Permanent year factsheet

France in 1689

Historical records for France in 1689, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

29Records
25Events
15Named people
14Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

18 January 1689Birth of MontesquieuCharles-Louis Montesquieu

La Brede · Arts / Political Thought

Birth of Montesquieu

30 January 1689Destruction of Speyer DefencesJoseph de Montclar

Speyer · Warfare / Nine Years War

Montclar directs French operations that dismantle the fortifications of Speyer during the scorched-earth withdrawal.

February

February 1689Palatinate Destruction PolicyFrancois Michel Le Tellier Louvois

Versailles · Warfare / Nine Years War

Louvois helps organize and transmit orders for the systematic destruction carried out during the French withdrawal from the Palatinate.

March

2 March 1689Destruction of HeidelbergEzechiel du Mas Melac

Heidelberg · Warfare / Nine Years War

Melac is closely associated with the French destruction of Heidelberg and its castle during the devastation of the Palatinate.

May

1 May 1689Battle of Banrty BayChateaurenault

Banrty Bay · Warfare / Grand Alliance

An inconclusive naval skirmish off the coast of Ireland with the English

1 May 1689Battle of Bantry BayFrancois-Louis Rousselet Chateaurenault

Bantry Bay · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Commands the French fleet in the Battle of Bantry Bay

7 May 1689Declaration of WarLouis XIV Sun King

Warfare / Grand Alliance

Declares war on England

7 May 1689War with EnglandLouis Bourbon XIV

Versailles · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Faces England's declaration of war after French support for James II

7 May 1689War with EnglandLouis XIV Sun King

Paris · Warfare / Nine Years War

France is at war with England after William III's government joins the coalition opposing Louis XIV.

July

16 July 1689Defence of Mainz BeginsNicolas Chalon du Ble Huxelles

Mainz · Warfare / Nine Years War

Huxelles commands the French garrison when the Imperial army begins the siege of Mainz.

August

25 August 1689Battle of WalcourtLouis de Crevant Humieres

Walcourt · Warfare / Nine Years War

Humieres commands the French army defeated by Waldeck at Walcourt.

25 August 1689French Command at WalcourtClaude Louis Hector Villars

Walcourt · Warfare / Nine Years War

Villars serves among the French commanders during the unsuccessful action at Walcourt.

September

8 September 1689Surrender of MainzNicolas Chalon du Ble Huxelles

Mainz · Warfare / Nine Years War

Huxelles capitulates after a costly defence and the surviving French garrison receives terms for withdrawal.

16 September 1689Defence of BonnAlexis Bidal d'Asfeld

Bonn · Warfare / Nine Years War

D'Asfeld commands the French-backed garrison during the formal Allied siege of Bonn.

October

12 October 1689Surrender of BonnAlexis Bidal d'Asfeld

Bonn · Warfare / Nine Years War

Severely wounded and short of supplies, d'Asfeld surrenders Bonn to the Allied besiegers.

December

20 December 1689Grand Alliance OppositionLouis Bourbon XIV

Versailles · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Faces the enlarged Grand Alliance led by William III and Leopold I

23 December 1689Birth of Joseph Bodin de BoismortierJoseph Bodin Boismortier

Thionville · Arts / Music

Birth of Joseph Bodin de Boismortier

Other Events

1689Battle of Isle of WightAnne-Hilarion Tourville de Cotentin

Isle of Wight · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Defeats the Anglo-Dutch fleet off the Isle of Wight

1689Blockade of BrestAnne-Hilarion Tourville de Cotentin

Brest · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Breaks the English blockade of Brest

1689Brest Blockade BrokenAnne-Hilarion Tourville de Cotentin

Brest · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Tourville breaks through the English blockade, restoring French naval freedom of movement from Brest.

1689Chief Naval SquadronAnne-Hilarion Tourville de Cotentin

Warfare / Grand Alliance

Appointed Chief of the Naval Squadron, 2nd term

1689Chief Naval SquadronAnne-Hilarion Tourville de Cotentin

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the Naval Squadron, 2nd term

1689Declaration of WarLouis XIV Sun King

Warfare / Grand Alliance

Declares war on Spain

1689French Fleet CommandAnne Hilarion de Tourville

Brest · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Tourville commands major French naval forces as the maritime struggle with the Grand Alliance develops.

1689Grand AllianceLouis XIV Sun King

Warfare / Grand Alliance

An alliance of England, the United Provinces, Austria and Savoy against the French

1689Invasion of IrelandLouis XIV Sun King

Warfare / English Succession War

Louis XIV assists James II during his Irish campaign against William III.

1689Invasion of PalatinateLouis XIV Sun King

Palatinate · House / House of Bourbon

Invades to prevent William of Orange deposing James II of Great Britain. Invades the Palatinate to secure his sister-in-laws claims for its succession

1689Invasion of PalatinateLouis XIV Sun King

Palatinate · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Forced to withdraw from the Palatinate after the formation of the Grand Alliance

1689Palatinate DevastationLouis XIV Sun King

Palatinate · House / House of Bourbon

Louis XIV's government pursues a scorched-earth withdrawal in the Palatinate as French forces destroy towns and fortifications.

Names involved

Alexis Bidal d'AsfeldAnne Hilarion de TourvilleAnne-Hilarion Tourville de CotentinCharles-Louis MontesquieuChateaurenaultClaude Louis Hector VillarsEzechiel du Mas MelacFrancois Michel Le Tellier LouvoisFrancois-Louis Rousselet ChateaurenaultJoseph Bodin BoismortierJoseph de MontclarLouis Bourbon XIVLouis de Crevant HumieresLouis XIV Sun KingNicolas Chalon du Ble Huxelles

Places involved

Banrty BayBantry BayBonnBrestHeidelbergIsle of WightLa BredeMainzPalatinateParisSpeyerThionvilleVersaillesWalcourt

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.