Permanent year factsheet

England in 871

Historical records for England in 871, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

21Records
13Events
4Named people
9Places
3Categories

Historical records

January

4 January 871Battle of ReadingAlfred the Great

Reading · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred and Aethelred are defeated by the Danes at Reading after the Viking army occupies the town.

4 January 871Battle of ReadingAlfred the Great

Reading · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Danes defeat Aethelred and Alfred at Reading before the West Saxon victory at Ashdown.

6 January 871Battle of AshdownAethelred I

Ashdown · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Leads an assault on 2 Danish Kings, Healfdene & Bagsecg. Kills King Bagsecg & drives away the "great army"

6 January 871Death of Aethelred IAethelred I

Ashdown · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Kills King Bagsecg at the Battle of Ashdown

6 January 871Great ArmyAethelred I

Ashdown · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Kills King Bagsecg & drives away the "great army"

8 January 871Battle of AshdownAlfred the Great

Ashdown · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Aethelred and Alfred defeat the Viking army at Ashdown after Alfred leads the West Saxon attack.

8 January 871Battle of AshdownAlfred the Great

Ashdown · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred and Aethelred lead the West Saxons to victory over the Vikings at Ashdown.

22 January 871Battle of BasingAlfred the Great

Basing · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Danes defeat Aethelred and Alfred at Basing during the hard winter campaign against Wessex.

March

22 March 871Battle of MertonAlfred the Great

Merton · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Vikings defeat Aethelred and Alfred at Merton, where Bishop Heahmund of Sherborne is killed.

April

23 April 871SuccessionAlfred the Great

Winchester · House / House of Wessex

Alfred succeeded Aethelred during the struggle against the Danish army.

April 871KingshipAlfred the Great

Wessex · Government / Government of Wessex

Alfred begins ruling Wessex during a severe military crisis caused by renewed Viking attacks.

April 871SuccessionAlfred the Great

Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Alfred succeeds his brother Aethelred as King of Wessex during the Danish invasion.

May

May 871Battle of WiltonAlfred the Great

Wilton · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred fights the Danes at Wilton soon after becoming king, but the West Saxons are defeated after early success.

Other Events

871Battle of MertonAethelred I

Merton · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Defeated & killed in battle by the Danes

871Battle of MertonEthelred I

Merton · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Dies fighting the Danes at the Battle of Merton

871Battle of ReadingAethelred I

Reading · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Killed at the Battle of Reading. A camp is set up & the Saxon army joins Aethelwulf but he is killed by the Danes

871DanelawIvar the Boneless

York · Warfare / Viking Invasions

King Aethelred dies and Alfred succeeds him as King of Wessex, however, his army is weak and he is forced to pay tribute to Ivar in order to make peace with the Danes

871Death of Aethelred IAethelred I

Reading · House / House of Wessex

Death of Aethelred I, killed at the Battle of Reading

871Invasion of EnglandIvar the Boneless

Warfare / Viking Invasions

King Aethelred dies and Alfred succeeds him as King of Wessex, however, his army is weak and he is forced to pay tribute to Ivar in order to make peace with the Danes

871Viking Occupation of LondonAlfred the Great

London · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Viking army withdraws from Wessex and winters in London while Mercia makes peace.

871War FinanceAlfred the Great

Wessex · Government / Government of Wessex

Alfred has to balance military defence, tribute payments and royal authority during his first year as king.

Names involved

Aethelred IAlfred the GreatEthelred IIvar the Boneless

Places involved

AshdownBasingLondonMertonReadingWessexWiltonWinchesterYork

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.