiment in government.

31 July 1653Battle of ScheveningenGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

Scheveningen · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st

Commands in the English fleet during the battle that ends the main fighting of the First Anglo-Dutch War.

July 1653Council of OfficersJohn Lambert

Government / Government of England

Leader of the Council who appoint Cromwell Lord Protector

July 1653Council of StateJohn Lambert

Government / Government of England

Appointed Member of Council of State

December

12 December 1653Barebones ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

The Barebones Parliament is forcefully dissolved

12 December 1653Dissolution of ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

The Barebones Parliament is forcefully dissolved

12 December 1653InterregnumFrancis Rous

London · House / House of Stewart

Rous joined members who surrendered the assembly's authority to Cromwell.

16 December 1653Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell accepts the position of Lord Protector. As Protector, Cromwell has the power to call and dissolve Parliaments but is obliged under the Instrument of Government to seek the majority vote of a Council of State

16 December 1653Instrument of GovernmentOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

As Protector, Cromwell has the power to call and dissolve Parliaments but is obliged under the Instrument of Government to seek the majority vote of a Council of State

16 December 1653InterregnumOliver Cromwell

Westminster · House / House of Stewart

Cromwell became Lord Protector under the written constitution called the Instrument of Government.

16 December 1653Lord ProtectorOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell signs his name Oliver P, standing for Oliver Protector - in a similar style to that used by English monarchs - and it soon becomes the norm for others to address him as "Your highness". As Protector, Cromwell has the power to call and dissolve Parliaments but is obliged under the Instrument of Government to seek the majority vote of a Council of State. Appointed Lord Protector

Other Events

1653Barebones ParliamentAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Member of Barebones Parliament

1653Barebones ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Calls a Puritan Convention which is nicknamed the Barebones Parliament

1653Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament, John Lambert puts forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government, closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals, it makes Cromwell Lord Protector for life

1653Constitution of EnglandJohn Lambert

Government / Government of England

After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament, John Lambert puts forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government, closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals, it makes Cromwell Lord Protector for life

1653Council of StateAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Member of Council of State

1653Dissolution of ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Dissolves the Rump Parliament

1653Instrument of GovernmentOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament, John Lambert puts forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government, closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals, it makes Cromwell Lord Protector for life

1653Instrument of GovernmentJohn Lambert

Government / Government of England

After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament, John Lambert puts forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government, closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals, it makes Cromwell Lord Protector for life

1653ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Calls a Puritan Convention which is nicknamed the Barebones Parliament

1653ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

The Rump Parliament is replaced by a Puritan Parliament

1653Privy CouncilAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Member of Barebones Parliament

1653Rump ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Oliver Cromwell forcibly disbands the Rump when it seems they might disband his expensive army of 50,000 men

1653Sealed KnotCharles II

Warfare / Civil War

Supports a conspiratorial royalist society in England called the Sealed Knot

Names involved

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1stCharles IIFrancis RousGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1stJohn LambertMiddleton Middleton, 1stOliver CromwellPraise-God BareboneRobert Blake

Places involved

HarwichHouse of CommonsLondonNorth SeaPortland BillScheveningenWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.