Permanent year factsheet

France in 1918

Historical records for France in 1918, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

47Records
31Events
12Named people
17Places
4Categories

Historical records

January

18 January 1918Conference of ParisGeorges Clemanceau

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Elected Chairman of the Peace Conference

March

14 March 1918Supreme War CouncilGeorges Clemenceau

London · Warfare / World War, 1st

Argues with Foch and other commanders over Allied reserves and strategy.

26 March 1918Commander in ChiefFerdinand Foch

Picardy · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander for Allied operations on the Western Front

26 March 1918Commander in ChiefFerdinand Foch

Picardy · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander for Allied operations on the Western Front

26 March 1918Conference of DoullensFerdinand Foch

Doullens · Warfare / World War, 1st

Foch becomes the de facto Allied Generalissimo

26 March 1918Supreme War CouncilFerdinand Foch

Doullens · Warfare / World War, 1st

Receives broader Allied coordinating authority after the German offensive.

27 March 1918Capture of MontdidierFerdinand Foch

Montdidier · Warfare / World War, 1st

The French 3rd Army loses Montdidier

27 March 1918Third ArmyFerdinand Foch

Montdidier · Warfare / World War, 1st

The French 3rd Army loses Montdidier

April

14 April 1918GeneralFerdinand Foch

Warfare / Military

Appointed General in Chief of the Allied Armies, extending his powers

14 April 1918GeneralFerdinand Foch

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed General in Chief, extending his powers to "strategic direction"

18 April 1918PeaceGeorges Clemanceau

Warfare / World War, 1st

Discloses the peace offer made by Emperor Charles I

June

4 June 1918SpeechGeorges Clemanceau

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Announces, "I shall fight before Paris..."

July

15 July 1918Battle of Marne, 1stFerdinand Foch

Marne · Warfare / World War, 1st

Mounts a counter-offensive along the Marne

20 July 1918ConscriptionFerdinand Foch

Warfare / World War, 1st

Asks Clemenceau to call up the 1920 conscripts in 1918

24 July 1918Amiens OffensiveFerdinand Foch

Bombon · Warfare / World War, 1st

Approves coordinated Allied operations that lead into the Amiens attack.

24 July 1918Conference of BombonFerdinand Foch

Bombon · Warfare / World War, 1st

Decides to free the Paris-Verdun, Paris-Amiens & Verdun-Arricourt routes. Conference of all the commanders-in-chief to consider allied operations, all present proposals for the employment of allied armies

24 July 1918Conference of BombonFerdinand Foch

Bombon · Warfare / World War, 1st

Coordinates Allied plans for limited offensives, including operations around Amiens.

25 July 1918Battle of Marne, 2ndFerdinand Foch

Marne · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Allies capture Fere Forest, La Croise Range, Oulchy-le-Chateau & Villemontoire. The Allies advance 2 miles

30 July 1918Battle of Marne, 2ndFerdinand Foch

Romigny · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Allies capture Romigny-St Gemme

July 1918MobilizationFerdinand Foch

Warfare / World War, 1st

July-August, launches counter-attacks after the arrival of 300,000 Americans a month

August

8 August 1918Amiens OffensiveMarie-Eugene Debeney

Amiens · Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands French First Army on Haig's southern flank during the Amiens attack.

8 August 1918Amiens OffensiveMarie-Eugene Debeney

Amiens · Warfare / World War, 1st

French First Army attacks on the right of the British Fourth Army.

8 August 1918Battle of AmiensMarie-Eugene Debeney

Amiens · Warfare / World War, 1st

Commands French First Army on the southern flank of the Allied attack.

10 August 1918Amiens OffensiveMarie-Eugene Debeney

Montdidier · Warfare / World War, 1st

French First Army captures Montdidier, helping restore Allied control around the Paris-Amiens railway area.

