Permanent year factsheet

England in 1704

Historical records for England in 1704, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

48Records
33Events
18Named people
15Places
3Categories

Historical records

February

16 February 1704Order on Army ChaplainsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

England · Warfare / Military

Issues an order concerning the duties of army chaplains before the year's continental campaign.

May

May 1704Danube StrategyJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Bedburg · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Begins the march that shifts the war to southern Germany.

June

10 June 1704Meeting with EugeneJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Mundelsheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Meets Prince Eugene during the Danube campaign.

July

2 July 1704Battle of SchellenbergJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Schellenberg · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough commands the assault at Schellenberg and secures the route toward Donauworth.

2 July 1704Battle of SchellenbergHenry Lumley

Schellenberg · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Lumley serves in Marlborough's army during the assault on Schellenberg.

2 July 1704Capture of DonauworthJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Donauworth · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough captures Donauworth after the Allied victory on the Schellenberg heights.

July 1704Invasion of BavariaJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Bavaria · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Baden invade western Bavaria before the campaign culminates at Blenheim.

August

1 August 1704Gibraltar LandingGeorge Rooke

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Begins the operation that captures Gibraltar.

3 August 1704Bombardment of GibraltarJohn Baker

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Baker commands Monmouth in the squadron attacking the town and southern defences of Gibraltar.

3 August 1704Bombardment of GibraltarGeorge Byng

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Byng leads a squadron in the naval bombardment that weakens Gibraltar before the final surrender.

3 August 1704Bombardment of GibraltarAndrew Leake

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Andrew Leake commands Grafton during the bombardment of Gibraltar before the Allied landing.

3 August 1704New Mole AttackWilliam Jumper

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Jumper commands Lenox in the force attacking the New Mole during the capture of Gibraltar.

3 August 1704New Mole LandingSamuel Whitaker

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Whitaker's sailors and marines land at the New Mole and help force the Spanish command toward surrender.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarGeorge Hesse-Darmstadt

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Leads landing troops during the capture of Gibraltar.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarJohn Leake

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Leake serves in the naval force that captures Gibraltar.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarJohn Leake

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Leake serves with the Allied naval force that takes Gibraltar during the Mediterranean campaign.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarGeorge Rooke

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Rooke commands the Anglo-Dutch fleet that captures Gibraltar for the Grand Alliance.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarGeorge Rooke

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Rooke commands the fleet that captures Gibraltar for the Grand Alliance.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarCloudesley Shovell

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Shovell supports Rooke's fleet during the capture of Gibraltar from Bourbon Spain.

4 August 1704Capture of GibraltarCloudesley Shovell

Gibraltar · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Shovell supports the naval operation that captures Gibraltar.

12 August 1704MobilizationJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Bavaria · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Eugene join forces before the decisive battle near Blenheim.

13 August 1704Battle of BlenheimCharles Churchill

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Commands infantry under Marlborough at Blenheim.

13 August 1704Battle of BlenheimJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Eugene defeat the French-Bavarian army at Blenheim, saving Vienna and changing the course of the war.

13 August 1704Battle of BlenheimHenry Lumley

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Lumley fights at Blenheim during Marlborough's decisive victory.

13 August 1704Battlefield CommandJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Commands the Allied right and centre at Blenheim.

13 August 1704Blenheim Cavalry BreakthroughJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Commits massed cavalry against the weakened French centre, helping turn the battle into a major Allied victory.

13 August 1704Blenheim Flank PressureJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Pins substantial French forces on the battlefield flanks while preparing the decisive Allied attack against the weakened centre.

13 August 1704Cavalry at BlenheimHenry Lumley

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Serves in cavalry operations during the Blenheim victory.

13 August 1704Grand AllianceJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough's victory at Blenheim prevents a French-Bavarian threat to Austria and strengthens the alliance.

13 August 1704Surrender of Marshal TallardJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Receives the captured French commander Marshal Tallard after the collapse of the Franco-Bavarian position at Blenheim.

24 August 1704Battle of MalagaGeorge Byng

Malaga · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Byng serves in the Anglo-Dutch fleet during the Battle of Malaga.

24 August 1704Battle of MalagaGeorge Rooke

Malaga · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Rooke commands the Anglo-Dutch fleet against the French fleet at Malaga.

24 August 1704Battle of MalagaCloudesley Shovell

Malaga · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Shovell fights in the fleet action off Malaga after the capture of Gibraltar.

24 August 1704Battle of MalagaEdward Whitaker

Malaga · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Fights in the Anglo-Dutch fleet off Malaga.

September

September 1704Blenheim ThanksgivingAnne

London · Government / Government of England

Queen Anne celebrates Marlborough's victory at Blenheim with public thanksgiving.

December

14 December 1704Return after BlenheimJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Returns to St James's after the victorious continental campaign and the journey home from Rotterdam.

15 December 1704Parliamentary Thanks after BlenheimJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appears in the Lords and receives formal parliamentary thanks for the Blenheim campaign.

Other Events

1704Blenheim FinanceSidney Godolphin

London · Government / Government of England

Godolphin sustains army funding while Marlborough campaigns in Germany and wins at Blenheim.

1704Blenheim RewardAnne

Woodstock · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Grants Marlborough the estate later used for Blenheim Palace.

1704Capture of TrarbachJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Trarbach · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough's forces secure Trarbach after the Blenheim campaign opens the Moselle route.

1704Capture of TrierJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Trier · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough's forces secure Trier after the success of the Blenheim campaign.

1704Coordination with Prince EugeneJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Bavaria · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Coordinates Allied strategy with Prince Eugene of Savoy before confronting the Franco-Bavarian army near Blenheim.

1704Danube March DeceptionJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Germany · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Uses deceptive preparations, including bogus pontoon bridges, to obscure the true destination of his march toward the Upper Danube.

1704Five-Week March to BavariaJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Germany · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Moves a multinational army hundreds of kilometres from the Low Countries toward Bavaria in about five weeks.

1704March to the DanubeWilliam Cadogan

River Danube · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Organises logistics for Marlborough's march to the Danube.

1704March to the DanubeJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

River Danube · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough marches to the Danube with British and German forces to prevent a French-Bavarian threat to Austria.

1704Secretary at WarHenry St John

London · Government / Government of England

Henry St John becomes Secretary at War and handles army administration during Marlborough's campaigns.

1704Secretary of StateRobert Harley

London · Government / Government of England

Harley becomes Secretary of State and gains influence over war policy under Queen Anne.

Names involved

Andrew LeakeAnneCharles ChurchillCloudesley ShovellEdward WhitakerGeorge ByngGeorge Hesse-DarmstadtGeorge RookeHenry LumleyHenry St JohnJohn BakerJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1stJohn LeakeRobert HarleySamuel WhitakerSidney GodolphinWilliam CadoganWilliam Jumper

Places involved

BavariaBedburgBlenheimDonauworthEnglandGermanyGibraltarLondonMalagaMundelsheimRiver DanubeSchellenbergTrarbachTrierWoodstock

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.