Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in France

Explore 47 historical events and records for France in 1918.

Historical records for France in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 47 unique records.

47Unique records
1 of 2Page
27Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
16Places on this page

January

Conference of Paris

Clemanceau, Georges ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Elected Chairman of the Peace Conference

March

Supreme War Council

Clemenceau, Georges ยท London ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Argues with Foch and other commanders over Allied reserves and strategy.

Commander in Chief

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Picardy ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander for Allied operations on the Western Front

Commander in Chief

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Picardy ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander for Allied operations on the Western Front

Conference of Doullens

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Doullens ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Foch becomes the de facto Allied Generalissimo

Supreme War Council

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Doullens ยท Allied Generalissimo ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Receives broader Allied coordinating authority after the German offensive.

Capture of Montdidier

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Montdidier ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The French 3rd Army loses Montdidier

Third Army

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Montdidier ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The French 3rd Army loses Montdidier

April

General

Foch, Ferdinand ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed General in Chief of the Allied Armies, extending his powers

General

Foch, Ferdinand ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed General in Chief, extending his powers to "strategic direction"

Peace

Clemanceau, Georges ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Discloses the peace offer made by Emperor Charles I

June

Speech

Clemanceau, Georges ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Announces, "I shall fight before Paris..."

July

Battle of Marne, 1st

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Marne ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Mounts a counter-offensive along the Marne

Conscription

Foch, Ferdinand ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Asks Clemenceau to call up the 1920 conscripts in 1918

Amiens Offensive

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Bombon ยท Supreme Allied Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Approves coordinated Allied operations that lead into the Amiens attack.

Conference of Bombon

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Bombon ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Decides to free the Paris-Verdun, Paris-Amiens & Verdun-Arricourt routes. Conference of all the commanders-in-chief to consider allied operations, all present proposals for the employment of allied armies

Conference of Bombon

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Bombon ยท Supreme Allied Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Coordinates Allied plans for limited offensives, including operations around Amiens.

Battle of Marne, 2nd

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Marne ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Allies capture Fere Forest, La Croise Range, Oulchy-le-Chateau & Villemontoire. The Allies advance 2 miles

Battle of Marne, 2nd

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Romigny ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Allies capture Romigny-St Gemme

Mobilization

Foch, Ferdinand ยท General in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

July-August, launches counter-attacks after the arrival of 300,000 Americans a month

August

Amiens Offensive

Debeney, Marie-Eugene ยท Amiens ยท Commander of French First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands French First Army on Haig's southern flank during the Amiens attack.

Amiens Offensive

Debeney, Marie-Eugene ยท Amiens ยท Commander of French First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

French First Army attacks on the right of the British Fourth Army.

Battle of Amiens

Debeney, Marie-Eugene ยท Amiens ยท Commander of French First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands French First Army on the southern flank of the Allied attack.

Amiens Offensive

Debeney, Marie-Eugene ยท Montdidier ยท Commander of French First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

French First Army captures Montdidier, helping restore Allied control around the Paris-Amiens railway area.

Capture of Montdidier

Debeney, Marie-Eugene de ยท Montdidier ยท Commander of First Army ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Montdidier & moves the line forward to the River Somme

September

Battle of Epehy

Debeney, Marie-Eugene de ยท Epehy ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army attack on the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Papua & Arras

First Army

Debeney, Marie-Eugene de ยท Epehy ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army attack on the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Papua & Arras

Hindenburg Line

Debeney, Marie-Eugene de ยท Epehy ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army attack on the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Papua & Arras

Battle of Epehy

Debeney, Marie-Eugene de ยท Epehy ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The area is taken back into Allied hands

Hundred Days Offensive

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Ypres ยท Allied Generalissimo ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Foch coordinates Allied attacks including Ypres.

Allied Flanders Offensive Staff Coordination

Degoutte, Jean Marie ยท Flanders ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Degoutte coordinates operational planning for the French, Belgian and British forces in the Flanders army group.

October

Dismissal

Clemanceau, Georges ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Advocates the dismissal of Pershing

November

Supreme War Council

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Versailles ยท Supreme Commander ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Helps frame Allied military conditions before the armistice.

Supreme War Council

Pichon, Stephen ยท Versailles ยท Foreign Minister ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Represents French diplomacy in late-war council discussions.

Armistice

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Compiegne ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Heads the Allied armistice negotiations with the Germans

Peace

Foch, Ferdinand ยท Compiegne ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Heads the Allied armistice negotiations with the Germans

December

Marshal

Petain, Henri Philippe ยท Metz ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal of France

Occupation

Poincare, Raymond ยท Rhineland, The ยท President of France ยท Government / Republic, 3rd

The AEF occupy the west bank of the Rhine

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of Flanders

Degoutte, Jean Marie ยท Flanders ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Albert I & Degoutte have operational command of the Allied forces

Commander of East Army Group

Castelnau, Marie-Joseph Edouard de ยท Commander of East Army Group ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Eastern Army Group

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.