Permanent year factsheet

England in 685

Historical records for England in 685, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

20Records
9Events
11Named people
11Places
9Categories

Historical records

February

6 February 685SuccessionEadric

Kent · House / House of Kent

Succeeds as King of Kent

May

20 May 685Battle of NechtansmereEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Defeat leads to the creation of a Kingdom of the Picts in northern Britain.

20 May 685Battle of NechtansmereEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Defeated by the Picts under Brude mac Bili south east of Forfar.

20 May 685Battle of NechtansmereEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Drawn by the Picts into unfavourable country & defeated south east of Forfar.

20 May 685Battle of NechtansmereEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Egfrith & most of his army are slain.

20 May 685Battle of NechtansmereEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Egfriths army is trapped between the shore of the loch between Dunnichen & Letham.

20 May 685Battle of NechtansmereEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

The Northumbrians are forced to retreat to Lothian & the Tweed Valley.

20 May 685Death of EcgfrithEcgfrith

Nechtansmere · Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Death of Ecgfrith, killed at the Battle of Nechtansmere

20 May 685SuccessionAldfrith

Northumbria · House / House of Northumbria

Succeeds as King of Northumbria

Other Events

685BishopCuthbert

Hexham · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Hexham

685BishopWilfred

Ripon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Bishop of Ripon, its 1st Bishop

685BurialMerewalh

Repton · House / House of Magonsaete

Buried at Repton

685Capture of SussexBerthun

Sussex · Warfare / Military

Caedwalla captures Sussex killing Berthun

685Invasion of PictsEcgfrith

Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War

Ecgfrith leads an army against the Picts

685Invasion of SussexAthelwalh

Sussex · House / House of Saxons

Caedwalla invades Sussex & Athelwalh is killed, Caedwalla is driven out of Sussex

685Rule of KentEadric

Kent · House / House of Kent

Defeats Hlothhhere in battle

685SuccessionBerthun

Pevensey · House / House of Saxons

Succeeds as King of the South Saxons

685SuccessionCaedwalla

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

685SuccessionMerchhelm

Herefordshire · House / House of Magonsaete

Succeeds as King of Magonsaete

685SuccessionOswald

Hwicce · House / House of Hwicce

Succeeds as King of Hwicce

Names involved

AldfrithAthelwalhBerthunCaedwallaCuthbertEadricEcgfrithMerchhelmMerewalhOswaldWilfred

Places involved

HerefordshireHexhamHwicceKentNechtansmereNorthumbriaPevenseyReptonRiponSussexWessex

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.