Appearance before Claudius
After being captured, Caractacus is taken to Rome, where his speech before Claudius contributes to the decision to spare him.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
51 in England
Explore 9 historical events and records for England in 51.
Historical records for England in 51
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Clemency in Rome
Claudius grants Caractacus and members of his family clemency after they are displayed before the imperial court in Rome.
Defeat by Ostorius Scapula
Ostorius Scapula defeats Caractacus's army in a major battle in Wales in 51.
Family Captured
Roman forces capture Caractacus's wife and daughter after his final defeat, while his brothers also fall into Roman hands.
Final Defensive Position
Caractacus selects a strongly defended position in Ordovician territory for his final major battle against Ostorius Scapula.
Flight to the Brigantes
After his final military defeat, Caractacus flees to the Brigantes seeking protection from Queen Cartimandua.
Life Spared after Capture
Caractacus survives his defeat and capture because Claudius grants clemency to him and members of his family.
Surrender by Cartimandua
Queen Cartimandua of the Brigantes hands Caractacus over to Roman authorities after he seeks refuge in her territory.
Transfer to Roman Custody
After Cartimandua surrenders him, Caractacus is transferred to Roman custody for transportation to Rome.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.