Permanent year factsheet

England in 1694

Historical records for England in 1694, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

28Records
23Events
10Named people
9Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

3 January 1694Conference on Naval AdmiralsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Is named to manage a parliamentary conference examining council proceedings concerning the previous summer's fleet commanders.

12 January 1694Adjournment ProposalJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Suggests that the Lords adjourn until they receive a more satisfactory royal answer concerning naval affairs.

February

26 February 1694Treason Trials Reform SupportJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Speaks in support of Commons proposals to reform the procedure governing treason trials.

April

14 April 1694Small Tithes ConferenceJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Is appointed to manage a conference on legislation intended to simplify recovery of small tithes.

30 April 1694Death of Mary IIMary II

Kensington Pal · House / House of Stewart

Dies of smallpox at Kensington Palace

April 1694Bank of England LegislationWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives assent to the legislation that creates the Bank of England as part of the wartime financial system.

May

4 May 1694Agney Estate SettlementJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Kent · House / House of Churchill

Executes a settlement placing Sarah's Agney estate in trustees so that it remains for her separate use.

June

18 June 1694Attack on CamaretThomas Tollemache

Camaret Bay · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Tollemache leads the Allied landing force in the failed attack near Brest and is mortally wounded.

22 June 1694Offer of Military ServiceJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Offers his military services to William III through the Earl of Shrewsbury, but the king declines to employ him.

July

27 July 1694Bank of England CharterWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

A royal charter issued under William III of Orange and Mary incorporates the Governor and Company of the Bank of England.

September

27 September 1694Capture of HuyWilliam III of Orange

Huy · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange's Allied army captures Huy, improving the position for a future attack on Namur.

October

25 October 1694Greenwich Hospital CharterWilliam III of Orange

Greenwich · Government / Royal Hospital for Seamen

William III of Orange and Mary establish the Royal Hospital for Seamen by royal charter to support disabled sailors and naval families.

25 October 1694Hospital CharterWilliam III of Orange

Greenwich · Government / Royal Hospital for Seamen

William III of Orange grants the royal charter establishing the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich in accordance with plans strongly promoted by Mary II.

December

19 December 1694Mary II Falls IllWilliam III of Orange

Kensington Palace · House / House of Orange

Mary II becomes seriously ill with smallpox at Kensington Palace, beginning the final crisis of the joint reign with William III of Orange.

22 December 1694Triennial ActWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives royal assent to the Triennial Act, requiring frequent Parliaments and regular general elections.

28 December 1694Death of Mary IIWilliam III of Orange

Kensington Palace · House / House of Orange

Mary II dies of smallpox, leaving William III of Orange to rule alone and causing him profound personal grief.

28 December 1694Sole Rule BeginsWilliam III of Orange

London · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange becomes sole monarch after the death of Mary II, ending the period of joint kingship.

Other Events

1694Bank of England InvestmentWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange and Mary invest in the original Bank of England stock issue, appearing among the institution's early subscribers.

1694Death of Mary IIMary II

London · House / House of Stewart

Mary dies & her succession passes to her sister Anne

1694Hospital FoundationMary II

Greenwich · Government / Royal Hospital for Seamen

Supports the foundation of Greenwich Hospital for naval pensioners.

1694MarriageAnne

London · House / House of Stewart

Marries Prince George of Denmark

1694PeerageWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 4th

Devonshire · House / House of Cavendish

Created Duke of Devonshire, 1st

1694PeerageWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 4th

Hartington · House / House of Cavendish

Created Marquis of Hartington

1694PeerageThomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

House / House of Osbourne

Created Duke of Leeds

1694PeerageCharles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1st

House / House of Talbot

Created Marquess of Alton and Duke of Shrewsbury

1694Secretary of StateCharles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Secretary of State for England

1694Speaker of House of CommonsPaul Foley

Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1694Te Deum For St Cecilias DayHenry Purcell

London · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Te Deum For St Cecilias Day"

Names involved

AnneCharles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1stHenry PurcellJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1stMary IIPaul FoleyThomas Osbourne Danby, 1stThomas TollemacheWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 4thWilliam III of Orange

Places involved

Camaret BayDevonshireGreenwichHartingtonHuyKensington PalKensington PalaceKentLondon

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.