Permanent year factsheet

France in 1871

Historical records for France in 1871, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

23Records
17Events
10Named people
7Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

January 1871Siege of ParisLeon Gambetta

Paris · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Forced back across the border into Switzerland as Paris capitulates

March

1 March 1871AbdicationNapoleon III

Chiselhurst · House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly & retires to Chiselhurst in Kent

1 March 1871AbdicationNapoleon III

Bordeaux · House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly at Bordeaux

1 March 1871National AssemblyNapoleon III

Chiselhurst · House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly & retires to Chiselhurst in Kent

1 March 1871National AssemblyNapoleon III

Bordeaux · House / House of Bonaparte

Deposed by the National Assembly at Bordeaux

3 March 1871Birth of Maurice-Francois GarinMaurice-Francois Garin

Sport / Cycling

Birth of Maurice-Francois Garin

April

2 April 1871MarshalMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Paris · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander the forces against the Paris Commune

May

10 May 1871Rule of Alsace-LorraineLouis Adolphie Thiers

Alsace · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Under the Treaty of Frankfurt Prussia is awarded Alsace-Lorraine

10 May 1871Treaty of FrankfurtLouis Adolphie Thiers

Frankfurt · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The Treaty of Frankfurt formerly ends the Franco-Prussian War. Germany receives a war Indemnity of 5,000 million francs. Germany keeps Alsace & Lorraine & an army of occupation in France

28 May 1871Capture of ParisMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Paris · Warfare / Military

Captures Paris from the Commune

September

1 September 1871Battle of SedanAuguste Ducrot

Sedan · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The French retreat into the fortress of Sedan where they are are bombarded. Faces a German force of 200,000 under Moltke

Other Events

1871Assassination of Georges DarboyGeorges Darboy

Paris · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Arrested & shot by the Communards

1871Constitution of FranceLouis Adolphie Thiers

Paris · Government / Republic, 3rd

1st President of the 3rd Republic

1871Death of Georges DarboyGeorges Darboy

Paris · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Arrested & shot by the Communards

1871Exile of Napoleon IIINapoleon III

Kent · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Joins Eugenie at Chiselhurst in Kent

1871GeneralAuguste Ducrot

Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Appointed Comander of the French, replaces MacMahon

1871GeneralAuguste Ducrot

Warfare / Military

Appointed Comander of the French, replaces MacMahon

1871Minister of InteriorFrancois Arago

Government / National Government

Appointed Minister of the Interior

1871Minister of InteriorLeon Gambetta

Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Appointed Minister of the Interior & War, directs the latter stages of the war

1871Minister of InteriorLeon Gambetta

Warfare / Military

Appointed Minister of the Interior & War, directs the latter stages of the war

1871National AssemblyGeorges Clemanceau

Bordeaux · Government / Government of France

Appointed Member of National Assembly

1871President of FranceLouis Adolphie Thiers

Government / Republic, 3rd

Appointed President of the 3rd Republic

1871PressJules Valles

Media / Media

Founds "Le Cro Du Peuple" which becomes France's leading Socialist newspaper

Names involved

Auguste DucrotFrancois AragoGeorges ClemanceauGeorges DarboyJules VallesLeon GambettaLouis Adolphie ThiersMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon MagentaMaurice-Francois GarinNapoleon III

Places involved

AlsaceBordeauxChiselhurstFrankfurtKentParisSedan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.