Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

655 in England

Explore 12 historical events and records for England in 655.

Historical records for England in 655

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 12 of 12 unique records.

12Unique records
1 of 1Page
9Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
4Places on this page

August

Death of Oswine

Oswine ยท House / House of Northumbria

Death of Oswine

November

Battle of Winwaed

Oswy ยท Winwaed ยท Warfare / Mercia-Northumbria War

Defeats & kills Penda of Mercia. Becomes Bretwalda & King of a reunited Northumbria & becomes overlord of Mercia

Battle of Winwaed

Penda ยท Winwaed ยท Warfare / Saxon-Mercia War

Killed by King Oswy while invading Bernicia. Killed at the Battle of Winwaed. Defeated & killed by King Oswy

Rule of Mercia

Oswy ยท Winwaed ยท Warfare / Mercia-Northumbria War

Becomes overlord of Mercia after the Battle of Winwaed

Unification

Oswy ยท Winwaed ยท Warfare / Mercia-Northumbria War

Reunifies Northumbria after the Battle of Winwaed

Other events (month unknown)

Conversion

Penda ยท Mercia ยท House / House of Mercia

Converts Mercia to christianity after Pendas death

Death of Penda

Penda ยท Mercia ยท House / House of Mercia

Death of Penda, Oswy kills Penda in battle, the last great pagan King

Death of Penda

Penda ยท Mercia ยท Warfare / Saxon-Mercia War

Death of Penda, Oswy kills Penda in battle, the last great pagan King

Invasion of Northumbria

Egfrith ยท Northumbria ยท House / House of Northumbria

Taken hostage by Penda

Penda Killed At Winwaed

Penda ยท Mercia ยท House / House of Mercia

Penda was killed fighting Oswiu of Northumbria at the Battle of the Winwaed, triggering a temporary loss of Mercian independence.

Succession

Athelwold ยท East Anglia ยท House / House of East Anglia

Succeeds as King of East Anglia

Succession

Peada ยท Mercia ยท House / House of Mercia

Succeeds as King of Mercia, rules south Mercia

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.