Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1860 in France

Explore 19 historical events and records for France in 1860.

Historical records for France in 1860

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 19 of 19 unique records.

19Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
6Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Holy Roman Empire

Napoleon III ยท Paris ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Creates free trade between Europes 2 largest traders. Agreed by Napoleon & ratified by the British House of Commons

Treaty of Cobden

Napoleon III ยท Paris ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Creates free trade between Europes 2 largest traders. Agreed by Napoleon & ratified by the British House of Commons

August

Birth of Raymond Poincare

Poincare, Raymond ยท Bar-le-Duc ยท Government / Government of France

Birth of Raymond Poincare, son of a middle class familly in Eastern France

Other events (month unknown)

Allied Personnel Withdraw From Tourane

Page, Francois ยท Da Nang ยท Warfare / Military

Franco Spanish troops evacuated the Tourane position in March after failing to secure their original strategic objectives.

Capture of Nice

Napoleon III ยท Nice ยท President of France ยท Warfare / Military

Captures Nice

Capture of Savoy

Napoleon III ยท Savoy ยท President of France ยท Warfare / Military

Captures Savoy

Expedition Prioritises Saigon Defence

Page, Francois ยท Saigon ยท Warfare / Military

After abandoning Tourane the French command concentrated its limited forces around Saigon and other commitments.

French Command Orders Tourane Evacuation

Page, Francois ยท Da Nang ยท Warfare / Military

The French command decided to abandon Tourane after prolonged resistance and heavy losses to illness.

Holy Roman Empire

Napoleon III ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Invention of Gas Engine

Lenoir, Jean Etienne ยท Science / Technology

Builds a gas fuelled internal-combustion engine

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Napoleon III ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Rule of Nice

Napoleon III ยท Nice ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Rule of Piedmont

Napoleon III ยท Piedmont ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Rule of Savoy

Napoleon III ยท Savoy ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Tourane Campaign Ends Without Conquest

Page, Francois ยท Da Nang ยท Warfare / Military

The failure at Tourane illustrated the difficulties of imposing control over central Vietnam through a small coastal expedition.

Tourane Withdrawal Ends Prolonged Stalemate

Page, Francois ยท Da Nang Bay ยท Warfare / Military

The evacuation ended the expedition's unsuccessful attempt to force an inland breakthrough from Tourane.

Treaty of Cobden

Chevalier, Michel ยท Paris ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Reduces French duties on coal & manufactured goods & British duties on wine & brandy. Recognizes Anglo-French interests. Negotiated jointly by Michel Chevalier & Richard Cobden

Unification

Napoleon III ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Piedmont annexes central Italy, France gains Savoy & Nice

Vulcan Hypothesis

Le Verrier, Urbain ยท Science / Astronomy

Le Verrier proposes an unseen planet inside Mercury's orbit as one possible explanation for the unexplained advance of Mercury's perihelion.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.