Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1694 in England

Explore 36 historical events and records for England in 1694.

Historical records for England in 1694

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 36 of 36 unique records.

36Unique records
1 of 1Page
31Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Conference on Naval Admirals

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Peer ยท Government / Government of England

Is named to manage a parliamentary conference examining council proceedings concerning the previous summer's fleet commanders.

Adjournment Proposal

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Peer ยท Government / Government of England

Suggests that the Lords adjourn until they receive a more satisfactory royal answer concerning naval affairs.

February

Treason Trials Reform Support

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Peer ยท Government / Government of England

Speaks in support of Commons proposals to reform the procedure governing treason trials.

April

Small Tithes Conference

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Peer ยท Government / Government of England

Is appointed to manage a conference on legislation intended to simplify recovery of small tithes.

Death of Mary II

Mary II ยท Kensington Pal ยท House / House of Stewart

Dies of smallpox at Kensington Palace

Bank of England Legislation

William III of Orange ยท London ยท King of England ยท Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives assent to the legislation that creates the Bank of England as part of the wartime financial system.

May

Agney Estate Settlement

Churchill, John ยท Kent ยท House / House of Churchill

Executes a settlement placing Sarah's Agney estate in trustees so that it remains for her separate use.

June

Attack on Camaret

Tollemache, Thomas ยท Camaret Bay ยท English Commander ยท Warfare / Grand Alliance

Tollemache leads the Allied landing force in the failed attack near Brest and is mortally wounded.

Offer of Military Service

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Warfare / Military

Offers his military services to William III through the Earl of Shrewsbury, but the king declines to employ him.

July

Bank of England Charter

William III of Orange ยท London ยท King of England ยท Government / Government of England

A royal charter issued under William III of Orange and Mary incorporates the Governor and Company of the Bank of England.

First Court of Directors Meeting

Houblon, John ยท London ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Bank of England

John Houblon presides as the newly incorporated Bank of England establishes its first Court of Directors under the royal charter.

August

Bank of England Opens for Business

Houblon, John ยท Mercers' Hall ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Banking

John Houblon oversees the Bank of England as it opens for business in temporary accommodation at Mercers' Hall in Cheapside.

September

Capture of Huy

William III of Orange ยท Huy ยท King of England ยท Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange's Allied army captures Huy, improving the position for a future attack on Namur.

October

Greenwich Hospital Charter

William III of Orange ยท Greenwich ยท King of England ยท Government / Royal Hospital for Seamen

William III of Orange and Mary establish the Royal Hospital for Seamen by royal charter to support disabled sailors and naval families.

Hospital Charter

William III of Orange ยท Greenwich ยท King of England ยท Government / Royal Hospital for Seamen

William III of Orange grants the royal charter establishing the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich in accordance with plans strongly promoted by Mary II.

November

Grocers' Hall Lease

Houblon, John ยท London ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Bank of England

John Houblon leads the Bank as it secures a lease for Grocers' Hall, which becomes its principal home before the move to Threadneedle Street.

December

Mary II Falls Ill

William III of Orange ยท Kensington Palace ยท King of England ยท House / House of Orange

Mary II becomes seriously ill with smallpox at Kensington Palace, beginning the final crisis of the joint reign with William III of Orange.

Triennial Act

William III of Orange ยท London ยท King of England ยท Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives royal assent to the Triennial Act, requiring frequent Parliaments and regular general elections.

Death of Mary II

William III of Orange ยท Kensington Palace ยท King of England ยท House / House of Orange

Mary II dies of smallpox, leaving William III of Orange to rule alone and causing him profound personal grief.

Sole Rule Begins

William III of Orange ยท London ยท King of England ยท House / House of Orange

William III of Orange becomes sole monarch after the death of Mary II, ending the period of joint kingship.

Other events (month unknown)

Bank of England Investment

William III of Orange ยท London ยท King of England ยท Government / Government of England

William III of Orange and Mary invest in the original Bank of England stock issue, appearing among the institution's early subscribers.

Death of Mary II

Mary II ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

Mary dies & her succession passes to her sister Anne

First Governor of the Bank of England

Houblon, John ยท London ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Bank of England

John Houblon becomes the first Governor of the Bank of England and leads the institution during its formative years.

Halley Studies Comet Orbit Patterns

Halley, Edmond ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Halley applied gravitational reasoning to reported comet observations in preparation for a comparative study.

Hospital Foundation

Mary II ยท Greenwich ยท Government / Royal Hospital for Seamen

Supports the foundation of Greenwich Hospital for naval pensioners.

Marriage

Anne ยท London ยท House / House of Stewart

Marries Prince George of Denmark

Memorials of Thomas Cranmer

Strype, John ยท London ยท Historian ยท Humanities / History

Strype publishes Memorials of Archbishop Thomas Cranmer.

Peerage

Cavendish, William ยท Devonshire ยท House / House of Cavendish

Created Duke of Devonshire, 1st

Peerage

Cavendish, William ยท Hartington ยท House / House of Cavendish

Created Marquis of Hartington

Peerage

Osbourne, Thomas ยท House / House of Osbourne

Created Duke of Leeds

Peerage

Talbot, Charles ยท House / House of Talbot

Created Marquess of Alton and Duke of Shrewsbury

Secretary of State

Talbot, Charles ยท Secretary of State ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Secretary of State for England

Speaker of House of Commons

Foley, Paul ยท Speaker of House of Commons ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

Stanhope Begins Flanders Military Service

Stanhope, James ยท General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Stanhope joined military operations in Flanders during the Nine Years War.

Te Deum For St Cecilias Day

Purcell, Henry ยท London ยท Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Te Deum For St Cecilias Day"

Wren Works On Saint Andrew Wardrobe

Wren, Christopher ยท Architect ยท Arts / Architecture

The rebuilding of St Andrew by the Wardrobe formed part of the church works overseen by Wren.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.