Permanent year factsheet

England in 878

Historical records for England in 878, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

28Records
17Events
2Named people
12Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 878Invasion of WessexAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Guthrum launches a surprise midwinter attack at Chippenham and overruns much of Wessex.

January 878Battle of CynwitAlfred the Great

Cynwit · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Odda defeats a Viking force linked with Ubba, helping protect Alfred while he is based in the marshes.

January 878Battle of CynwitAlfred the Great

Cynwit · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Odda's victory at Cynwit destroys a Viking army threatening Alfred's position in the west.

April

April 878AthelneyAlfred the Great

Athelney · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred builds a fortified base at Athelney and launches raids against the Danish occupation.

April 878Battle of EdingtonAlfred the Great

Athelney · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred conducts guerrilla operations from Athelney before gathering his army for the Edington campaign.

May

May 878Battle of EdingtonAlfred the Great

Edington · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred defeated Guthrum at Edington and forced the Danish army to seek peace.

May 878Battle of EdingtonAlfred the Great

Edington · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred defeats Guthrum's Viking army at Edington after rallying forces from Somerset, Wiltshire and Hampshire.

May 878Battle of EdingtonAlfred the Great

Edington · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred defeats the Danes at Edington and forces Guthrum to negotiate peace.

May 878MusterAlfred the Great

Hampshire · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Men from Hampshire join Alfred's army after he emerges from Athelney to confront Guthrum.

May 878MusterAlfred the Great

Iley Oak · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred marches through Iley Oak after mustering his army before the Battle of Edington.

May 878MusterAlfred the Great

Wiltshire · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Men from Wiltshire rally to Alfred before the final advance against Guthrum at Edington.

May 878Result of Surrender of Guthrum's DanesAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Danish army withdraws after defeat and submission, securing Alfred's immediate position in Wessex.

May 878Result of Surrender of Guthrum's DanesAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The siege ends with Danish capitulation and withdrawal from Wessex.

May 878Siege of ChippenhamAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

After Edington Alfred besieges Guthrum's force at Chippenham for about two weeks until the Danes sue for peace.

May 878Surrender of Guthrum's DanesAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Guthrum's Danes surrender at Chippenham after Alfred's victory at Edington and subsequent siege.

May 878Surrender of Guthrum's DanesAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The Danes retreat to Chippenham after Edington and surrender after Alfred besieges their stronghold.

May 878Terms of SurrenderAlfred the Great

Chippenham · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred requires Guthrum to give hostages, leave Wessex and accept Christian baptism.

Other Events

878BaptismAlfred the Great

Aller · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Guthrum is baptised at Aller after his surrender, with Alfred standing as his sponsor.

878Battle of Countisbury HillOdda

Countisbury · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Odda stops Guthrum attacking Alfred at Athelney. Odda defeats Guthrun at Countisbury Hill, over 800 Vikings are killed. After Oddas victory Alfred raises troops from Somerset, Hampshire & Wiltshire

878Exile of Alfred the GreatAlfred the Great

Athelney · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred flees to the stronghold of Athelney and the Somerset marshes after the Danish attack on Chippenham.

878Exile of Alfred the GreatAlfred the Great

Athelney · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred seeks refuge in the Isle of Athelney after the Danish surprise attack on Wessex.

878Exile of Alfred the GreatAlfred the Great

Somerset · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred hides from the Vikings in the marshes of Athelney in Somerset before rebuilding his army.

878Peace of WedmoreAlfred the Great

Wedmore · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Alfred concluded a peace requiring Guthrum to leave Wessex and accept Christianity.

878Peace of WedmoreAlfred the Great

Wedmore · Warfare / Viking Invasions

The settlement after Edington requires Guthrum to accept baptism and leave Wessex with his army.

878Reform of Armed ForcesAlfred the Great

Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

After Edington Alfred uses peace to reorganise the army and strengthen the defence of Wessex.

878Royal AuthorityAlfred the Great

Wessex · Government / Government of Wessex

After defeating Guthrum, Alfred rebuilds royal authority across Wessex and restores confidence in his rule.

878Rule of WessexAlfred the Great

Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

After the Edington settlement the Danes agree to withdraw from Wessex and Alfred restores royal authority.

878Treaty of WedmoreAlfred the Great

Wedmore · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Guthrum accepts baptism and agrees to withdraw from Wessex, preparing the way for a later territorial settlement.

Names involved

Alfred the GreatOdda

Places involved

AllerAthelneyChippenhamCountisburyCynwitEdingtonHampshireIley OakSomersetWedmoreWessexWiltshire

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.