Permanent year factsheet

France in 1808

Historical records for France in 1808, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

41Records
22Events
12Named people
12Places
3Categories

Historical records

May

2 May 1808Reballion of Rebels in MadridMarechal Joachim Murat

Madrid · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Suppresses the rebellion in Madrid

July

13 July 1808Birth of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahonMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Sully · Warfare / Military

Birth of Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, from Irish Jacobite immigrants

15 July 1808SuccessionMurat

Naples · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Succeeds as King of Naples, with the title Joachim I Napoleon

16 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

This record states: Between 16 and 19 July, Spanish forces converged on the French positions stretched out along villages on the Guadalquivir and attacked at several points, forcing the confused French defenders to shift their divisions.

16 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

This record states: Caught between Castanos and Reding, Dupont attempted vainly to break through the Spanish line at Baylen in three bloody and desperate charges, losing more than 2,500 men.

16 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

This record states: With Castanos pinning Dupont downstream at Andujar, Reding successfully forced the river at Mengibar and seized Baylen, interposing himself between the two wings of the French army.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

1st setback for Napoleon who calls Spain, "The Spanish ulcer".

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Spain successfully revolts against French domination.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Baylen is fought by the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castanos and Theodor von Reding.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The heaviest fighting takes place near Baylen, a village by the Guadalquivir river in southern Spain.

19 July 1808Battle of BaylenPierre Dupont

Baylen · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

and the Imperial French Armys II corps dobservation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de lÉtang.

July 1808Siege of CordobaPierre Dupont

Cordoba · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Events proved otherwise, and after storming and plundering Cordoba in July, Dupont retraced his steps to the north of the province to await reinforcements

July 1808Siege of CordobaPierre Dupont

Cordoba · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

In June 1808, following the widespread uprisings against the French occupation of Spain, Napoleon organized French units into flying columns to pacify Spain's major centres of resistance.

July 1808Siege of CordobaPierre Dupont

Cordoba · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

One of these, under General Dupont, was dispatched across the Sierra Morena and south through Andalusia to the port of Cadiz where a French naval squadron lay at the mercy of the Spanish.

July 1808Siege of CordobaPierre Dupont

Cordoba · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Emperor was confident that with 20,000 men, Dupont would crush any opposition encountered on the way.

August

1 August 1808SuccessionMurat

Naples · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Proclaimed King of Naples

21 August 1808Battle of VimeiroJean-Andoche Junot Abrantes, 1st

Vimeiro · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

When a British expeditionary force landed, Junot was beaten at the Battle of Vimeiro and cut off from the French forces. Is then forced to sign the Convention of Sintra allowing him to avoid capture

21 August 1808Invasion of PortugalJean-Andoche Junot Abrantes, 1st

Vimeiro · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

When a British expeditionary force landed, Junot was beaten at the Battle of Vimeiro and cut off from the French forces. Is then forced to sign the Convention of Sintra allowing him to avoid capture

30 August 1808Convention of CintraJean-Andoche Junot Abrantes, 1st

Queluz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Convention of Sintra was an agreement signed on August 30, 1808 during the Peninsular War. By the agreement, the defeated French were allowed to evacuate their troops from Portugal without further conflict. The Convention was signed at the Palace of Queluz, in Queluz, Sintra, Estremadura

30 August 1808Convention of CintraNapoleon I

Queluz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Convention of Sintra was an agreement signed on August 30, 1808 during the Peninsular War. By the agreement, the defeated French were allowed to evacuate their troops from Portugal without further conflict.[1] The Convention was signed at the Palace of Queluz, in Queluz, Sintra, Estremadura

30 August 1808Invasion of PortugalJean-Andoche Junot Abrantes, 1st

Queluz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Convention of Sintra was an agreement signed on August 30, 1808 during the Peninsular War. By the agreement, the defeated French were allowed to evacuate their troops from Portugal without further conflict. The Convention was signed at the Palace of Queluz, in Queluz, Sintra, Estremadura

30 August 1808Invasion of PortugalNapoleon I

Queluz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Convention of Sintra was an agreement signed on August 30, 1808 during the Peninsular War. By the agreement, the defeated French were allowed to evacuate their troops from Portugal without further conflict. The Convention was signed at the Palace of Queluz, in Queluz, Sintra, Estremadura

October

12 October 1808Grande ArmeeNapoleon I

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Orders the Grande Armee to be broken up

November

5 November 1808Commander in ChiefNapoleon I

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the Army in Spain, assumes control

23 November 1808Battle of TudelaNapoleon I

Tudela · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Takes command of the army in Spain & defeats the Spanish

December

4 December 1808Capture of MadridNapoleon I

Madrid · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures Madrid & causes the British under General Moore to retreat

Other Events

1808Capture of CapriMurat

Capri · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captures Capri

1808Code NapoleonMurat

Naples · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Introduces the Code Napoleon

1808Commander of 5th CorpsLouis-Gabriel Suchet Albufera

Warfare / Military

Appointed Divisional Commander in Spain

1808Commander of 5th CorpsLouis-Gabriel Suchet Albufera

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Divisional Commander in Spain

1808Constitution of FranceMurat

Naples · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Introduces the Code Napoleon

1808Invasion of Iberian PeninsularNicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult Dalmatie

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leads the French armies during the Peninsular War

1808LieutenantMarechal Joachim Murat

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Emperors Lieutenant in Spain

1808MarshalPierre Augereau Castiglione, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal of France

1808MarshalPierre Augereau Castiglione, 1st

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Marshal of France

1808MobilizationNapoleon I

River Ebro · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

A French army is assembled under Ney & Napoleon & Joseph is reinstated in Madrid

1808PeerageHulin

Warfare / Military

Created a Comte

1808PeerageHulin

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Created a Comte

1808PeerageAndre Massena Essling

Rivoli · Warfare / Military

Created Duke of Rivoli

1808Portsmouth Labour Saving DemonstratedMarc Isambard Brunel

Portsmouth · Science / Civil Engineering

The block-making system demonstrates that a small mechanised workforce can replace much larger numbers of skilled manual workers.

1808SuccessionNapoleon I

Madrid · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Installs his brother Joseph as the King of Spain

Names involved

Andre Massena EsslingHulinJean-Andoche Junot Abrantes, 1stLouis-Gabriel Suchet AlbuferaMarc Isambard BrunelMarechal Joachim MuratMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon MagentaMuratNapoleon INicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult DalmatiePierre Augereau Castiglione, 1stPierre Dupont

Places involved

BaylenCapriCordobaMadridNaplesPortsmouthQueluzRiver EbroRivoliSullyTudelaVimeiro

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.