Treaty of Barwalde
France promises Gustavus Adolphus an annual subsidy of a million pounds
Explore 11 historical events and records for France in 1631.
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France promises Gustavus Adolphus an annual subsidy of a million pounds
Records the first telescopic observation of a planetary transit.
Gassendi observes the transit of Mercury predicted from Keplerian astronomy and publishes the observation.
Observes Mercury crossing the Sun as predicted by Kepler.
Reaches an understanding with Maximilian I of Bavaria
Concludes an alliance with Sweden to contain Emperor Ferdinand II
Captures Nancy, the capital of Lorraine
Descartes worked on an explanation of the physical world grounded in matter and motion. The project rejected appeals to traditional substantial forms in accounts of natural change.
France is awarded Pinerlo under the Treaty of Chreasco
Sweden promises to keep an army in Germany & France promises to subsidize it. Negotiates the Treaty of Barwalde
The Duc de Nevers inherits Mantua & Monferrato. France keeps Pinerlo & Savoy has part of Monferrato in compensation
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