August 1918Capture of MontdidierMarie-Eugene de Debeney

Montdidier · Warfare / World War, 1st

Captures Montdidier & moves the line forward to the River Somme

September

12 September 1918Battle of EpehyMarie-Eugene de Debeney

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army attack on the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Papua & Arras

12 September 1918First ArmyMarie-Eugene de Debeney

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army attack on the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Papua & Arras

12 September 1918Hindenburg LineMarie-Eugene de Debeney

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads the First Army attack on the Hindenburg line after German defeats at Papua & Arras

25 September 1918Battle of EpehyMarie-Eugene de Debeney

Epehy · Warfare / World War, 1st

The area is taken back into Allied hands

28 September 1918Hundred Days OffensiveFerdinand Foch

Ypres · Warfare / World War, 1st

Foch coordinates Allied attacks including Ypres.

September 1918Allied Flanders Offensive Staff CoordinationJean Marie Degoutte

Flanders · Warfare / World War, 1st

Degoutte coordinates operational planning for the French, Belgian and British forces in the Flanders army group.

October

21 October 1918DismissalGeorges Clemanceau

Warfare / World War, 1st

Advocates the dismissal of Pershing

November

3 November 1918Supreme War CouncilFerdinand Foch

Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Helps frame Allied military conditions before the armistice.

5 November 1918Supreme War CouncilStephen Pichon

Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

Represents French diplomacy in late-war council discussions.

November 1918ArmisticeFerdinand Foch

Compiegne · Warfare / World War, 1st

Heads the Allied armistice negotiations with the Germans

November 1918PeaceFerdinand Foch

Compiegne · Warfare / World War, 1st

Heads the Allied armistice negotiations with the Germans

December

8 December 1918MarshalHenri Philippe Petain

Metz · Warfare / Military

Appointed Marshal of France

10 December 1918OccupationRaymond Poincare

Rhineland, The · Government / Republic, 3rd

The AEF occupy the west bank of the Rhine

Other Events

1918Battle of FlandersJean Marie Degoutte

Flanders · Warfare / World War, 1st

Albert I & Degoutte have operational command of the Allied forces

1918Commander of East Army GroupMarie-Joseph Edouard de Castelnau

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Eastern Army Group

1918Commander of East Army GroupMarie-Joseph Edouard de Castelnau

Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Eastern Army Group

1918Conference of ParisGeorges Clemanceau

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Presides over the peace conference which draws up the Treaty of Versailles. Fails to secure the Rhine as a French frontier

1918Fourth ArmyFerdinand Foch

Ypres · Warfare / World War, 1st

Launched as part of Marshal Ferdinand Foch's Grand Offensive, comprising attacks by the AEF and French 4th Army on September 26, the British 4th Army from September 27 and the British and Belgians at Ypres

1918French Federation of Disabled War VeteransRene Samuel Cassin

Politics / French Federation of Disabled War Veterans

Founds the French Federation of Disabled War Veterans

1918French Federation of Disabled War VeteransRen‚ Samuel Cassin

Warfare / Military

Founds the French Federation of Disabled War Veterans

1918OffensiveFerdinand Foch

Ypres · Warfare / World War, 1st

Foch's grand offensive includes British and Belgian attacks near Ypres.

1918Western FrontFerdinand Foch

Meuse-Argonne · Warfare / World War, 1st

General advance along most of the Western Front, resulting in the German Armys final defeat and the signing of an armistice on November 11 to bring hostilities between the Allies and Central Powers to an end

Names involved

Ferdinand FochGeorges ClemanceauGeorges ClemenceauHenri Philippe PetainJean Marie DegoutteMarie-Eugene de DebeneyMarie-Eugene DebeneyMarie-Joseph Edouard de CastelnauRaymond PoincareRene Samuel CassinRen‚ Samuel CassinStephen Pichon

Places involved

AmiensBombonCompiegneDoullensEpehyFlandersLondonMarneMetzMeuse-ArgonneMontdidierParisPicardyRhineland, TheRomignyVersaillesYpres

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.