Permanent year factsheet

England in 1661

Historical records for England in 1661, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

58Records
30Events
26Named people
8Places
13Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 1661Reballion of Rebels in LondonThomas Venner

London · Religion / Fifth Monarchists

Venner leads a Fifth Monarchist rising against the restored monarchy.

6 January 1661Reballion of Rebels in LondonThomas Venner

London · Warfare / Fifth Monarchist Rising

Venner leads armed Fifth Monarchists in a short-lived rising against the Restoration government.

6 January 1661Venner's RisingThomas Venner

London · Religion / Fifth Monarchists

Venner leads armed Fifth Monarchists against the restored monarchy in London.

9 January 1661Capture of VennerThomas Venner

London · Warfare / Fifth Monarchist Rising

Venner is captured after the failure of the Fifth Monarchist rising.

19 January 1661ExecutionThomas Venner

London · Government / Restoration

Venner is executed after leading the Fifth Monarchist rising against Charles II.

30 January 1661Posthumous ExecutionJohn Bradshaw

Tyburn · Government / Restoration

Bradshaw's body is posthumously hanged at Tyburn for presiding over the trial of Charles I.

30 January 1661Posthumous ExecutionOliver Cromwell

Tyburn · Government / Restoration

Cromwell's body is posthumously hanged at Tyburn as part of the Restoration punishment of regicide leaders.

30 January 1661Posthumous ExecutionHenry Ireton

Tyburn · Government / Restoration

Ireton's body is posthumously hanged at Tyburn for his role in the Commonwealth regime.

April

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceWilliam Bates

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Bates serves among the Presbyterian commissioners at the Savoy Conference.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceRichard Baxter

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Baxter represents Presbyterian concerns during the Savoy Conference on church settlement.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceRichard Baxter

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Baxter represents Presbyterian ministers and argues for revisions to the Prayer Book.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceEdmund Calamy

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Calamy joins Presbyterian delegates seeking changes to the restored church settlement.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceJohn Cosin

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Cosin serves among the bishops defending the restored Church of England liturgy.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceAccepted Frewen

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Frewen acts as nominal chairman during the Savoy Conference on church settlement.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceAccepted Frewen

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Frewen is named among episcopal commissioners for the conference on church settlement.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceHumphrey Henchman

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Henchman participates in the episcopal delegation at the Savoy Conference.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceHenry King

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

King serves among the bishops defending the restored Church of England settlement.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceThomas Manton

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Manton joins Presbyterian representatives pressing for changes to the Prayer Book.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceJohn Pearson

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Pearson assists the episcopal side during debate over the restored liturgy.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceGilbert Sheldon

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Sheldon convenes the Savoy Conference to seek agreement between bishops and Presbyterian ministers.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceGilbert Sheldon

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Sheldon leads the episcopal side as the Savoy Conference opens to review church settlement.

15 April 1661Savoy ConferenceJohn Warner

Savoy Conference · Religion / Restoration Settlement

Warner joins the episcopal commissioners at the Savoy Conference.

20 April 1661PeerageAnthony Ashley-Cooper Ashley, 1st

London · House / House of Cooper

Ashley-Cooper is created Baron Ashley in the Restoration peerage.

23 April 1661CoronationCharles II

Westminster Abbey · Government / Restoration

Charles II is crowned at Westminster Abbey on Saint George's Day.

23 April 1661CoronationCharles II

Westminster Abbey · Government / Restoration

Charles II is crowned at Westminster Abbey, formalising the restored monarchy.

23 April 1661CoronationWilliam Juxon

Westminster Abbey · Religion / Church of England

Juxon crowns Charles II at Westminster Abbey during the Restoration coronation.

23 April 1661CoronationJames Stuart York, Duke of

Westminster Abbey · Government / Restoration

James Duke of York takes part in the coronation ceremony of his brother Charles II.

April 1661Coronation RegaliaCharles II

London · Government / Restoration

New coronation regalia is prepared because the old Crown Jewels had been destroyed under the Commonwealth.

May

8 May 1661Cavalier ParliamentCharles II

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Charles II opens the Cavalier Parliament, beginning a long royalist-dominated session.

8 May 1661Cavalier ParliamentCharles II

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Charles II opens the Cavalier Parliament, which consolidates the restored monarchy.

8 May 1661Cavalier ParliamentCharles II

Westminster · Government / Restoration

The Cavalier Parliament assembles and begins consolidating the restored monarchy.

