Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1781 in France

Explore 46 historical events and records for France in 1781.

Historical records for France in 1781

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 46 unique records.

46Unique records
1 of 2Page
35Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
5Places on this page

March

Battle of Virginia Cap

Destouches, Sochet ยท Virginia Cap ยท Commodore ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Destroys 3 British ships & has the better of the engagement but retreats to Newport

May

Dismissal

Louis XVI ยท Paris ยท House / House of Bourbon

Louis XVI dismisses his Finance Minister, Neckar

August

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeats the British enabling 16,000 Continental & Allied troops to besiege Yorktown

Battle of Yorktown

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeats the British enabling 16,000 Continental & Allied troops to besiege Yorktown

Siege of Yorktown

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeats the British enabling 16,000 Continental & Allied troops to besiege Yorktown

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Lands a French Fleet in Chesapeake Bay

September

Birth of Eugene de Beauharnais

Beauharnais, Eugene de ยท Paris ยท House / House of Beauharnais

Birth of Eugene de Beauharnais

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

A major defeat for the British, since it prevented the Royal Navy from reinforcing or evacuating the blockaded forces of General Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, as a result, Cornwallis surrendered his army after the Siege of Yorktown

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Crucial naval Battle near the mouth of Chesapeake Bay between a British fleet led by Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves and a French fleet led by Rear Admiral Francois Joseph Paul, the Comte de Grasse.

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

On 13 September de Grasse broke away from the British and returned to the Chesapeake, where de Barras had arrived, Graves returned to New York to organize a larger relief effort; this did not sail until 19 October, two days after Cornwallis surrendered.

Battle of Dunes

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Dunes ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

The British leave the sea near Chesapeake to the French & Graves returns to New York

Battle of Chesapeake Bay

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Chesapeake Bay ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeats the British fleet in the Battle of the Chesapeake, draws away the British forces and blockades the coast until Lord Cornwallis surrenders, ensuring the independence of the United States of America

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of Martinique

Grasse, Franicois Joseph Paul de ยท Martinique ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Takes part in the three actions fought by Guichen against Admiral Rodney in the Battle of Martinique

Capture of Grenada

Grasse, Francois Joseph Paul de ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Contributes to the capture of Grenada

Messier Catalogue Entry M100

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M100, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M101

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M101, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M71

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M71, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M72

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M72, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M73

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M73, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M74

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M74, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M75

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M75, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M76

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M76, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M77

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M77, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M78

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M78, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M79

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M79, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M80

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M80, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M81

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M81, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M82

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M82, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M83

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M83, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M84

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M84, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M85

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M85, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M86

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M86, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M87

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M87, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M88

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M88, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M89

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M89, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M90

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M90, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M91

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M91, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M92

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M92, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M93

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M93, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

Messier Catalogue Entry M94

Messier, Charles ยท Paris ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Messier's 1781 final published catalogue includes M94, one of the entries that expanded the list to 103 astronomical objects.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.