Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1939 in France

Explore 32 historical events and records for France in 1939.

Historical records for France in 1939

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 32 of 32 unique records.

32Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
7Places on this page

January

Enigma Machine

Bertrand, Gustave ยท Paris ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Takes part in the January Paris discussions linking French, Polish and British Enigma work.

April

Alliance Agreement

Daladier, Edouard ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Government / Government of France

The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive

Alliance Soviet-British-French alliance

Daladier, Edouard ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Government / Government of France

The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive

July

Enigma Machine

Bertrand, Gustave ยท Pyry ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Helps coordinate the Pyry exchange in which Poland shares its Enigma breakthrough with France and Britain.

September

Invasion of Germany

Daladier, Edouard ยท Saar ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

France enters the Saar but does not advance further than a few miles

Invasion of Saar

Daladier, Edouard ยท Saar ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

France enters the Saar but does not advance further than a few miles

Mobilization

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave ยท Abbeville ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advises the Anglo-French War Council it should distract Germany's invasion of Poland

Supreme War Council

Daladier, Edouard ยท Abbeville ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hosts the first Anglo-French Supreme War Council after Poland is invaded.

Supreme War Council

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave ยท Abbeville ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advises against large-scale offensive action after the Saar advance stalls.

Foreign Secretary of France

Daladier, Edouard ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed Foreign Minister

Foreign Secretary of France

Daladier, Edouard ยท Foreign Secretary of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Foreign Minister

War Cabinet

Daladier, Edouard ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Government / Government of France

The French follow Britains example & set up a War Cabinet

War Cabinet

Daladier, Edouard ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The French follow Britains example & set up a War Cabinet

Supreme War Council

Darlan, Francois ยท Hove ยท Commander in Chief Navy ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Represents French naval concerns during Anglo-French discussions.

Supreme War Council

Dautry, Raoul ยท Hove ยท Minister of Munitions ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Represents French munitions planning at the council meeting.

Supreme War Council

Monnet, Jean ยท Hove ยท Economic Coordinator ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Works on Franco-British economic coordination linked to the council.

Communist Party

Daladier, Edouard ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bans the Communist Party in both France & its colonies

Chief of Staff

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Allied Forces

Chief of Staff

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave ยท Chief of Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Allied Forces

October

In a French TV broadcast Daladier dismisses Hitler's offer of peace

Daladier, Edouard ยท Paris ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

In a French TV broadcast Daladier dismisses Hitler's offer of peace

Pact between Turkey, France and Great Britain

Daladier, Edouard ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

A pact of mutual assistance is signed between Turkey, France & Britain

November

Supreme War Council

Daladier, Edouard ยท London ยท Prime Minister of France ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rejects plans that might provoke German air retaliation.

December

Narvik Planning

Daladier, Edouard ยท Paris ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports Allied discussion of action in Scandinavia against the German ore route.

Supreme War Council

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave ยท Paris ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defends a cautious Allied strategy during the Phoney War.

Other events (month unknown)

Commander in Chief

Darlan, Jean Francois ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief

Darlan, Jean Francois ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief

Discovery of Francium

Perey, Marguerite ยท Paris ยท Chemist ยท Science / Chemistry

Discovers francium as a decay product of actinium, filling atomic number 87 near the bottom of the alkali-metal group.

Le Jour se leve

Carne, Marcel ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs Le Jour se leve.

Minister of State

Chautemps, Camille ยท Minister of State ยท Government / Government of France

Appointed Minister of State, 2nd term

Nuclear Fission Research

Joliot-Curie, Frederic ยท Paris ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

Studies neutron multiplication after the discovery of nuclear fission.

The Rules of the Game

Renoir, Jean ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs The Rules of the Game, a major work of French cinema.

Wartime Storage of Bayeux Tapestry

Guillou, Yves ยท Bayeux ยท Mayor of Bayeux ยท Government / Government of France

The embroidery was placed in an underground shelter at the Hotel du Doyen.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.