8 May 1661Cavalier ParliamentEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Clarendon guides royal policy as the Cavalier Parliament begins reshaping the Restoration settlement.

8 May 1661Cavalier ParliamentEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Clarendon supports the king's programme as the Cavalier Parliament begins its work.

8 May 1661Cavalier ParliamentEdward Turnor

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Turnor serves as Speaker of the House of Commons in the Cavalier Parliament.

8 May 1661ParliamentCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Opens the Cavalier Parliament, the first fully legal royalist Parliament after the Restoration.

8 May 1661peaker of House of CommonsEdward Turnor

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Turnor is chosen Speaker of the House of Commons for the Cavalier Parliament.

8 May 1661RestorationCharles II

London · House / House of Stuart

The Cavalier Parliament assembles and helps consolidate the restored Stuart monarchy.

8 May 1661Speaker of House of CommonsEdward Turnor

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Turnor is appointed Speaker of the House of Commons in the Cavalier Parliament.

June

23 June 1661Alliance Agreement at LondonEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Clarendon supports the Portuguese match as a strategic alliance for the restored monarchy.

23 June 1661Bombay DowryCharles II

Bombay · Government / Government of England

The marriage treaty grants Bombay to England as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry.

23 June 1661Marriage TreatyCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Charles II agrees the Portuguese marriage treaty that brings Catherine of Braganza as queen.

23 June 1661Rule of TangierCharles II

Tangier · Government / Government of England

The marriage treaty grants Tangier to England as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry.

23 June 1661Tangier DowryCharles II

Tangier · Government / Government of England

The marriage treaty grants Tangier to England as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry.

August

August 1661Health of George MonckGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

London · House / House of Monck

Falls seriously ill, reducing his direct involvement in government affairs.

December

20 December 1661Cavalier ParliamentCharles II

London · Government / Restoration

Charles II gives assent to the Corporation Act during the Cavalier Parliament.

20 December 1661Corporation ActCharles II

London · Government / Restoration

Charles II gives assent to the Corporation Act, reshaping municipal government after the Restoration.

20 December 1661Corporation ActCharles II

London · Government / Restoration

Charles II gives royal assent to the Corporation Act regulating municipal office.

20 December 1661Corporation ActEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Clarendon's ministry backs the Corporation Act as part of the Restoration settlement.

20 December 1661Corporation ActEdward Turnor

Westminster · Government / Restoration

Turnor presides over the Commons during the Parliament that passes the Corporation Act.

Other Events

1661CabinetAnthony Ashley-Cooper Ashley, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Ashley-Cooper is included among senior councillors in the Restoration government.

1661Chancellor of ExchequerAnthony Ashley-Cooper Ashley, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Ashley-Cooper serves as Chancellor of the Exchequer during the early Restoration.

1661ElectionGeorge Carteret

Portsmouth · House / House of Carteret

Carteret is elected Member of Parliament for Portsmouth in the Cavalier Parliament.

1661Privy CouncilDenzil Holles Ifield, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Holles is appointed to the Privy Council during the early Restoration settlement.

1661Privy PurseHenry Bennet Arlington, 1st

London · House / House of Bennet

Bennet is appointed Keeper of the Royal Privy Purse in Charles II's household.

1661Reform of GovernmentCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Issues a proclamation controlling new building around London and Westminster.

1661Reform of Public PolicyCharles II

London · Arts / Architecture

Prohibits new foundations near London or Westminster without licence as part of early Restoration building control.

1661To His Sacred MajestyJohn Dryden

London · Arts / Literature

Dryden publishes To His Sacred Majesty in praise of Charles II and the Restoration.

1661To His Sacred Majesty, a poem celebrating Charles IIJohn Dryden

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes To His Sacred Majesty, a poem celebrating Charles II and the Restoration.

Names involved

Accepted FrewenAnthony Ashley-Cooper Ashley, 1stCharles IIDenzil Holles Ifield, 1stEdmund CalamyEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1stEdward TurnorGeorge CarteretGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1stGilbert SheldonHenry Bennet Arlington, 1stHenry IretonHenry KingHumphrey HenchmanJames Stuart York, Duke ofJohn BradshawJohn CosinJohn DrydenJohn PearsonJohn WarnerOliver CromwellRichard BaxterThomas MantonThomas VennerWilliam BatesWilliam Juxon

Places involved

BombayLondonPortsmouthSavoy ConferenceTangierTyburnWestminsterWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.