Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1704 in England

Explore 55 historical events and records for England in 1704.

Historical records for England in 1704

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 55 unique records.

55Unique records
1 of 2Page
26Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
12Places on this page

February

Order on Army Chaplains

Churchill, John ยท England ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / Military

Issues an order concerning the duties of army chaplains before the year's continental campaign.

May

Danube Strategy

Churchill, John ยท Bedburg ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Begins the march that shifts the war to southern Germany.

June

Meeting with Eugene

Churchill, John ยท Mundelsheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Meets Prince Eugene during the Danube campaign.

July

Battle of Schellenberg

Churchill, John ยท Schellenberg ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough commands the assault at Schellenberg and secures the route toward Donauworth.

Battle of Schellenberg

Lumley, Henry ยท Schellenberg ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Lumley serves in Marlborough's army during the assault on Schellenberg.

Capture of Donauworth

Churchill, John ยท Donauworth ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough captures Donauworth after the Allied victory on the Schellenberg heights.

Invasion of Bavaria

Churchill, John ยท Bavaria ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Baden invade western Bavaria before the campaign culminates at Blenheim.

August

Gibraltar Landing

Rooke, George ยท Gibraltar ยท Admiral of the Fleet ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Begins the operation that captures Gibraltar.

Bombardment of Gibraltar

Baker, John ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Baker commands Monmouth in the squadron attacking the town and southern defences of Gibraltar.

Bombardment of Gibraltar

Byng, George ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Byng leads a squadron in the naval bombardment that weakens Gibraltar before the final surrender.

Bombardment of Gibraltar

Leake, Andrew ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Andrew Leake commands Grafton during the bombardment of Gibraltar before the Allied landing.

New Mole Attack

Jumper, William ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Jumper commands Lenox in the force attacking the New Mole during the capture of Gibraltar.

New Mole Landing

Whitaker, Samuel ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Whitaker's sailors and marines land at the New Mole and help force the Spanish command toward surrender.

Capture of Gibraltar

Hesse-Darmstadt, George ยท Gibraltar ยท Allied Commander ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Leads landing troops during the capture of Gibraltar.

Capture of Gibraltar

Leake, John ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Leake serves in the naval force that captures Gibraltar.

Capture of Gibraltar

Leake, John ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Leake serves with the Allied naval force that takes Gibraltar during the Mediterranean campaign.

Capture of Gibraltar

Rooke, George ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Rooke commands the Anglo-Dutch fleet that captures Gibraltar for the Grand Alliance.

Capture of Gibraltar

Rooke, George ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Rooke commands the fleet that captures Gibraltar for the Grand Alliance.

Capture of Gibraltar

Shovell, Cloudesley ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Shovell supports Rooke's fleet during the capture of Gibraltar from Bourbon Spain.

Capture of Gibraltar

Shovell, Cloudesley ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Shovell supports the naval operation that captures Gibraltar.

Mobilization

Churchill, John ยท Bavaria ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Eugene join forces before the decisive battle near Blenheim.

Battle of Blenheim

Churchill, Charles ยท Blenheim ยท General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Commands infantry under Marlborough at Blenheim.

Battle of Blenheim

Churchill, John ยท Blenheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Eugene defeat the French-Bavarian army at Blenheim, saving Vienna and changing the course of the war.

Battle of Blenheim

Lumley, Henry ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Lumley fights at Blenheim during Marlborough's decisive victory.

Battlefield Command

Churchill, John ยท Blenheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Commands the Allied right and centre at Blenheim.

Blenheim Cavalry Breakthrough

Churchill, John ยท Blenheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Commits massed cavalry against the weakened French centre, helping turn the battle into a major Allied victory.

Blenheim Flank Pressure

Churchill, John ยท Blenheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Pins substantial French forces on the battlefield flanks while preparing the decisive Allied attack against the weakened centre.

Cavalry at Blenheim

Lumley, Henry ยท Blenheim ยท General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Serves in cavalry operations during the Blenheim victory.

Grand Alliance

Churchill, John ยท Blenheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough's victory at Blenheim prevents a French-Bavarian threat to Austria and strengthens the alliance.

Surrender of Marshal Tallard

Churchill, John ยท Blenheim ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Receives the captured French commander Marshal Tallard after the collapse of the Franco-Bavarian position at Blenheim.

Battle of Malaga

Byng, George ยท Malaga ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Byng serves in the Anglo-Dutch fleet during the Battle of Malaga.

Battle of Malaga

Rooke, George ยท Malaga ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Rooke commands the Anglo-Dutch fleet against the French fleet at Malaga.

Battle of Malaga

Shovell, Cloudesley ยท Malaga ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Shovell fights in the fleet action off Malaga after the capture of Gibraltar.

Battle of Malaga

Whitaker, Edward ยท Malaga ยท Naval Captain ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Fights in the Anglo-Dutch fleet off Malaga.

September

Blenheim Thanksgiving

Anne ยท London ยท Government / Government of England

Queen Anne celebrates Marlborough's victory at Blenheim with public thanksgiving.

October

Death of John Locke

Locke, John ยท High Laver ยท Political Thinker ยท Humanities / Philosophy

John Locke dies at High Laver in Essex.

December

Return after Blenheim

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Peer ยท Government / Government of England

Returns to St James's after the victorious continental campaign and the journey home from Rotterdam.

Parliamentary Thanks after Blenheim

Churchill, John ยท London ยท Peer ยท Government / Government of England

Appears in the Lords and receives formal parliamentary thanks for the Blenheim campaign.

Other events (month unknown)

Blenheim Finance

Godolphin, Sidney ยท London ยท Lord Treasurer ยท Government / Government of England

Godolphin sustains army funding while Marlborough campaigns in Germany and wins at Blenheim.

Blenheim Reward

Anne ยท Woodstock ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Grants Marlborough the estate later used for Blenheim Palace.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.