Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1701 in France

Explore 30 historical events and records for France in 1701.

Historical records for France in 1701

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 30 of 30 unique records.

30Unique records
1 of 1Page
24Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
13Places on this page

January

Birth of Charles Marie de La Condamine

La Condamine, Charles Marie de ยท Paris ยท Mathematician ยท Science / Technology

Charles Marie de La Condamine is born in Paris.

February

French Succession Letters

XIV, Louis ยท Versailles ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis issues letters preserving Philip V's theoretical place in the French succession.

Barrier Fortress Occupation

XIV, Louis ยท Versailles ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis orders French troops into Dutch barrier fortresses in the Spanish Netherlands.

Occupation of Barrier Fortresses

Boufflers, Louis Francois ยท Spanish Netherlands ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Boufflers supervises French entry into fortresses previously garrisoned by Dutch troops.

Occupation of Barrier Fortresses

XIV, Louis ยท Spanish Netherlands ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

French troops enter Spanish Netherlands fortresses after the Bourbon succession settlement.

Succession Rights

XIV, Louis ยท Paris ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis XIV preserves Philip V's theoretical French succession rights, alarming rival European powers.

March

Alliance with Bavaria

XIV, Louis ยท Versailles ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis strengthens his position through an alliance with the Elector of Bavaria.

Masque of Acis and Galatea Performed

Motteux, Peter Anthony ยท London ยท Playwright ยท Arts / Literature

French-born London writer Peter Anthony Motteux presented The Masque of Acis and Galatea around March 1701, adapting the classical story of the lovers and the cyclops Polyphemus for musical theatre.

April

Alliance with Savoy

XIV, Louis ยท Turin ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis concludes an alliance linking Savoy to the Bourbon war effort.

June

Succession

Philippe II of Orleans ยท House / House of Orleans

Succeeds as Duke of Orleans

Alliance with Portugal

XIV, Louis ยท Lisbon ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis supports the Franco-Spanish alliance concluded with Portugal.

July

Battle of Carpi

Catinat, Nicolas ยท Carpi ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Catinat is defeated by Eugene of Savoy at Carpi during the opening Italian campaign.

French Withdrawal from Carpi

Catinat, Nicolas ยท Carpi ยท French Commander ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Catinat withdraws after Eugene's surprise attack at Carpi.

August

Italian Army Command

Villeroy, Francois de Neufville ยท Northern Italy ยท French Commander ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Villeroy replaces Catinat as commander of the French army in Italy.

Loss of Italian Command

Catinat, Nicolas ยท Northern Italy ยท French Commander ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Catinat is replaced after failing to stop Eugene's advance.

September

Battle of Chiari

Villeroy, Francois de Neufville ยท Chiari ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Villeroy attacks Eugene of Savoy at Chiari and suffers a costly French defeat.

Battle of Chiari

Villeroy, Francois de Neufville ยท Chiari ยท French Commander ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Villeroy attacks Eugene's fortified position and suffers heavy losses.

Recognition of James Stuart

XIV, Louis ยท Saint-Germain-en-Laye ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as claimant to Britain.

Recognition of James Stuart

XIV, Louis ยท Saint-Saint-Germain-en-Laye ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis XIV recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as heir to the English and Scottish crowns.

Recognition of Old Pretender

XIV, Louis ยท Saint-Germain-en-Laye ยท Government / House of Bourbon

Louis recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as the rightful British monarch.

Other events (month unknown)

Acis and Galatea Masque Performed

Motteux, Peter Anthony ยท London ยท Arts / Literature

French-born writer Peter Anthony Motteux presented his masque Acis and Galatea around March 1701, adapting the classical myth for the English stage.

Invasion of Netherlands, The

Charles II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

France invades the Spanish Netherlands & sparks off the hostlities of the war

Italian Command

Vendome, Louis Joseph ยท Northern Italy ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Vendome is sent to Italy to restore French fortunes after early setbacks against Eugene.

Posthumous Rules for the Direction of the Mind

Descartes, Rene ยท Amsterdam ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

The unfinished Rules for the Direction of the Mind is published long after Descartes's death.

Publication of Rules for the Direction of the Mind

Descartes, Rene ยท Amsterdam ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Descartes's unfinished Rules for the Direction of the Mind appears in a posthumous collection.

Spanish Court Appointment

La Tremoille, Marie Anne ยท Madrid ยท Chief Court Attendant ยท Government / Government of France

The Princess des Ursins becomes chief attendant to the young Spanish queen.

Spanish Succession Crisis

XIV, Louis ยท Versailles ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Faces coalition resistance to Bourbon Spain.

Succession

Charles II ยท Paris ยท Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Succeeds as King of The Netherlands

Succession

Dubois, Guillaume ยท Abbe ยท Government / Government of France

Sent by Orleans to persuade Philip V to recognize the rights of the Orleans to Spain

Succession

XIV, Louis ยท Warfare / Military

Louis XIV recognises James France's Edward as James III of England and VIII of Scotland

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.