Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1815 in France

Explore 39 historical events and records for France in 1815.

Historical records for France in 1815

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 39 unique records.

39Unique records
1 of 1Page
25Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
10Places on this page

February

Exile of Napoleon I

Napoleon I ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Escapes from Elba with his personal guard of 1,000

March

Exile of Napoleon I

Napoleon I ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Lands in Cannes from Elba with 1,500 men & begins a march on Paris

May

Arrest of Marechal Joachim Murat

Murat, Marechal Joachim ยท Tolentino ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captured at the Battle of Tolentino

Battle of Tolentino

Murat, Marechal Joachim ยท Tolentino ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Defeated by the Austrian Army while trying to capture the Italian throne. Captured at the Battle of Tolentino & executed

June

Peer of France

Massena, Andre ยท Peer ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Peer of France

Battle of Quatre Bras

Napoleon I ยท Quatre Bras ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Prior to meeting Wellington at Waterloo. Inconclusive Battle against a Dutch-Belgian

Battle of Ligny

Napoleon I ยท Ligny ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Inconclusive Battle against Wellington & Blucher who still manage to join forces

Battle of Waterloo

Napoleon I ยท Ferme ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon's HQ is at Ferme du Caillou

Battle of Waterloo

Napoleon I ยท La Belle ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

During the morning of the battle reviews his troops at La Belle Alliance

Battle of Waterloo

Napoleon I ยท Waterloo ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The British lose close to 15,000 & the French 25,000 killed & wounded. The Allies have a force of 68,000 British, Belgians, Dutch & Germans under Wellington. Napoleon's "Hundred Days" rule is ended after defeat at Waterloo. Napoleon commands 72,000. Defeated by 66,000 British & Bluchers force of 45,000 against the French 71,000

Battle of Waterloo

Ney, Michel ยท Waterloo ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the Old Guard at Waterloo

Abdication

Napoleon I ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Abdicates for the 2nd & final time

Succession

Napoleon II ยท House / House of Bonaparte

The French Legislative Assemblies recognises Napoleon II as Emperor

July

Succession

Napoleon II ยท House / House of Bonaparte

The French Legislative Assemblies vote for the restoration of Louis XVIII

Exile of Napoleon II

Napoleon II ยท House / House of Bonaparte

Lives in Austria

September

Exile of Napoleon I

Napoleon I ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

A prisoner of war at the Island of St Helena where he stays until his death in 1821

Other events (month unknown)

Abdication

Napoleon II ยท House / House of Bonaparte

After defeat at Waterloo Napoleon I abdicates for a 2nd time to Napoleon II

Alliance Louis-Gabriel Suchet Albufera and Napoleon

Suchet, Louis-Gabriel ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Supports Napoleon during the "Hundred Day"

Chief of Staff

Soult, Nicolas-Jean de Dieu ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff

Soult, Nicolas-Jean de Dieu ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Chief of Staff

Commander of Army of the Alps

Suchet, Louis-Gabriel ยท Commander of Army of the Alps ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Alps during the "Hundred Days"

Commander of Army of the Alps

Suchet, Louis-Gabriel ยท Commander of Army of the Alps ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Alps during the "Hundred Days"

Death of Marechal Joachim Murat

Murat, Marechal Joachim ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Court-martialled & executed

Death of Michel Ney

Ney, Michel ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Condemned for treason by the Chamber of Peers & shot

Execution

Murat, Marechal Joachim ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Court-martialled & executed

Execution

Ney, Michel ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Condemned for treason by the Chamber of Peers & shot

Exile of Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Exiled by Louis XVIII after the 100 days

Exile of Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite ยท Minister of Interior ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Proscribed after Napoleon's downfall & retires to Germany

Exile of Nicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult

Soult, Nicolas-Jean de Dieu ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Goes into exile until 1819

Minister of Interior

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite ยท Minister of Interior ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Minister of the Interior by Napoleon during the "100 days"

Minister of Interior

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite ยท Minister of Interior ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Minister of the Interior by Napoleon during the "100 days"

Minister of Justice

Barbemarbois, Francois de Marquis ยท Minister of Justice ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed Minister of Justice

Naval Construction Endures Restoration Transition

Sane, Jacques Noel ยท France ยท Naval architect ยท Science / Civil Engineering

French shipbuilders retained standard warship design principles despite political changes after Napoleon. Its implications reached procurement as well as vessel design.

President of the Council

Talleyrand-Perigord, Charles Maurice de ยท President of France ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed President of the Council

Professor at the Faculty of Letters

Cousin, Victor ยท Paris ยท Professor ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Cousin begins teaching at the Faculty of Letters and gains attention for his philosophical lectures.

Restoration

Napoleon I ยท Cannes ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Lands at Cannes attracting support as he marches on Paris

Restoration

Napoleon I ยท Elba ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Hears of discontent under the restored Bourbon monarchy & leaves Elba

Succession

Napoleon II ยท House / House of Bonaparte

After defeat at Waterloo Napoleon I abdicates for a 2nd time to Napoleon II

Treason

Ney, Michel ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Condemned for treason by the Chamber of Peers & shot

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.