Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1631 in France

Explore 11 historical events and records for France in 1631.

Historical records for France in 1631

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 11 of 11 unique records.

11Unique records
1 of 1Page
10Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

Treaty of Barwalde

Louis XIII ยท Barwalde ยท Warfare / Thirty Years War

France promises Gustavus Adolphus an annual subsidy of a million pounds

November

First Telescopic Planetary Transit

Gassendi, Pierre ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Records the first telescopic observation of a planetary transit.

Observation of the Transit of Mercury

Gassendi, Pierre ยท Paris ยท Natural Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Gassendi observes the transit of Mercury predicted from Keplerian astronomy and publishes the observation.

Transit of Mercury Observed

Gassendi, Pierre ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Observes Mercury crossing the Sun as predicted by Kepler.

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu and Maximilian I of Bavaria

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de ยท Leader Ruling Council ยท Government / Government of France

Reaches an understanding with Maximilian I of Bavaria

Alliance Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu and Sweden to contain Emperor Ferdinand II

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de ยท Leader Ruling Council ยท Warfare / Thirty Years War

Concludes an alliance with Sweden to contain Emperor Ferdinand II

Capture of Nancy

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de ยท Nancy ยท Leader Ruling Council ยท Warfare / Military

Captures Nancy, the capital of Lorraine

Descartes Develops Mechanistic Cosmology

Descartes, Rene ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Descartes worked on an explanation of the physical world grounded in matter and motion. The project rejected appeals to traditional substantial forms in accounts of natural change.

Rule of Pinerlo

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de ยท Pierlo ยท Leader Ruling Council ยท Warfare / Mantuan Succession

France is awarded Pinerlo under the Treaty of Chreasco

Treaty of Barwalde

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de ยท Barwalde ยท Leader Ruling Council ยท Government / Government of France

Sweden promises to keep an army in Germany & France promises to subsidize it. Negotiates the Treaty of Barwalde

Treaty of Cherasco

Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis de ยท Cherasco ยท Leader Ruling Council ยท Warfare / Mantuan Succession

The Duc de Nevers inherits Mantua & Monferrato. France keeps Pinerlo & Savoy has part of Monferrato in compensation

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.