Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1871 in France

Explore 23 historical events and records for France in 1871.

Historical records for France in 1871

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 23 of 23 unique records.

23Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
7Places on this page

January

Siege of Paris

Gambetta, Leon ยท Paris ยท Head of State ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Forced back across the border into Switzerland as Paris capitulates

March

Abdication

Napoleon III ยท Chiselhurst ยท House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly & retires to Chiselhurst in Kent

Abdication

Napoleon III ยท Bordeaux ยท President of France ยท House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly at Bordeaux

National Assembly

Napoleon III ยท Chiselhurst ยท House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly & retires to Chiselhurst in Kent

National Assembly

Napoleon III ยท Bordeaux ยท President of France ยท House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly at Bordeaux

Birth of Maurice-Francois Garin

Garin, Maurice-Francois ยท Sport / Cycling

Birth of Maurice-Francois Garin

April

Marshal

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Paris ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander the forces against the Paris Commune

May

Rule of Alsace-Lorraine

Thiers, Louis Adolphie ยท Alsace ยท Chief Executive ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Under the Treaty of Frankfurt Prussia is awarded Alsace-Lorraine

Treaty of Frankfurt

Thiers, Louis Adolphie ยท Frankfurt ยท Chief Executive ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The Treaty of Frankfurt formerly ends the Franco-Prussian War. Germany receives a war Indemnity of 5,000 million francs. Germany keeps Alsace & Lorraine & an army of occupation in France

Capture of Paris

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Paris ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Captures Paris from the Commune

September

Battle of Sedan

Ducrot, Auguste ยท Sedan ยท General ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The French retreat into the fortress of Sedan where they are are bombarded. Faces a German force of 200,000 under Moltke

Other events (month unknown)

Assassination of Georges Darboy

Darboy, Georges ยท Paris ยท Archbishop of Paris ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Arrested & shot by the Communards

Constitution of France

Thiers, Louis Adolphie ยท Paris ยท President of France ยท Government / Republic, 3rd

1st President of the 3rd Republic

Death of Georges Darboy

Darboy, Georges ยท Paris ยท Archbishop of Paris ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Arrested & shot by the Communards

Exile of Napoleon III

Napoleon III ยท Kent ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Joins Eugenie at Chiselhurst in Kent

General

Ducrot, Auguste ยท General ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Appointed Comander of the French, replaces MacMahon

General

Ducrot, Auguste ยท General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Comander of the French, replaces MacMahon

Minister of Interior

Arago, Francois ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / National Government

Appointed Minister of the Interior

Minister of Interior

Gambetta, Leon ยท Minister of Interior ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Appointed Minister of the Interior & War, directs the latter stages of the war

Minister of Interior

Gambetta, Leon ยท Minister of Interior ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Minister of the Interior & War, directs the latter stages of the war

National Assembly

Clemanceau, Georges ยท Bordeaux ยท Member of National Assembly ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed Member of National Assembly

President of France

Thiers, Louis Adolphie ยท President of France ยท Government / Republic, 3rd

Appointed President of the 3rd Republic

Press

Valles, Jules ยท Editor of Le Cri Du Peuple ยท Media / Media

Founds "Le Cro Du Peuple" which becomes France's leading Socialist newspaper

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.