Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1099 in France

Explore 25 historical events and records for France in 1099.

Historical records for France in 1099

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 25 of 25 unique records.

25Unique records
1 of 1Page
7Named events on this page
5Named people on this page
4Places on this page

January

Siege of Antioch

Raymond IV ยท Antioch ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond of Toulouse leads the first contingent away from Antioch and toward Jerusalem

Siege of Jerusalem

Raymond IV ยท Antioch ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond of Toulouse leads the first contingent away from Antioch and toward Jerusalem

February

Siege of Arqah

Raymond IV ยท Arqah ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond begins the desultory siege of Arqah, near Tripoli

May

Siege of Arqah

Raymond IV ยท Arqah ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond IV gives up on Arqah & marches towards Jerusalem

July

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096'gnamely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built a wooden siege tower (from lumber provided by some Italian sailors who intentionally scrapped their ships) to get over the walls.

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Jesus Christ.

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The First Crusade comes to an end. Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month & the Crusaders slaughter 40,000

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city.

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096'gnamely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built a wooden siege tower (from lumber provided by some Italian sailors who intentionally scrapped their ships) to get over the walls.

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Jesus Christ.

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The First Crusade comes to an end. Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month & the Crusaders slaughter 40,000

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city.

Siege of Jerusalem

Toulouse, Raymond ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Raymond of Toulouse commands Provenรงal forces during the final assault on Jerusalem and becomes one of the senior Crusader leaders after the city falls.

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Jerusalem remains in Christian hands for 88 yeas

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Jerusalem falls, Godfrey becomes its guardian & then self-appointed King

Siege of Jerusalem

Raymond IV ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The Crusaders have slaughtered 40,000 & the 1st Crusade comes to an end. Assists in the seige, Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month

Succession

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Succeeds as King of Jerusalem

Capture of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Once the city was returned to Christian rule, some form of Government had to be set up. On July 22, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Raymond of Toulouse refused to become king. Godfrey did no damage to his own piety by accepting the position, but only as secular leader, and not as King

Rule of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Once the city was returned to Christian rule, some form of Government had to be set up. On July 22, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Raymond of Toulouse refused to become king. Godfrey did no damage to his own piety by accepting the position, but only as secular leader, and not as King

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Bohemond I

Bohemond I ยท Sebastea ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Captured in an unsuccesful attack on the Emir of Sebastea, released 1103

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

Godfrey continued to play a minor but important role in the battles against the Muslims until the Crusaders finally reached Jerusalem in 1099

Siege of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillion ยท Jerusalem ยท Warfare / Holy Crusades, 1st

The Kingdom of Jerusalem is founded by the Norman, Godfrey of Bouillon

Succession

Bohemond I ยท House / House of Antioch

Becomes ruler of the crusader state of Antioch, 1098-1111

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.