Permanent year factsheet

France in 1701

Historical records for France in 1701, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

28Records
22Events
11Named people
12Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

28 January 1701Birth of Charles Marie de La CondamineCharles Marie de La Condamine

Paris · Science / Technology

Charles Marie de La Condamine is born in Paris.

February

1 February 1701French Succession LettersLouis XIV Sun King

Versailles · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis issues letters preserving Philip V's theoretical place in the French succession.

February 1701Barrier Fortress OccupationLouis XIV Sun King

Versailles · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis orders French troops into Dutch barrier fortresses in the Spanish Netherlands.

February 1701Occupation of Barrier FortressesLouis Francois Boufflers

Spanish Netherlands · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Boufflers supervises French entry into fortresses previously garrisoned by Dutch troops.

February 1701Occupation of Barrier FortressesLouis XIV Sun King

Spanish Netherlands · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

French troops enter Spanish Netherlands fortresses after the Bourbon succession settlement.

February 1701Succession RightsLouis XIV Sun King

Paris · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis XIV preserves Philip V's theoretical French succession rights, alarming rival European powers.

March

March 1701Alliance with BavariaLouis XIV Sun King

Versailles · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis strengthens his position through an alliance with the Elector of Bavaria.

April

6 April 1701Alliance with SavoyLouis XIV Sun King

Turin · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis concludes an alliance linking Savoy to the Bourbon war effort.

June

9 June 1701SuccessionPhilippe II of Orleans

House / House of Orleans

Succeeds as Duke of Orleans

18 June 1701Alliance with PortugalLouis XIV Sun King

Lisbon · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis supports the Franco-Spanish alliance concluded with Portugal.

July

9 July 1701Battle of CarpiNicolas Catinat

Carpi · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Catinat is defeated by Eugene of Savoy at Carpi during the opening Italian campaign.

9 July 1701French Withdrawal from CarpiNicolas Catinat

Carpi · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Catinat withdraws after Eugene's surprise attack at Carpi.

August

August 1701Italian Army CommandFrancois de Neufville Villeroy

Northern Italy · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Villeroy replaces Catinat as commander of the French army in Italy.

August 1701Loss of Italian CommandNicolas Catinat

Northern Italy · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Catinat is replaced after failing to stop Eugene's advance.

September

1 September 1701Battle of ChiariFrancois de Neufville Villeroy

Chiari · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Villeroy attacks Eugene of Savoy at Chiari and suffers a costly French defeat.

1 September 1701Battle of ChiariFrancois de Neufville Villeroy

Chiari · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Villeroy attacks Eugene's fortified position and suffers heavy losses.

16 September 1701Recognition of James StuartLouis XIV Sun King

Saint-Germain-en-Laye · Government / House of Bourbon

Recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as claimant to Britain.

16 September 1701Recognition of James StuartLouis XIV Sun King

Saint-Saint-Germain-en-Laye · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis XIV recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as heir to the English and Scottish crowns.

16 September 1701Recognition of Old PretenderLouis XIV Sun King

Saint-Germain-en-Laye · Government / House of Bourbon

Louis recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as the rightful British monarch.

Other Events

1701Invasion of Netherlands, TheCharles II

Paris · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

France invades the Spanish Netherlands & sparks off the hostlities of the war

1701Italian CommandLouis Joseph Vendome

Northern Italy · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Vendome is sent to Italy to restore French fortunes after early setbacks against Eugene.

1701Posthumous Rules for the Direction of the MindRene Descartes

Amsterdam · Humanities / Philosophy

The unfinished Rules for the Direction of the Mind is published long after Descartes's death.

1701Publication of Rules for the Direction of the MindRene Descartes

Amsterdam · Humanities / Philosophy

Descartes's unfinished Rules for the Direction of the Mind appears in a posthumous collection.

1701Spanish Court AppointmentMarie Anne La Tremoille des Ursins

Madrid · Government / Government of France

The Princess des Ursins becomes chief attendant to the young Spanish queen.

1701Spanish Succession CrisisLouis XIV Sun King

Versailles · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Faces coalition resistance to Bourbon Spain.

1701SuccessionCharles II

Paris · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Succeeds as King of The Netherlands

1701SuccessionGuillaume Dubois

Government / Government of France

Sent by Orleans to persuade Philip V to recognize the rights of the Orleans to Spain

1701SuccessionLouis XIV Sun King

Warfare / Military

Louis XIV recognises James France's Edward as James III of England and VIII of Scotland

Names involved

Charles IICharles Marie de La CondamineFrancois de Neufville VilleroyGuillaume DuboisLouis Francois BoufflersLouis Joseph VendomeLouis XIV Sun KingMarie Anne La Tremoille des UrsinsNicolas CatinatPhilippe II of OrleansRene Descartes

Places involved

AmsterdamCarpiChiariLisbonMadridNorthern ItalyParisSaint-Germain-en-LayeSaint-Saint-Germain-en-LayeSpanish NetherlandsTurinVersailles

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.