Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1675 in England

Explore 32 historical events and records for England in 1675.

Historical records for England in 1675

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 32 of 32 unique records.

32Unique records
1 of 1Page
31Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Burial

Hyde ยท Westminster Abbey ยท House / House of Hyde

Buried in Westminster Abbey

March

Hereditary Stadtholder in Eastern Provinces

William III of Orange ยท The Hague ยท Stadtholder ยท House / House of Orange

William III of Orange strengthens his dynastic position as hereditary stadtholder status extends to Gelderland and Overijssel.

Astronomer Royal Appointed

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

Becomes the first Astronomer Royal for work at Greenwich.

Flamsteed Appointed Royal Astronomical Observator

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

Charles II appointed John Flamsteed to undertake systematic observations for the improvement of astronomy and navigation.

Royal Observatory Founded

Charles II ยท Greenwich ยท Science / Astronomy

Orders creation of the Royal Observatory to improve navigation.

May

Exile of Charles II

Charles II ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

Signs a declaration expelling Jesuits & "Romish Priests" from the Realm

June

Charles Second Orders Greenwich Observatory

II, Charles ยท Greenwich ยท King of England ยท Arts / Cultural Heritage

The king directed that an observatory be constructed in Greenwich Park as part of the effort to determine longitude.

August

Flamsteed Lays Observatory Foundation Stone

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

John Flamsteed laid the foundation stone of the new observatory on 10 August.

Observatory Foundation Stone

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

Lays the foundation stone of the Royal Observatory.

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Agreement at London

Charles II ยท London ยท Government / Government of England

The secret alliance between Charles II and Louis XIV is renewed. Charles is promised a subsidy of pounds100,000 to finance the Navy

Alliance Charles II and Louis XIV is renewed

Charles II ยท Government / Government of England

The secret alliance between Charles II and Louis XIV is renewed

Alliance Charles II and Louis XIV to the sum of pounds100,000 to be paid quarterly

Charles II ยท House / House of Stewart

The Navy is financed by Louis XIV to the sum of pounds100,000 to be paid quarterly

Death of Robert Rich

Rich, Robert ยท House / House of Rich

Death of Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Holland

Declaration of Indulgence

Osbourne, Thomas ยท Lord High Treasurer ยท Government / Government of England

Opposes Charles IIs Royal Declaration of Indulgence, supports the Test Act

Declaration of Order in Council

Charles II ยท London ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Penal Laws against Catholics are enforced. Catholic Chapels are restricted to Ambassadors & the Queen

Dissolution of Parliament

Charles II ยท London ยท Government / Government of England

Dissolves Parliament after Danby fails to raise funds to finance the Navy

First Astronomer Royal Appointment

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

John Flamsteed received the new royal appointment to improve positional astronomy for navigational purposes. This made positional observations more useful to navigators.

Flamsteed House Architectural Plans Prepared

Wren, Christopher ยท Greenwich ยท Architect ยท Science / Astronomy

Christopher Wren designed the Observatory's principal building on the heights at Greenwich. The change strengthened the relationship between astronomy and accurate clocks.

Homers Odysses

Hobbes, Thomas ยท London ยท Translator ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Hobbes publishes his complete English translation of Homer's Odyssey.

Legislation

Osbourne, Thomas ยท Lord High Treasurer ยท Government / Government of England

Passes the Test Act through the House of Commons

Legislation

Osbourne, Thomas ยท Lord High Treasurer ยท Government / Government of England

Passes the Test Act through the House of Commons. Opposes Charles IIs Royal Declaration of Indulgence, supports the Test Act

Lieutenant Colonel

Churchill, John ยท England ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Warfare / Military

Advances to lieutenant-colonel, adding senior regimental responsibility to his rapidly developing military career.

Lord Lieutenant

Compton, James ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire between 1660 and 1681

Master of the Horse

Scott, James ยท London ยท Master of Horse ยท House / House of Stewart

Appointed Master of the Horse

Observatory Design

Wren, Christopher ยท Greenwich ยท Architect ยท Science / Astronomy

Designs Flamsteed House for the new Royal Observatory.

Reform of Parliament

Osbourne, Thomas ยท Lord High Treasurer ยท Government / Government of England

Passes the Test Act through the House of Commons. Opposes Charles IIs Royal Declaration of Indulgence, supports the Test Act

Royal Observatory Foundation Stone Laid

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

Construction began for the new national astronomical observatory commissioned by Charles II. The measurements helped reduce uncertainties in celestial reference positions.

Royal Warrant Defines Astronomical Mission

Flamsteed, John ยท Greenwich ยท Science / Astronomy

The royal appointment directed Flamsteed to improve the tables of celestial motions used by mariners determining longitude.

St Pauls

Wren, Christopher ยท St Pauls ยท Arts / Architecture

Construction begins on construction on St Pauls

Wren Begins Saint Paul Cathedral Construction

Wren, Christopher ยท Architect ยท Arts / Architecture

Building work began on the new St Paul's Cathedral to a design approved under the royal warrant.

Wren Chooses Greenwich Castle Site

Wren, Christopher ยท Greenwich ยท Architect ยท Science / Astronomy

Christopher Wren recommended the former Greenwich Castle site because of its foundations and commanding position.

Wren Designs Flamsteed House

Wren, Christopher ยท Greenwich ยท Architect ยท Science / Astronomy

Wren designed the first Royal Observatory building with architectural assistance from Robert Hooke.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.