Permanent year factsheet

France in 1805

Historical records for France in 1805, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

45Records
33Events
17Named people
18Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

30 March 1805Toulon DeparturePierre-Charles Villeneuve

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leaves Toulon as part of Napoleon's naval concentration plan.

May

14 May 1805West Indies CruisePierre-Charles Villeneuve

Martinique · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Reaches Martinique but fails to draw Nelson into decisive action.

28 May 1805CoronationNapoleon I

Milan · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Crowned in Milan

June

10 June 1805Capture of LiguriaNapoleon I

Liguria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Constitutional Assembly ratifies the annexation of Liguria to the French Republic

10 June 1805Constitution of FranceNapoleon I

Liguria · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Constitutional Assembly ratifies the annexation of Liguria to the French Republic

July

22 July 1805Battle of Cape FinisterrePierre-Charles Villeneuve

Cape Finisterre · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Fights Calder and abandons the Channel concentration plan.

28 July 1805Arrival at VigoPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Vigo · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Takes the combined fleet into Vigo after Cape Finisterre.

August

20 August 1805Arrival at CadizPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Brings the combined fleet into Cadiz instead of the Channel.

25 August 1805Alliance Napoleon I and Bavaria at BogenhausenNapoleon I

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Signs a Treaty of alliance with Bavaria at Bogenhausen

August 1805Abandonment of InvasionNapoleon Bonaparte

Boulogne · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Shifts the Grande Armee east after naval plans fail.

September

September 1805Command ReplacementFrancois Etienne Rosily-Mesros

Paris · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is ordered to replace Villeneuve before Trafalgar.

October

8 October 1805Battle of UlmNapoleon I

River Ulm · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeats Austria after their invasion of Bavaria & cuts them off from the Russians

8 October 1805Battle of UlmLouis-Gabriel Suchet Albufera

River Ulm · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands a division at Ulm

11 October 1805Battle of HaslachPierre Dupont de LEtang

Haslach · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Occupies Haslach & is attacked by 25,000 Austrians, withdraws with 4,000 prisoners

11 October 1805Siege of HaslachPierre Dupont de LEtang

Haslach · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Occupies Haslach & is attacked by 25,000 Austrians. Holds out & withdraws with 4,000 prisoners

14 October 1805Battle of ElchingenMichel Ney Elchingen, 1st

Elchingen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wins a French victory & is created a Duke

19 October 1805Cadiz DeparturePierre-Charles Villeneuve

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Sails from Cadiz with the combined fleet.

20 October 1805Cape TrafalgarPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Cape Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Attempts to regain Cadiz before Nelson forces battle.

21 October 1805AlgesirasCharles Rene Magon

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is killed while commanding the French rear division.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

British forces capture or destroy many allied ships without losing a ship.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the combined fleet defeated at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the combined Franco-Spanish fleet defeated at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805BucentaurePierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands from the flagship Bucentaure.

21 October 1805Capture of VilleneuvePierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is captured after Bucentaure surrenders.

21 October 1805Escape from TrafalgarPierre Dumanoir le Pelley

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Escapes with part of the French van.

21 October 1805French ResistanceJean Jacques Magon

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

French ships fight through Nelson's attack.

21 October 1805Invasion of Great BritainPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

His defeat ends Napoleon's practical invasion threat against Britain.

21 October 1805Invasion of Great BritainPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leaves Cadiz and is defeated by Nelson off Cape Trafalgar.

22 October 1805CounterattackJulien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Attempts to recover prizes after the battle.

December

2 December 1805Battle of AusterlitzMarechal Joachim Murat

Austerlitz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the cavalry at the Battle of Austerlitz

2 December 1805Battle of AusterlitzNapoleon I

Austerlitz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The French lose 10,000 to the Austron 36,000. One of the greatest ever military tactical masterpieces. Austria withdraws from the war

2 December 1805Battle of AusterlitzNicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult Dalmatie

Austerlitz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Fights at the Battle of Austerlitz

2 December 1805Battle of AusterlitzLouis-Gabriel Suchet Albufera

Austerlitz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands a division at Austerlitz

Other Events

1805AmbassadorAndoche Junot

Lisbon · Warfare / Military

Appointed Ambassador of Portugal

1805AmbassadorAndoche Junot

Lisbon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Ambassador of Portugal

1805Battle of AusterlitzAndoche Junot

Austerlitz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Fights at the Battle of Austerlitz

1805Battle of HollabrunAlbufera

Hollabrun · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Albufera commands a division at Hollabrun

1805Block Mill Shaping Operations MechanisedMarc Isambard Brunel

Portsmouth · Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel's Portsmouth system shapes pulley-block shells by machine as part of an integrated production sequence.

1805ElectionBoissy DAnglais

Warfare / Military

Elected Senator

1805ElectionBoissy DAnglais

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Elected Senator

1805Grand AdmiralMarechal Joachim Murat

Warfare / Military

Appointed Grand Admiral

1805Grand AdmiralMarechal Joachim Murat

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Grand Admiral

1805Invasion of AustriaPierre Dupont de LEtang

River Ulm · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leads 6,000 along the Ulm but is stopped by 60,000 Austrians under Archduke Ferdinand

1805MarshalMarechal Joachim Murat

Warfare / Military

Appointednce & High Admiral

1805MarshalMarechal Joachim Murat

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Prince

Names involved

AlbuferaAndoche JunotBoissy DAnglaisCharles Rene MagonFrancois Etienne Rosily-MesrosJean Jacques MagonJulien Marie Cosmao-KerjulienLouis-Gabriel Suchet AlbuferaMarc Isambard BrunelMarechal Joachim MuratMichel Ney Elchingen, 1stNapoleon BonaparteNapoleon INicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult DalmatiePierre Dumanoir le PelleyPierre Dupont de LEtangPierre-Charles Villeneuve

Places involved

AusterlitzBoulogneCadizCape FinisterreCape TrafalgarElchingenHaslachHollabrunLiguriaLisbonMartiniqueMilanParisPortsmouthRiver UlmToulonTrafalgarVigo

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.